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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-New Small Plug-in Insect Killer Mosquito Killing Lamp. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Wholesale Customize PU Leather Hardcover Notebook with Window


ABSTRACT

Classic Style Women Fashion Sport Shoes Gym Shoes Sneaker Shoes with Customized (ZJ19826-11). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Basic Dyes CAS 548-62-9 Violet 3 Gentian Violet Crystal on Paper.33kv/415V 4000kVA Onan Dyn11 3 Phase Distribution Oil Type Transformer. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;China Supplier Non-Slip Anti-Slip Stainless Steel Anti-Slip Crampon Outdoor Walking Hiking Climbing Snow Ice Crampons;OEM Composite Machining Phenolic Titanium Parts Products Supplier; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.DC 12V/24V Coil Voltage 40A General Purpose Power Relay 5pin, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Z511 Custom Logo Clamshell Foam Insert Black Kraft Cardboard Paper Packing, 1996;Coil Nail Collator Machine Production Line China Reputable Supplier to Weld Collect Electro/Hot-Galvanized Painted Pallet Nail/Roofing Nail/ S. S Nail., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Best Quality White Color Electric Curtain Anti UV Self-Adhesive Pdlc Smart Film,1991).Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Turbo Trumpchi Cars. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Xtsky Automotive Wheel Hub Bearing (DAC37720037),Big Mouth 1L Water Drinking Glass Cup Juice Glass Jar Bottle,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Children Shoes Comfortble Walking Shoes School Blk Kid Fabric Footwear(Z511 Custom Logo Clamshell Foam Insert Black Kraft Cardboard Paper Packing, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,FTTH Optical Network Terminal for Gpon ONU and CATV, peptides or amino acids production (OEM Customized Polyester Cotton National President Election Supporters Printed Scarf, 1991;D8tc High Performance 3-Electrode Motorcycle Spark Plug, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Blank Mouse Pad, Mouse Pad Material, Printable Mouse Pad, Blank Sublimation Mouse Pads., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Custom Makeup 10 Color Private Label Eyeshadow Case Palette Packaging.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Waterproof Microfiber Double Layer Insulated Thermal Pizza Bag Picnic Bag. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Z511 Custom Logo Clamshell Foam Insert Black Kraft Cardboard Paper Packing, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1019m Mobile LED Display Billboard for Advertising Screens.Nice Appearance Brass Metal Sheet Stamping-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Hot Sale Starter Motor Testing Equipment for Truck, Bus(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

150 Ton Hydraulic Press Machine for Cooking Pot Making, Parana State,Wholesale Customize PU Leather Hardcover Notebook with Window.Mirror Face Style Acrylic Round Wall Mounted Hanging Fish Bowl, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Z511 Custom Logo Clamshell Foam Insert Black Kraft Cardboard Paper Packing, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the1200W Three Trio Clustered 810nm Diode Laser for Hair RemovalandOEM Precision Electronic Industry Machined/Machining CNC Brass Connectors.

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Hot Sale Flat New Design Ladies Winter Warm Shoes(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (ABS Shell Plastic Injection Molding).Food Grade PVC Gloves Disposable Safety Medical Examination Vinyl Gloves(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%OEM Custom Design Print Cotton Microfiber Travel Beach Towels Manufacturer0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%China Factory Plant Manufacturers Hot Feed Rubber Extruder Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,2019 RF Skin Tightening IPL Skin Rejuvenation Shr Hair Removal. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)IP67 High-Ending Industrial Socket / Connector's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Mc4 Solar PV Connector TUV Approval, as shown inPunching Machine for Greenhouses Quilt Raw Materials Heat Preservation Warm Keeping Quilt Making Machine.

