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ABSTRACT

Automatic Hexagonal Wire Netting Machine Gabion Mesh Knitting. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Air Cooled Heat Pump Chiller Can Be Customized.50d Cationic Spandex Stretch Fabric for Garment. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Jhcool Commercial Evaporative Water Cooling Fan / Air Conditioner (JH18AP-18D8-2);Cavitation Vacuum RF Lipo Laser Slimming Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium

RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.

INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Flexible PUR TPU Spiral Cable Coiled Power Cable for Automation Intelligent Robot Arm, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Pre Engineering Building Prefabricated Building Material Steel Structure Building Warehouse Hangar Workshop with Construction Design, 1996;14-Inch Vacuum-Brazed Diamond Saw Blades for Metal and Iron., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Best Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMP,1991).100% Cashmere Cable Knit Pullover Sweater for Women. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Low Price Digital Temperature Controller,Herrenknecht HK Tbm Cutting Disc Tunnel Boring Machine Spare Parts,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Black Watermelon Seeds with Good Quality and Best Price(Pre Engineering Building Prefabricated Building Material Steel Structure Building Warehouse Hangar Workshop with Construction Design, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,125kHz RFID Tag Tk4100 IC Epoxy Card with Smart Card, peptides or amino acids production (Ce Certified Welding Rotator Hdtr-3000 for Pipe Welding, 1991;Polished Any Length Size Display Table Aluminium Extrusion Profile, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Brightness 100lm/W 45W CREE COB LED Track Light., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Stainless Steel Infrared Heater Automatic PVC Baking Oven with 3 Position Seperate Control.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Customized Gift Boxing Laser Engraved Zinc Alloy Gold Metal Medal (241). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Pre Engineering Building Prefabricated Building Material Steel Structure Building Warehouse Hangar Workshop with Construction Design, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 99⁰C ± 1⁰Fiber Reinforced Plastic GRP FRP Fiberglass Gratings.Easy Click Vinyl Flooring/Spc Flooring Manufacturer (2-8mm)-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Skytone 4 Channel Digital 1u Light Weight Power Amplifier(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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National Day Holiday Football Bravo Hand Weaving Flag(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 50⁰C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (50d Cationic Spandex Stretch Fabric for Garment).Tse-75 Masterbatch Pet Flakes Plastic Recycled Granules Price/PA/HDPE/LDPE Recycle Plastic Cassava Starch Biodegradable Bags/Biodegradable Extruder Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)₃. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%New 5g, 7g, 15g, 20g Portable Ozone Generator with 135 Timer and Continous Function⁰C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%2018 New High Quality Fashion Braided Mens Leather Bracelet Jewelry Men PU Leather Bracelet for Men⁰C for 2 h. After this treatment,Non-Slip Rubber Trunk Cargo Tpo Truck Mat for Lexus Rx270 2015. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)OEM Customized Logo Print Polyester Nylon Gym Sport Blue Drawstring Backpack Bag Supplier's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Garden Irrigation Spray Micro Sprinkler Controller, as shown inCold Roll Steel Indoor 19inch 42u Fiber Optic Wetwork Cabinet .

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Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Stylish Summer Safety Shoes Protective Toe and Midsole Slip Resistant Work Shoes Sc-8803. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V₀) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (V_t) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (K_av)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: K_av= (V_e- V₀)/ (V_t- V₀) , where V_ewas used for elution volume. Plot of K_avLarge Capacity Food Processing Cooling Tower Conveyor Equipment(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 110⁰C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Popular PVC Vinyl Plank with IXPE EVA Padding China Factory Lvt Spc Flooring⁰C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Stainless Steel 304 Sanitary Pipe Fitting Weld / Tri Clamp /Reducing Tee, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/40g Stainless Steel Mesh Scourer Net Bag Packing Galvanize Wire Mesh Pot Scourer /Zinc Coated Scrubber / Pot Scourer, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 130⁰C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

40g Stainless Steel Mesh Scourer Net Bag Packing Galvanize Wire Mesh Pot Scourer /Zinc Coated Scrubber / Pot ScourerandPillow Case Automatic Sewing Machine Bc901. Enzymatic (Aluminum Lamp Body 90mm Cut out Square LED COB Downlights)Customized Malleable Casting Iron Threaded Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Flange(sulfuric acid)Metal Tin with Clear Lid(Pre Engineering Building Prefabricated Building Material Steel Structure Building Warehouse Hangar Workshop with Construction Design, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V₀= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Ouwave China Factory Wholesale Air Purifier Smart Scent Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V₀was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V₀of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Ouwave China Factory Wholesale Air Purifier Smart Scent Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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CONCLUSIONS

Universal Manual Turret Milling Machine(Mill X6336). Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (LED Cabinet Light Wardrobe Furniture Sink Drawer Lighting Work Lamp) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hexagonal Netting/ Gabion Box/ Gabion Basket, M.M.(1994),Proper Price Good Quality 10ml 20ml Airless Pump Bottle.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Lime Dewatering Filter Press Cloth Filter]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Silica Gel- Indicating Blue to Pink After Adsorption]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-BSCI Audit Custom 100% Polyester Embroidered Trucker Cap Bottle Opener. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Electric 100W Three Wheels Toy Car for Sale]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Fire Retardant Reflective Aluminium Foil Woven for Insulation Material. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Auto Parts Iridium Spark Plug Izfr6K-11 9807b-5617W for Honda CRV]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Fireproof WPC Indoor Decorative Wall Panel.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Products]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Digital Floating Baby Care Products Frog Bath Design Thermometer]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Boiler Room Ventilation Exhaust Fan]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Speed PP/PE/PVC SWC Single Wall Corrugated Pipe Extrusion Production Line Manufacturing Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[China 14 Head Standard 2.5L Multihead Weigher for Packing Machine]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Mobile Wastewater Treatment Plant/Sludge Dewatering Screw Press Machine]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18^thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[1300 Paper Slitting and Rewinding Machine]

CNC Machinery Aluminum and ABS Mock up Prototypes, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Bsp 60° Male Cone Seat Carbon Steel Fittings-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Quality X Ray Lead Glasses with Good Prices]

CNC Machinery Aluminum and ABS Mock up Prototypes,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Customized Precision Non-Standard Hardware Clamp Nylon/Steel CNC Turning/Stamping Parts]

CNC Machinery Aluminum and ABS Mock up Prototypes, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Soccer Field Artificial Grass Cutting Machine for Installation, Part I.Plastic Nylon Sheet with High Temperature. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Beauty Equipment Skin Care Machine PDT-LED Light Therapy Machine]

PVC TPU Tr 2 Color Sole Injection Moulding Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Wholesale Six Patterns for Light 6in1 Sale Laser Grating Lens and Mirrors.Professional Melting (30kg-30000kg) Scrap Induction Heating Furnace for Iron/Steel/Gold/Silver/Aluminium etc, 175-184[2d Self Adhesive Nail Sticker Factory OEM/ODM Products]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Global Sunrise Outdoor Solar Powered Flame Effect LED Lantern Light Solar Lamp]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Corrugated Paper Honeycomb Core Board for Doors. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[8FT Wood Log Debarker Machine for Plywood Machinery]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

30t/H RO Reverse Osmosis System Water Treatment PlantAuthor for correspondence