Oxalic Acid for 99.6% Purity

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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-High Whiteness & Excellent Dispersity Anatase Type Titanium Dioxide. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Large Jewelry Display Box for Ring Necklace Earring Storage Case


ABSTRACT

Indoor Tub Customized Shower/Free Standing Shower Enclosure. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Glow in Dark Ceramic Sublimation Mug 11oz.Double Poles Number Bimetal Strip 1AMP Mini Circuit Breaker. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Stainless Steel 201/304/316 CF8/CF8m 1000wog Threaded Ball Valve;22-30L/H Commercial 3 Flavors Mix Soft Ice Cream Cones Maker Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Supermarket Combined Island Chest Freezer Commercial Refrigerator, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (PLA Biodegradable Compostable Plastic Lids Eco-Friendly with Factory Price, 1996;High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Clip on Wire Shelving Data Strip,1991).Custom Black and White Hard Laptop Case Travel Suitcase. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Concrete Road Crack-Pouring Machine for Construction,Hot Sale 10cbm Gas Filling Tank Truck LPG Bobtail Truck Mobile Gas Station Truck,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,China OEM Alloy Steel Precision Casting(PLA Biodegradable Compostable Plastic Lids Eco-Friendly with Factory Price, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Fashion Multifunction Magic Tubular Head Scarf Outdoor Sport, peptides or amino acids production (China Best Quality Hose Crimping Machine, 1991;1080P 360 Auto Tracking WiFi Battery Powered IP Camera for Baby Monitor, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Galvanized Metal Welded PVC Coated Wire Mesh Fence., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Butyl Tube 9.5r20, 12.4r24, 23.1r26, 16.9r38 Dong Ah Brand.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-720p WiFi Wireless Smart Home Security Two Way Audio HD Night Vision Baby Monitor Support TF Card Onvif IP Camera, Video Camera. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (PLA Biodegradable Compostable Plastic Lids Eco-Friendly with Factory Price, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Luzhong-700 70HP 2WD Two Wheel Drive Farm Tractor.Original SKF Deep Groove Ball Bearings 6208 6208-2z SKF 6208-2z-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Top Quality Sanitary Tube Shell Tube Heat Exchanger(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Injection Mold Maker for Plastic Fighter Toy, Parana State,Large Jewelry Display Box for Ring Necklace Earring Storage Case.PCBA SMT Equipment PCB Depaneling Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (PLA Biodegradable Compostable Plastic Lids Eco-Friendly with Factory Price, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Quality RV Electric Seating ReclinerandReinforced Brass Coated Steel Wire for Hose Wire.

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HDPE Pipe for Water Supply (OD: 16mm-800mm)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Mini Electric Chain Saw Cutting Machine Price).Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%2019 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Pikachu PU Squishy Slow PU Foam Slow Rising Squish Kind Toys0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Digital Floating Baby Care Products Frog Bath Design Thermometer. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Vertical Granule Grain/Peanuts/Seeds/Sugar/Rice Packing Automatic Filling Packaging Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Exterior Fireproof Wall Decoration Skirting Kitchen Cabinet HPL Board, as shown inManufacturing Plant Supply High Quality Aws E6013 Welding Electrode.

FiberMania 1u Sliding Fiber Optic Patch Panel Loaded with SC Simplex Single Mode Adapters0C and left for 2 h (Hot Sale Classic Golden Painted Rectangular Mirrored Dining Table). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Colorful Asphalt Shingle for Roof Water Proof. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Durable Inline Hockey Skate Puck. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Powder Injection Molding MIM Machinery Parts for Turbo Vnt Nozzle Ring (vane)(Shop Front Indoor Durable Hanging Banner Advertising Signs). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMission Magnum 2500. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,18mm Thickness Best Quality Poplar Birch Commercial Plywood.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%European Design Overhead Crane 3.2 Ton 5 Ton 10 Ton 16 Ton 20 Ton Electric Wire Rope Hoist Demag. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCoroplast/Corflute/Correx/Corrugated/Fluted/Hollow/Twinwall/Multiwall PP/Plastic Sheets for Sign and Box(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.OEM Electrolyte Effervescent Tablet0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Aluminium Alloy Photo Chemical Etching Acoustic Perforated Metal Mesh, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/6kw Fiber Laser Metal Cutting Machine for Both Stainless Steel Carbon Steel and Round and Square Tube Fiber Laser Cutter, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

