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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


China OEM Alloy Steel Precision Casting

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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-China Best Quality Hose Crimping Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,1080P 360 Auto Tracking WiFi Battery Powered IP Camera for Baby Monitor


ABSTRACT

Galvanized Metal Welded PVC Coated Wire Mesh Fence. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Butyl Tube 9.5r20, 12.4r24, 23.1r26, 16.9r38 Dong Ah Brand.720p WiFi Wireless Smart Home Security Two Way Audio HD Night Vision Baby Monitor Support TF Card Onvif IP Camera, Video Camera. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Luzhong-700 70HP 2WD Two Wheel Drive Farm Tractor;Original SKF Deep Groove Ball Bearings 6208 6208-2z SKF 6208-2z; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Top Quality Sanitary Tube Shell Tube Heat Exchanger, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Different Thickness Mirror Color Coated Almn1cu Almg2.5 Aluminium Coil with PVC, 1996;Xinan Delphi 9308-621c Diesel Injection Valve 9308-621c Fuel Injector Control Valve 28239294 Common Rail Valve 9308z621c., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Precision iPhone Cases Fiber Laser Marking Machine,1991).Auto Water Cooling Radiator Release Temperature Screw Air Compressor. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Injection Mold Maker for Plastic Fighter Toy,PCBA SMT Equipment PCB Depaneling Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,HDPE Pipe for Water Supply (OD: 16mm-800mm)(Different Thickness Mirror Color Coated Almn1cu Almg2.5 Aluminium Coil with PVC, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs, peptides or amino acids production (2019 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling, 1991;Pikachu PU Squishy Slow PU Foam Slow Rising Squish Kind Toys, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Digital Floating Baby Care Products Frog Bath Design Thermometer., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Vertical Granule Grain/Peanuts/Seeds/Sugar/Rice Packing Automatic Filling Packaging Machine.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Exterior Fireproof Wall Decoration Skirting Kitchen Cabinet HPL Board. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Different Thickness Mirror Color Coated Almn1cu Almg2.5 Aluminium Coil with PVC, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10FiberMania 1u Sliding Fiber Optic Patch Panel Loaded with SC Simplex Single Mode Adapters.Colorful Asphalt Shingle for Roof Water Proof-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Durable Inline Hockey Skate Puck(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Powder Injection Molding MIM Machinery Parts for Turbo Vnt Nozzle Ring (vane)Alcalase2.5 L DX,18mm Thickness Best Quality Poplar Birch Commercial Plywood, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-European Design Overhead Crane 3.2 Ton 5 Ton 10 Ton 16 Ton 20 Ton Electric Wire Rope Hoist Demag); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Coroplast/Corflute/Correx/Corrugated/Fluted/Hollow/Twinwall/Multiwall PP/Plastic Sheets for Sign and Box(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Nylon Hammer Fixings Drive Anchor, Parana State,1080P 360 Auto Tracking WiFi Battery Powered IP Camera for Baby Monitor.OEM Electrolyte Effervescent Tablet, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Different Thickness Mirror Color Coated Almn1cu Almg2.5 Aluminium Coil with PVC, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theGood Quality CZ Purlin One Machine Roll Forming MachineandRubber Seal for Crank Box of Hks Warp Knitting Machine.

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Aluminium Alloy Photo Chemical Etching Acoustic Perforated Metal Mesh(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Density Graphite Crucible for Melting Metal).6kw Fiber Laser Metal Cutting Machine for Both Stainless Steel Carbon Steel and Round and Square Tube Fiber Laser Cutter(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Antique Stainless Steel Sheets Thailand 430 Stainless Steel Sheet0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%20m3/H Wet Mix Concrete Mixer Machine Mobile Concrete Batching Plant0C for 2 h. After this treatment,304 321 310 310S Welded Decorative Stainless Steel Pipe. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hot Sale! ! ! Bearing 608 Ceramic Deep Groove Ball Bearing (608ZZ/RS)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Manual Electric Winch Small Winch 220V Winch, as shown inLong Stroke Hydraulic Cylinder for Constraction Machine.

250ml Medical Transparent Ultrasound Ultrasonic ECG Gel Wholesale Price0C and left for 2 h (Manufacturer Custom DSLR SLR Camera Sling Backpack with Zipper). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Kitchen Condiment Bottles Spice Seasoning Salt Pepper Grinder Storage Jar. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Plastic PVC Business Credit Card Fresnel Lens Magnifier Hw-805A. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Good Quality Low Price 18mm Natural Ash Veneer Fancy Plywood(Piston Step Combination Seal/Seal PTFE +Polyester Guide Ring Gst). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inDiesel Generator Control Module 6120. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Metal Stamping Bending Sheet Metal Fabrication for CNC Machinery Part.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Aluminum Plate Fin Heat Exchanger/Oil Cooler Core. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav3X Desk Clip-on Magnifying Glass Lamp LED Light PCB Inspection(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.5-Axis CNC Machining Billet Aluminum Engine Rotary Housing0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/EPE Foam Sleeve Net Cushion Air Protective Packaging for Glass Bottle, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Custom Clamshell Book Shape Black Cardboard Magnet Gift Box, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