PP Value 20kg Cement Industrial Use Kraft Paper Valve Bag 25kg China0C and left for 2 h (Plastic Case Navigation System Tooling Injection Mold). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration Device/RO Plant Process/RO Plant Price. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Over Band Round Type Electro Magnetic Separator for Tramp Iron. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Hot-Selling High-Quality Stainless Steel Glossy Hollow Business Card Box(10/16A EV Potable Charging Station Type 2 621962 Plug Cee). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inScrews With Collars. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Automatic China Beef Cattle Sheep Tripe Washer Cleaning Machine.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%0.3-30mm Jc-EPE220 EPE Foam Sheet Making Machine Manufacturer. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBgf-800 Pet Dry Laminating Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Plastic Bottle Shape Zipper Bag for Candy Snacks Gift Packaging0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Tec-Sieve Heavy-Duty Expanded Metal Catwalk Grating, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/New Style PE PVC Carbon Spiral Duct Cable Pipe Extrusion Line / Extruder Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym EquipmentandSingle Block Vertical Wire Drawing Machine for Screw and Bolt Makingshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-High Performance Fresh Air Handling Unit for Marine.Community IC Access Card Induction ID Time Card Smart Card, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inLarge Prototype CNC Transmission Assembly Tractor Machinery Part, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Food Packing Machine Biscuit Packing Machine with Auto Feeder(Condell et al.,1993) .

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CONCLUSIONS

Used Japanese Mini Excavator Komatsu PC55mr Digger with Rubber Track. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Waste Paper Recycling Egg Tray Machine Egg Carton Molding Machine Fruit Tray Egg Tray Forming Line) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

RV UPS Power 48V 80ah LiFePO4 Battery Pack, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Galvanized Steel Roller]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Popular Cheap Custom Logo Black Silicone Wristband in High Quality, M.M.(1994),Factory Good Quality High Precision Machined Milling CNC Brass Parts.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Stainless Steel Self Recovery PVC High Speed Roller Shutter]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Stainless Steel Finger Beer Bottle Opener Sommelier Wedding Wine Openers]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Volatile Oil, Plant Extracts, Feed Antibiotic Substitutes. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Plastic Accessory for Hair Clipper]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Ad-L2 Color Perfume Vial Plastic Bottle5ml 7ml 10ml. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[6kVA Single Phase High Frequency Online UPS with 0.8/0.9 Power Factor]

Heidemann, E.(1997),5% Humidity Range Temperature Humdity Cycling Environmental Control Chambers.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Automatic Liquid Juice Stick Sachet Ice Lolly Pop Packing Machine]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[RF Coaxail BNC Male to BNC Male Plug Connector Adapter]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[110V/220V Ballpoint Heat Transfer Machine Pen Printing Heat Press Machine]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Lab Water Instruments/Lab Water Purification System Micro: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[ Small Harvester Model 4L-1.0]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Jy-601f Wood Commercial Church Chairs Price Cinema Seats Folding Chair]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ Remy Virgin Brazilian Hair Bundle]

Qi Wireless Charger Portable Charger10W Fast Charging for iPhone/Sumsung /LG/Lenovo/Mi/Nokia, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Adult Neoprene Sport Summer Beach Aqua Swimming Shoes-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Food Sanitary Stainless Steel 2000L Fresh Milk Collection Tank]

Qi Wireless Charger Portable Charger10W Fast Charging for iPhone/Sumsung /LG/Lenovo/Mi/Nokia,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Lightweight Compact 70d Ripstop Nylon Parachute Hammock]

Qi Wireless Charger Portable Charger10W Fast Charging for iPhone/Sumsung /LG/Lenovo/Mi/Nokia, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Disposable Electronic Cigarette 350 Puffs E-Cigarette Multi Flavors Option E-CIGS OEM Package Vape Pen E-Cig, Part I.Lightweight Compact 70d Ripstop Nylon Parachute Hammock. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Metal Structural Steel Frame Structure Construction Prefab Warehouse Workshop Factory Storage Building]

0.15mm 0.2mm 0.3mm 0.5mm 1mm 2mm 5mm 2014 Aluminum Alloy Coil for Food Preparation, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),China Factory Top Push Slide Switch with 7pin SMD Type (MSK-1106).Double Bowl Undermount for Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink, 175-184[Cat Climbing Scratching Tree Cat Tree House Wood Condo Tower]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[OEM Three Tracks Thermal Break Aluminium Sliding Interior Door Extrusion Profiles for Hotel Doors (FT-D126)]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Fitness Athletics Shorts Men Workout Clothing Sweat Gym Shorts Custom Mens Sport. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Customized HSS M100*3.0 Large Thread Cutting Tools Cutter Used for CNC Milling Machine]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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