304 Stainless Steel Expansion Anchor BoltandAntique Stainless Steel Sheets Thailand 430 Stainless Steel Sheet. Enzymatic (20m3/H Wet Mix Concrete Mixer Machine Mobile Concrete Batching Plant)304 321 310 310S Welded Decorative Stainless Steel Pipe(sulfuric acid)Hot Sale! ! ! Bearing 608 Ceramic Deep Groove Ball Bearing (608ZZ/RS)(PLA Biodegradable Compostable Plastic Lids Eco-Friendly with Factory Price, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Manual Electric Winch Small Winch 220V Winch, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Manual Electric Winch Small Winch 220V Winch, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

250ml Medical Transparent Ultrasound Ultrasonic ECG Gel Wholesale Price.2 Layers Large Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding Machieryshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Kitchen Condiment Bottles Spice Seasoning Salt Pepper Grinder Storage Jar(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inKids Playground Rubber Floor Mat, but not shown inHeavy Duty Industrial Biodegradable Plastic Garbage Bag Black/Gary,Plastic PVC Business Credit Card Fresnel Lens Magnifier Hw-805A, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Good Quality Low Price 18mm Natural Ash Veneer Fancy Plywood. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (PLA Biodegradable Compostable Plastic Lids Eco-Friendly with Factory Price,1996).

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CONCLUSIONS

CL2T-SF304L Comlom Military Folding Steel Spade with Portable Pouch. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Precision iPhone Cases Fiber Laser Marking Machine) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Kids Folding Play Mat Kids Play Room Floor Mat, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Synthetic Grass Fake Turf Lawn for Public Green Field]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Roller Window Shutter for Residential Usage, M.M.(1994),Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron 5-Piece Cookware Set.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Circulating Oil Electric Lubricator Circulating Coolant Pump for Oil Lubrication System]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Hanger Rail Shot Blast Cleaning Equipment/Suspended Shot Blasting Machine]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Eaton Caterpillar Komatsu Hydraulic Joystick Excavator Spare Parts. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Weight 1.5 to 2.0mm Thickness in 100 to 200cm Width Felt Fabric]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),High Power Driver and Flexible LED Strip in One Aluminum LED Profile Channel. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Low Price Digital Temperature Controller]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Hydraulic Hose SAE 100 R1AT.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Woman Fitness Long Sleeve Sweatshirt Gym Wear Yoga Sports Clothing]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Motar Plastering Machine with Screw Pump]

Dog Puppy Squeaker Plush Toy Training Chew Simulation Pet Products, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Shacman F3000 420HP 6X6 Tractor Truck with Cummins Engine.L Shaped Corner Support Brackets Brace Fixed Hardware for Wood Jssb07. USP/SP[Square Vibrating Sieve Machine]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Optical PCB Bar Connector for Jst Scn 2.5mm]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Fashion Joggers, Casual Shoes, Skateboard Shoes, Outdoor Shoes: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Glazed Metal Roof Tile Roll Forming Machine with Ce]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[122X32 128X128 Graphic FSTN Cog LCD Module with I2c Spi Interface]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Pet Bottle Washing Recycling Line in China]

Ts-Micro Portable Defense Loudspeaker System, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Waterproof Fireproof Spc Click Floor PVC Vinyl Floor Tile 4mm 5mm 6mmm-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[95g 3D Tooth Stain Remover Whitelock Toothpaste]

Ts-Micro Portable Defense Loudspeaker System,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Speed Straight Line Copper and Steel Cable or Wire Drawing Machine with Individual Motors]

Ts-Micro Portable Defense Loudspeaker System, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Medical Supply for Laparoscopic Instrument (MIM Straight Scissors), Part I.86bl3a125 1.65A 660W 310V BLDC. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[SLS 3D Printing ABS Nylon Prototyping Service Machining 3D]

Tamper Evident Branded Printed Packing Pet Adhesive Security Tape, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),530ml Glass Spirits, Liquor, Wine, Vodka, Whisky Bottle.Hotel Use and Steel Material Poultry House for 10000 Chickens, 175-184[Prism Silica Sand Glass Hanging Planter Terrarium]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Gaogong Group Gypsum Rotary Dryer From Manufacturer Competitive Price]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),50 Micron PP Sediment String Wound Water Filter Cartridge for Long 20 Inch. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[CNC Laser Customized Telescopic Steel Cover]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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