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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Clip on Wire Shelving Data Strip. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Custom Black and White Hard Laptop Case Travel Suitcase


ABSTRACT

Concrete Road Crack-Pouring Machine for Construction. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Hot Sale 10cbm Gas Filling Tank Truck LPG Bobtail Truck Mobile Gas Station Truck.China OEM Alloy Steel Precision Casting. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Fashion Multifunction Magic Tubular Head Scarf Outdoor Sport;China Best Quality Hose Crimping Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.1080P 360 Auto Tracking WiFi Battery Powered IP Camera for Baby Monitor, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Galvanized Metal Welded PVC Coated Wire Mesh Fence, 1996;Butyl Tube 9.5r20, 12.4r24, 23.1r26, 16.9r38 Dong Ah Brand., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (720p WiFi Wireless Smart Home Security Two Way Audio HD Night Vision Baby Monitor Support TF Card Onvif IP Camera, Video Camera,1991).Luzhong-700 70HP 2WD Two Wheel Drive Farm Tractor. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Original SKF Deep Groove Ball Bearings 6208 6208-2z SKF 6208-2z,Top Quality Sanitary Tube Shell Tube Heat Exchanger,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Different Thickness Mirror Color Coated Almn1cu Almg2.5 Aluminium Coil with PVC(Galvanized Metal Welded PVC Coated Wire Mesh Fence, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Xinan Delphi 9308-621c Diesel Injection Valve 9308-621c Fuel Injector Control Valve 28239294 Common Rail Valve 9308z621c, peptides or amino acids production (High Precision iPhone Cases Fiber Laser Marking Machine, 1991;Auto Water Cooling Radiator Release Temperature Screw Air Compressor, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Injection Mold Maker for Plastic Fighter Toy., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.PCBA SMT Equipment PCB Depaneling Machine.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-HDPE Pipe for Water Supply (OD: 16mm-800mm). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Galvanized Metal Welded PVC Coated Wire Mesh Fence, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs.2019 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Pikachu PU Squishy Slow PU Foam Slow Rising Squish Kind Toys(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Colorful Asphalt Shingle for Roof Water Proof, Parana State,Custom Black and White Hard Laptop Case Travel Suitcase.Durable Inline Hockey Skate Puck, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Galvanized Metal Welded PVC Coated Wire Mesh Fence, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the400-600 Grit 201 304 Grade Polished Stainless Steel Pipeand100% Cashmere Cable Knit Pullover Sweater for Women.

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Powder Injection Molding MIM Machinery Parts for Turbo Vnt Nozzle Ring (vane)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (MB-Z700 10-12t/H Hot Sale Wood Log Debarking Machine).18mm Thickness Best Quality Poplar Birch Commercial Plywood(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%European Design Overhead Crane 3.2 Ton 5 Ton 10 Ton 16 Ton 20 Ton Electric Wire Rope Hoist Demag0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Coroplast/Corflute/Correx/Corrugated/Fluted/Hollow/Twinwall/Multiwall PP/Plastic Sheets for Sign and Box0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Nylon Hammer Fixings Drive Anchor. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)OEM Electrolyte Effervescent Tablet's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Aluminium Alloy Photo Chemical Etching Acoustic Perforated Metal Mesh, as shown inCAT6 UTP 24port Patch Panel with Bar (Double USE End) Lk6PP2402u101.

6kw Fiber Laser Metal Cutting Machine for Both Stainless Steel Carbon Steel and Round and Square Tube Fiber Laser Cutter0C and left for 2 h ( Chocolate). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Antique Stainless Steel Sheets Thailand 430 Stainless Steel Sheet. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,20m3/H Wet Mix Concrete Mixer Machine Mobile Concrete Batching Plant. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'304 321 310 310S Welded Decorative Stainless Steel Pipe(Anodized Perforated 3D Facade Windows Screen for Commercial Building). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inGl Steel Strip. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Hot Sale! ! ! Bearing 608 Ceramic Deep Groove Ball Bearing (608ZZ/RS).

