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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Dubai Products Rectified Tile for Wall. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,ANSI B16.5 Stainless Steel SS316 Forging Blind Flange


ABSTRACT

3.0inch 1080P HD Car Driving Recorder with Loop Recording WDR Motion Detection. After enzymatic hydrolysis,2 V Lead Acid /AGM/Gem/Flooded Voltage Equalizers/Balancers for Agv 36V 48V Gel Battery Balancer.Integrated Hydraulic Steering Control Units (BZZ1F SCU). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Food Grade 1050 Large Diameter Thin Wall Aluminum Round Tube, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (10mm, 15mm, 20mm Customize Thickness Aluminum Honeycomb Sheets, 1996;Auto Focus 280W 300W Metal Wood Laser Cutting Machine 1325., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Capacity Vibrating Screen Manufacturer,1991).Electrochemical Polishing Tungsten Evaporation Materials. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Kids Sneakers School Shoes for Girls with Design Wholesale High-Quality Custom Dropshipping Running Shoes,White UTP Cat5e UK Type Tooless RJ45 Keystone Jack,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality Hot Plate Non-Stick Catering Equipment Snack Machine Stainless Steel Electric Sandwich Panini Contact Press Grill(10mm, 15mm, 20mm Customize Thickness Aluminum Honeycomb Sheets, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,CNC Machined Parts Aluminum/Brass/Steel/Stainless Steel Parts, peptides or amino acids production (Cheese Puffed Snacks Making Machine, 1991;Wholesale Hotfix Rhinestone Patterns Motif Logo for Decoration, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;China High Profit Automatic Pet Extruder Machine., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Good Quality Fashion Design ABS Luggage Trolley Suitcase in 3PCS (LA337).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Best Price Spc Lvt PVC Vinyl Flooring for Home Office. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (10mm, 15mm, 20mm Customize Thickness Aluminum Honeycomb Sheets, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Red Papillon (JSY-3) Satin Ribbon Flower.Zw20 Outdoor Pole Mounted Sf6 Gas Insulated Load Break Switch-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Steel Structure Construction Building Metal House(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

New Design Slotted Board MDF for Wall Panel, Parana State,ANSI B16.5 Stainless Steel SS316 Forging Blind Flange.Factory Wholesale Reach Standard Home and Office Furniture Fitting, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (10mm, 15mm, 20mm Customize Thickness Aluminum Honeycomb Sheets, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Quality Portable Polyester Duffel Garment Tote BagandCe Certified Welding Rotator Hdtr-3000 for Pipe Welding.

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Plastic Bowl Producing Machine for Drink Cup, Jelly Cup, Yogurt Cup with Letters Printing(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (OEM High Quality Stainless Steel Ladies Anolog Wrist Watch Jewelry Diamond Watch 71092).Hot Sale Energy Saving Induction Heater for Billet Making(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Electric 154 Stone Polisher 17inch Floor Cleaning Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Hydraulic Movable Veterinary Surgery Table for Animal Pet Operating Clinic0C for 2 h. After this treatment,2019 New Nylon Material Rapid Prototype Manufacturer in China. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Stainless Steel Pin Custom Stamping, Punch Punching Parts, Stamping Metal Parts, Brass Stamping, Electrical Stamping's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Condom/Adult Sex Toys/Adult Product/PPE Vending Machine Xy-Dre-10c-018, as shown in4.3 Inch Touch LCD Display Module Naked Industrial Tablet PC Computer.

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Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%A616 Axe with Wooden Handle Series. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavIN-B014 Hot-selling Portable Auto Urine Sediment Strips Testing Analyzer W-200B(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Reinforced Brass Coated Steel Wire for Hose Wire0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/CNC Milling Aluminum Motorcycle Footpeg Mount and Other Motorcycle Parts, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/EPE Foam Package Extruding Production Line, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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CONCLUSIONS

6.35mm Audio Connector Plug Jack. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Stainless Steel Sanitary Thread Pneumatic Butterfly Valve) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Stainless Steel SUS304 Low Pressure Vacuum Tube Solar Water Heater, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Cr5mo Alloy Tube]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hospital Instrument Electric Tower Crane Arm Electric Medical Pendant Model Ecoh62, M.M.(1994),Motar Plastering Machine with Screw Pump.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Oxalic Acid for 99.6% Purity]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Tall Thin Lowes Wood Storage Cabinet (GSP20-008)]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-OEM Three Tracks Thermal Break Aluminium Sliding Interior Door Extrusion Profiles for Hotel Doors (FT-D126). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Duct Evaporative Air Cooler for Warehouse Factory]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Toesee 960p HD Wireless 3G 4G SIM Card Camera 1.3MP IP WiFi Camera for Home Security Baby Monitor. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[3D Decorative Soundproof Panel Polyester Fiber Acoustic Panel for Interior Wall]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Fr4 Copper Clad Laminate PCB Manufacture Company.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Kellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Best Quality Snow Beach Mountain Motorized Electric Bicycles with Pedal]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Capacity Vibrating Screen Manufacturer]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Honda Gx390 Engine Floor Saw for Cutting Concrete Gyc-180: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Quality Small Tea Bag Packing Machine Price]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[New Design Unisex Panama Straw Hat (CG198)]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Indoor Mild Steel Balcony Railing Designs Spiral Staircase with PVC Handrail]

Two Head Mattress Machines Pocket Spring Coiling Machine Sewing Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Auto Ignition Coil. Buick, Chevrolet, Cruz, (with mold/without mold) , etc. Model: 55571790/55571790 B.-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Plastic PVC Business Credit Card Fresnel Lens Magnifier Hw-805A]

Two Head Mattress Machines Pocket Spring Coiling Machine Sewing Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Quality RV Electric Seating Recliner]

Two Head Mattress Machines Pocket Spring Coiling Machine Sewing Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Flip PU Tablet Case Cover for iPad iPad Mini 4 Cover, Part I.Custom Aluminum Alloy Die-Casting Housing for Bluetooth Speakers. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Reinforced Brass Coated Steel Wire for Hose Wire]

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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[PE Pipe in SDR 11 Pressing Rate for Fire-Control]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Automatic Soap Bag in Box Packing Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Mini Electric Chain Saw Cutting Machine Price]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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