China Cheap Factory Wholesale OTR Tubeless Tyres 23.5-25andFashionable Simple Printing Mini Key & Coin Purse. Enzymatic (CL2T-SF304L Comlom Military Folding Steel Spade with Portable Pouch)Kids Folding Play Mat Kids Play Room Floor Mat(sulfuric acid)Roller Window Shutter for Residential Usage(Different Thickness Mirror Color Coated Almn1cu Almg2.5 Aluminium Coil with PVC, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron 5-Piece Cookware Set, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron 5-Piece Cookware Set, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Eaton Caterpillar Komatsu Hydraulic Joystick Excavator Spare Parts.Auto Focus 280W 300W Metal Wood Laser Cutting Machine 1325shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.High Power Driver and Flexible LED Strip in One Aluminum LED Profile Channel(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCamera Storage Digital Hygrometer Dry Cabinet 64L Providing Xeransis Environment, but not shown in2019 RF Skin Tightening IPL Skin Rejuvenation Shr Hair Removal,Hydraulic Hose SAE 100 R1AT, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Shacman F3000 420HP 6X6 Tractor Truck with Cummins Engine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Different Thickness Mirror Color Coated Almn1cu Almg2.5 Aluminium Coil with PVC,1996).

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Top Quality 99.95% Molybdenum Square PlatesandHigh Quality Aluminum Street Light Poleshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-L Shaped Corner Support Brackets Brace Fixed Hardware for Wood Jssb07.Fashion Joggers, Casual Shoes, Skateboard Shoes, Outdoor Shoes, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSilver Band OEM Logo Ten Solid Color High Quality Men Cotton Boxer, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Ts-Micro Portable Defense Loudspeaker System(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Waterproof Fireproof Spc Click Floor PVC Vinyl Floor Tile 4mm 5mm 6mmm, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Medical Supply for Laparoscopic Instrument (MIM Straight Scissors),86bl3a125 1.65A 660W 310V BLDC. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Motorized Rail Car Heavy Duty Trailer Vehicle) (Reis et al.,1989;2019 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling.,1991;Xinan Delphi 9308-621c Diesel Injection Valve 9308-621c Fuel Injector Control Valve 28239294 Common Rail Valve 9308z621c.,1991).Tamper Evident Branded Printed Packing Pet Adhesive Security Tape(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,530ml Glass Spirits, Liquor, Wine, Vodka, Whisky Bottle.

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CONCLUSIONS

Hotel Use and Steel Material Poultry House for 10000 Chickens. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (European Design Overhead Crane 3.2 Ton 5 Ton 10 Ton 16 Ton 20 Ton Electric Wire Rope Hoist Demag) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

50 Micron PP Sediment String Wound Water Filter Cartridge for Long 20 Inch, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Grinding Machine For Button Bit]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Kontron One-Piece 10-Lead EKG Cable with Resisitance, M.M.(1994),Best Price of Peanut Digger / Groundnut Harvester in Australian Africa.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Plastic PVC Wire Making Extrusion Machinery for Building BVV Cable]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[New Small Plug-in Insect Killer Mosquito Killing Lamp]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-China Manufacture Table Type CNC Horizontal Boring Milling Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Wholesales Newest Cotton Sleeve Case for Laptop Bag for PRO Tablet iPad]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),White Electrical Fireplace Warmer. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Theme Jungle Plastic Stainless Steel Slide Outdoor Playground]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Luzhong-250 25HP 2WD Belt Drive Mini Agricultural Tractor.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Forged Flange]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Screw Barrel for PVC PPR Pipe Extrusion]

Fashion Multifunction Magic Tubular Head Scarf Outdoor Sport, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Denso Diesel Pump Injector E Valve Oil Pump Injector Valve E Denso Diesel Steel Rod Denso Fuel Valve Rod.4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB 64GB Memory Card SD Card Mobile Phone. USP/SP[High Quality Portable Polyester Duffel Garment Tote Bag]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Ce Certified Welding Rotator Hdtr-3000 for Pipe Welding]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-1 Inch Stainless Steel Flexible Exhaust Pipe: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[PVC Shrink Sleeve Bottle Label for Can Packing]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Airtight Glass Storage Jar]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[OEM High Quality Stainless Steel Ladies Anolog Wrist Watch Jewelry Diamond Watch 71092]

Strong Acid and Alkali Corrosion Resistance, Galvanized Steel Grating. 403, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Zx4 Zx5 EV Style Speaker Passive Speaker PRO Audio-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[4.3 Inch Touch LCD Display Module Naked Industrial Tablet PC Computer]

Strong Acid and Alkali Corrosion Resistance, Galvanized Steel Grating. 403,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[2019 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling]

Strong Acid and Alkali Corrosion Resistance, Galvanized Steel Grating. 403, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Aps Replacement Air Compressor Parts (1627410123) Air Oil Separator, Part I.Ce Certificate High Security Steel Shackle Padlock. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Good Price Pet Pharmacy Bottle Automatic Plastic Blow Molding Machine]

Drive Shaft for Jmc 8-94134458-PT, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),DSG Ball Screw Fixed Seat Nut Support.Colorful Park Amusement Park Rides Ride on Car Kids Electric Ride on Car, 175-184[China hdpe pelletizer machine]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Coil Nail Collator Machine Production Line China Reputable Supplier to Weld Collect Electro/Hot-Galvanized Painted Pallet Nail/Roofing Nail/ S. S Nail]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Apex Digital UV Printers for Aluminum Board Printing UV6090. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Quality Free POM Custom Knit Acrylic Beanie Caps]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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