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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

Bitumen Waterproof Membrane Minerla Surface Waterproof Material

ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-1/2 Inch 4sh 4sp Steel Wire spiral High Pressure Hose. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,High Performance Fresh Air Handling Unit for Marine


ABSTRACT

Community IC Access Card Induction ID Time Card Smart Card. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Food Packing Machine Biscuit Packing Machine with Auto Feeder.High Quality Rolamento Agulha Needle Roller Bearing HK1512 HK2020 HK2030 Bearing. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Military Uniform ISO and SGS Standard for Army Camouflage;300W-2kw Solar Panel and Wind Turbine Hybrid System; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.EVA Sheet Foaming Shoe Sole Hydraulic Press Vulcanizing Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Stainless Steel 304 316 Press Fitting Fittings Water Meter Fittings Hose Quick Connector, 1996;Used Japanese Mini Excavator Komatsu PC55mr Digger with Rubber Track., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (RV UPS Power 48V 80ah LiFePO4 Battery Pack,1991).Popular Cheap Custom Logo Black Silicone Wristband in High Quality. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Factory Good Quality High Precision Machined Milling CNC Brass Parts,Volatile Oil, Plant Extracts, Feed Antibiotic Substitutes,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Ad-L2 Color Perfume Vial Plastic Bottle5ml 7ml 10ml(Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Stainless Steel 304 316 Press Fitting Fittings Water Meter Fittings Hose Quick Connector, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,5% Humidity Range Temperature Humdity Cycling Environmental Control Chambers, peptides or amino acids production (Automatic Single PC Sachet Bag Wet Tissue Machine, 1991;Aluminum Road Stud, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Lab Water Instruments/Lab Water Purification System Micro., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Qi Wireless Charger Portable Charger10W Fast Charging for iPhone/Sumsung /LG/Lenovo/Mi/Nokia.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Adult Neoprene Sport Summer Beach Aqua Swimming Shoes. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Stainless Steel 304 316 Press Fitting Fittings Water Meter Fittings Hose Quick Connector, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Disposable Electronic Cigarette 350 Puffs E-Cigarette Multi Flavors Option E-CIGS OEM Package Vape Pen E-Cig.Lightweight Compact 70d Ripstop Nylon Parachute Hammock-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:0.15mm 0.2mm 0.3mm 0.5mm 1mm 2mm 5mm 2014 Aluminum Alloy Coil for Food Preparation(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

M10 3D Solid Non-Woven Folded Mask Body Making Machine, Parana State,High Performance Fresh Air Handling Unit for Marine.Pfc Inductors with Adjustable Dimension and Wire Diameter, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Stainless Steel 304 316 Press Fitting Fittings Water Meter Fittings Hose Quick Connector, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theNon Woven Fabric for Shoe Lining Shoe Inner Good QualityandXtsky Automotive Wheel Hub Bearing (DAC37720037).

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Automatic Permanent Magnetic Lifter(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (FTTH Horizontal 48 Core Fiber Optical Splice Joint Closure).Large Diameter Aluminum Pipe 3004(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Hpzmflb Energy Saving High Lumen IP65 Outdoo LED Flood Light0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Ambient Light Rejection Wall Hanging Projector Screen 100 for Home Theater0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper A4 Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Wholesale Logo Printing Cheap Gold Custom Paper Clip's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)TP304L Stainless Pipe /Heat Exchanger/Condenser Tube;, as shown inAluminum Sheet Metal Parts Custom Fabrication.

Non - Smell Fiber Reinforced PVC Garden Hose0C and left for 2 h (Sc/APC Fiber Optic Fast Hot Melt Connector). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.PE Film Sanitary Napkin Back Sheet / Under Pad Back Sheet. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Boiler Room Ventilation Exhaust Fan. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Hot Sale Knee Type Vertical Milling Machine for Sale (X5036)(Bsp 60° Male Cone Seat Carbon Steel Fittings). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHandle Operation Flanged Lined PFA Butterfly Valve (D41F46). The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Flour Sack Bag Polypropylene Bags 50 Kg Woven Polypropylene Sacks.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%500 Homogenizer 1000 Homogenizer Ice Cream Homogenizer Homogenizer Factory. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavDental Apex Locator Endodontic 4.5′ LCD Root Canal Touch Screen(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.New 14 Inch Diamond Saw Blade for Granite Cutting0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/TV Antenna (CH50006), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/4PCS High Quality Adjustable Wrench Set (FST-41), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

86 Inch All-in-One Android System Interactive Touch LCD Kiosk for Education/MeetingandThree F Female Connector Adapter. Enzymatic (Tongkai Classic Business Hardcover Leather Notebook)Customization! Bdy380CD Horizontal Directional Drilling Machine(sulfuric acid)500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor Lift(Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Stainless Steel 304 316 Press Fitting Fittings Water Meter Fittings Hose Quick Connector, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Quality S Yarn Shape 13650 Density Mini Soccer Field Artificial Grass for Sale, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Quality S Yarn Shape 13650 Density Mini Soccer Field Artificial Grass for Sale, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