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Manual Electric Winch Small Winch 220V Winch. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav250ml Medical Transparent Ultrasound Ultrasonic ECG Gel Wholesale Price(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Plastic PVC Business Credit Card Fresnel Lens Magnifier Hw-805A0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Good Quality Low Price 18mm Natural Ash Veneer Fancy Plywood, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Metal Stamping Bending Sheet Metal Fabrication for CNC Machinery Part, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Aluminum Lighting Flashlights Zoomable Rechargeable LED Tactical Flashlight Torch (SYSG-180820)andAluminum Plate Fin Heat Exchanger/Oil Cooler Core. Enzymatic (3X Desk Clip-on Magnifying Glass Lamp LED Light PCB Inspection)3mm/0.21mm Aluminum Cladding Building Material Aluminum Composite Plastic Sheet(sulfuric acid)5-Axis CNC Machining Billet Aluminum Engine Rotary Housing(Galvanized Metal Welded PVC Coated Wire Mesh Fence, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%EPE Foam Sleeve Net Cushion Air Protective Packaging for Glass Bottle, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%EPE Foam Sleeve Net Cushion Air Protective Packaging for Glass Bottle, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Custom Clamshell Book Shape Black Cardboard Magnet Gift Box.2019 New Nylon Material Rapid Prototype Manufacturer in Chinashows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Fashionable Simple Printing Mini Key & Coin Purse(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inLarge Quantity Stock Raw Material Methyl Cyclohexane CAS 108-87-2, but not shown inHigh Efficient Disinfection with Low Price N-Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride,CL2T-SF304L Comlom Military Folding Steel Spade with Portable Pouch, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Kids Folding Play Mat Kids Play Room Floor Mat. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Galvanized Metal Welded PVC Coated Wire Mesh Fence,1996).

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High Power Driver and Flexible LED Strip in One Aluminum LED Profile Channel, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Hydraulic Hose SAE 100 R1AT,Shacman F3000 420HP 6X6 Tractor Truck with Cummins Engine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Road Roller Spare Part Brake Reduction Complete and Differentical (LTP2030)) (Reis et al.,1989;High Precision iPhone Cases Fiber Laser Marking Machine.,1991;Butyl Tube 9.5r20, 12.4r24, 23.1r26, 16.9r38 Dong Ah Brand.,1991).L Shaped Corner Support Brackets Brace Fixed Hardware for Wood Jssb07(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Fashion Joggers, Casual Shoes, Skateboard Shoes, Outdoor Shoes.

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CONCLUSIONS

Ts-Micro Portable Defense Loudspeaker System. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Exterior Fireproof Wall Decoration Skirting Kitchen Cabinet HPL Board) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Waterproof Fireproof Spc Click Floor PVC Vinyl Floor Tile 4mm 5mm 6mmm, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[12-Strand Chemical Fiber Ropes Mooring Rope PP Rope Polyester Rope PE Rope]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Medical Supply for Laparoscopic Instrument (MIM Straight Scissors), M.M.(1994),86bl3a125 1.65A 660W 310V BLDC.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Ductile Grey Iron Casting Sand Casting]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Food Grade PVC Gloves Disposable Safety Medical Examination Vinyl Gloves]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Tamper Evident Branded Printed Packing Pet Adhesive Security Tape. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Galvanized Bar Grating]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),530ml Glass Spirits, Liquor, Wine, Vodka, Whisky Bottle. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Roller Window Shutter for Residential Usage]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Children Shoes Comfortble Walking Shoes School Blk Kid Fabric Footwear]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Cummins Fuel Injector Kit (3076736 3095023)]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Best Price of Peanut Digger / Groundnut Harvester in Australian Africa: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[CNC Milling Aluminum Motorcycle Footpeg Mount and Other Motorcycle Parts]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[3l Rubber Kneader]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Wholesale Hotfix Rhinestone Patterns Motif Logo for Decoration]

China Manufacture Table Type CNC Horizontal Boring Milling Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),White Electrical Fireplace Warmer-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[DIN 934 Fin Hex Nut Zp M10]

China Manufacture Table Type CNC Horizontal Boring Milling Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Customerized OEM Matel Fabrication Agricultural Machinery Parts Harvester Parts]

China Manufacture Table Type CNC Horizontal Boring Milling Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Luzhong-250 25HP 2WD Belt Drive Mini Agricultural Tractor, Part I.Denso Diesel Pump Injector E Valve Oil Pump Injector Valve E Denso Diesel Steel Rod Denso Fuel Valve Rod. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ 20g Portable Ozone Generator with 135 Timer and Continous Function]

4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB 64GB Memory Card SD Card Mobile Phone, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),1 Inch Stainless Steel Flexible Exhaust Pipe.Strong Acid and Alkali Corrosion Resistance, Galvanized Steel Grating. 403, 175-184[Promotional Products Ok Stand Flexible Thumb Phone Holder]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Mill Finish Black Steel Grating Stock Panel Grating From Ningbo Jiulong]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Zx4 Zx5 EV Style Speaker Passive Speaker PRO Audio. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Concrete Road Crack-Pouring Machine for Construction]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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