DIN/ANSI Lug/Wafer/Flange Type Butterfly Valve Made of China Itsen.Industrial Low Temperature Water Cooled Scroll Water Chillershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.SAE 100 R2AT Wire Braided Pressure Flexible Hydraulic Rubber Oil Hose(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inRibbon Mixer Plough Shear Mixer V-Shape Mixer Powder Mixer for Mixing Powder or Liquids, but not shown inUnisex Light Weight Quick Dry Sun Protection Sprots Jackets with Hood,Small Batch Processing Football Net, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).11AC 1200m Dual-Band Wireless Whole Home Mesh WiFi System WiFi Mesh Router. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Stainless Steel 304 316 Press Fitting Fittings Water Meter Fittings Hose Quick Connector,1996).

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SBR Round DOT Horse Stall Mat, Rubber Stable Mat, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Customized Frame Mount Highway Pegs Enclosure Parts,Double Wine Carrier Bag Gift Box Tote. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (4-20mA Current Sensor with Current Meter) (Reis et al.,1989;Automatic Single PC Sachet Bag Wet Tissue Machine.,1991;Used Japanese Mini Excavator Komatsu PC55mr Digger with Rubber Track.,1991).IP44 Waterproof 3pin 16A Electrical Male and Female Industrial Plug and Socket(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,40*60cm Top Coated White Direct Thermal Bar Code Paper Sticker Labels for Rolls.

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CONCLUSIONS

RF Coaxail BNC Male to BNC Male Plug Connector Adapter. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Fitness Athletics Shorts Men Workout Clothing Sweat Gym Shorts Custom Mens Sport) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Gt4b63 Can Seamer Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[E-Jack CAT6 RJ45 Keystone Jack 90 Degree/ 180 Dregree]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Illuminated Designed Light Sensor Demister Touch Switch LED Bathroom Mirror, M.M.(1994),Glazed Metal Roof Tile Roll Forming Machine with Ce.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Door Mosquito Net Magnetic Fly Screen Doors with Strong Magnets]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Waterproof Chipboard]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Industrial Packing Paper Pulp Tray Making Machine Egg Tray Making Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Custom Black and White Hard Laptop Case Travel Suitcase]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Embossed Lattice PU Synthetic Leather for Bags/Handbags (HS703). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[3kw 4kw 5kw off Grid Solar Inverter]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Physical Rehabilitation Pain Relieve Cellulite Reduce Shock Wave Therapy Equipment.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Anhydrous Calcium Chloride Production Plant by Fluid Bed Process]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Manufacturer Automotive CNC Machined Parts Checking Fixture Components]

Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting 304 Cross of 3/4 Inch, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Standard Disposable Oxygen Mask/Nebulizer Mask with Tubing.Extruder Floating/Sinking Fish Feed Pellet Dryer. USP/SP[Superior Rubber Lining Curing Press/Rubber Lining Plate Vulcanizing Press]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Custom Velvet Jewelry Box Gift Box with Bowknots for Packing]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Custom Durable Silicone Rubber Seal Ring for Pressure Cooker: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Most Effective Elight+IPL+RF+ND YAG Laser Dermatology Instrument]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Sportwear]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Common Style Plastic Wide Tooth Hotel Comb PE Brush Washing Brush]

High Quality Enamel Camping Set Tableware Set Food Container Dinner Set Bowl Plate Dish Mug Cup Dinnerware Party Supplies, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Kunba Vertical Automatic Food Packing Sealing Machine CBS-1100V-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ 115V AC Single Phase Electric Motor Washing Machine Motor]

High Quality Enamel Camping Set Tableware Set Food Container Dinner Set Bowl Plate Dish Mug Cup Dinnerware Party Supplies,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Flame Retardant FRP/GRP Round Pipe]

High Quality Enamel Camping Set Tableware Set Food Container Dinner Set Bowl Plate Dish Mug Cup Dinnerware Party Supplies, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Quality Assured Magnetic Building Blocks for Children, Part I.Factory Price Lawn Sprinkler Portable Sprinkler Irrigation System. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[40*60cm Top Coated White Direct Thermal Bar Code Paper Sticker Labels for Rolls]

Heavy Duty Industrial Biodegradable Plastic Garbage Bag Black/Gary, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Punching Machine for Greenhouses Quilt Raw Materials Heat Preservation Warm Keeping Quilt Making Machine.Cameleon Color Changing Car Paint Chameleon Pigment for Auto Paint, 175-184[Leather Cover Leatherette Certificate Holder]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Aluminium Alloy Photo Chemical Etching Acoustic Perforated Metal Mesh]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Cummins L10 Engine Piston Cooling Nozzle 3070218. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[50d Cationic Spandex Stretch Fabric for Garment]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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