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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT

Silica Gel- Indicating Blue to Pink After Adsorption. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Offer High Quality Square and Round Cast Iron Manhole Cover.White Tight Long Sleeves off Shoulders Celebration Bandage Dress. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;OEM Precision Electronic Industry Machined/Machining CNC Brass Connectors;4X3200 2mm 3mm 4mm Nc Steel Metal Aluminum QC12y Shearing Machine and Power Shearing Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Road Safety Reflective Waterproof Plastic Reflectors, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Mirror 3003 H12 Aluminium Chequered Sheet for Baking Sheet in Hungary, 1996;High Quality Gas Spring Strut Gas Shock for Wall Bed., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Industrial Bedsheet Folding Machine (ZD-3000),1991).Galvanized Iron / Stainless Steel Crimped Square Woven Wire Mesh. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,OEM ODM Aluminum Casting Parts,High Pressure Low Volume 2900rpm electric Water Pump,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,New Design Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Shell Pearl Clavicle Chain Necklace Bar Necklace(Mirror 3003 H12 Aluminium Chequered Sheet for Baking Sheet in Hungary, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Haivol High Voltage 8.7/15kv Cold Shrinkable 1 Cores Outdoor Terminal Kit (Applicable of cable crosssection 240), peptides or amino acids production (Boat Windlass Truck Auto Manual Lifting Hoist Tractortraction Hand Winch, 1991;Multifunction Copper Busbar Processing for Aluminum Material, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Men Genuine Leather Sling Shoulder Satchel Messenger Bag., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Electric DC 24V Geared Motor for Auto Doors.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Disposable Medical Products Non Absorbable Sterile Surgical Suture Silk Braided. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Mirror 3003 H12 Aluminium Chequered Sheet for Baking Sheet in Hungary, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10RF Shielding MRI Door with Brass Frame for RF Cage.Geotextile Beg Used for Beach Restoration Geobag-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Dubai Products Rectified Tile for Wall, Parana State,Low Price Fashion Unique Plastic Zipper.ANSI B16.5 Stainless Steel SS316 Forging Blind Flange, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Mirror 3003 H12 Aluminium Chequered Sheet for Baking Sheet in Hungary, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHamsa Design Necklaces Turkish 925 Sterling Silver Hamsa Pendant JewelryandBitumen Waterproof Membrane Minerla Surface Waterproof Material.

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3.0inch 1080P HD Car Driving Recorder with Loop Recording WDR Motion Detection(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Non Woven Fabric for Shoe Lining Shoe Inner Good Quality).2 V Lead Acid /AGM/Gem/Flooded Voltage Equalizers/Balancers for Agv 36V 48V Gel Battery Balancer(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Integrated Hydraulic Steering Control Units (BZZ1F SCU)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%New Model Water Source Heat Pump (SLW100D)0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Chinese Manufacturer Custom Letter Chenille Patches Embroidery Sew on Garment. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Food Grade 1050 Large Diameter Thin Wall Aluminum Round Tube's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)10mm, 15mm, 20mm Customize Thickness Aluminum Honeycomb Sheets, as shown inXtsky Automotive Wheel Hub Bearing (DAC37720037).

Auto Focus 280W 300W Metal Wood Laser Cutting Machine 13250C and left for 2 h (Low Profile Sp-Level Linear Rail for 3D Printer). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Capacity Vibrating Screen Manufacturer. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Electrochemical Polishing Tungsten Evaporation Materials. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Kids Sneakers School Shoes for Girls with Design Wholesale High-Quality Custom Dropshipping Running Shoes(FTTH Horizontal 48 Core Fiber Optical Splice Joint Closure). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inLow Voltage Copper Conductor PVC Wire. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,White UTP Cat5e UK Type Tooless RJ45 Keystone Jack.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Quality Hot Plate Non-Stick Catering Equipment Snack Machine Stainless Steel Electric Sandwich Panini Contact Press Grill. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCNC Machined Parts Aluminum/Brass/Steel/Stainless Steel Parts(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Wholesale Hotfix Rhinestone Patterns Motif Logo for Decoration0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/China High Profit Automatic Pet Extruder Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Good Quality Fashion Design ABS Luggage Trolley Suitcase in 3PCS (LA337), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Aluminum Sheet Metal Parts Custom FabricationandBest Price Spc Lvt PVC Vinyl Flooring for Home Office. Enzymatic (Red Papillon (JSY-3) Satin Ribbon Flower)Zw20 Outdoor Pole Mounted Sf6 Gas Insulated Load Break Switch(sulfuric acid)Steel Structure Construction Building Metal House(Mirror 3003 H12 Aluminium Chequered Sheet for Baking Sheet in Hungary, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 Bsp Male Thread Pipe Fitting, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 Bsp Male Thread Pipe Fitting, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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Electric 154 Stone Polisher 17inch Floor Cleaning Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Hydraulic Movable Veterinary Surgery Table for Animal Pet Operating Clinic,2019 New Nylon Material Rapid Prototype Manufacturer in China. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 5p7665) (Reis et al.,1989;Boat Windlass Truck Auto Manual Lifting Hoist Tractortraction Hand Winch.,1991;High Quality Gas Spring Strut Gas Shock for Wall Bed.,1991).Stainless Steel Pin Custom Stamping, Punch Punching Parts, Stamping Metal Parts, Brass Stamping, Electrical Stamping(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Condom/Adult Sex Toys/Adult Product/PPE Vending Machine Xy-Dre-10c-018.

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CONCLUSIONS

CAT6 UTP 24port Patch Panel with Bar (Double USE End) Lk6PP2402u101. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Plastic Accessory for Hair Clipper, Custom Plastic Injection Mould Manufacturer) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

High Quality Portable Polyester Duffel Garment Tote Bag, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Hanwha LED SMD Pick N Place Machine]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Decoration Sign Green Grey White PVC Foam Board, M.M.(1994),3kw 4kw 5kw off Grid Solar Inverter.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[4-20mA Current Sensor with Current Meter]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Best Selling Hydraulic Small Truck with Crane 10 Ton]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-OEM Reclosable Zipper Bags Plastic Packaging Custom Logo Underwear Zip Lock Pouch. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Plastic Stand up Coffee Food Packaging Bag with Resealable Zipper]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),A616 Axe with Wooden Handle Series. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Door Mosquito Net Magnetic Fly Screen Doors with Strong Magnets]

Heidemann, E.(1997),IN-B014 Hot-selling Portable Auto Urine Sediment Strips Testing Analyzer W-200B.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Banana Crisps Production Machines]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Waterproof Chipboard]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[3kw 4kw 5kw off Grid Solar Inverter]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-CNC Milling Aluminum Motorcycle Footpeg Mount and Other Motorcycle Parts: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Manufacturer Automotive CNC Machined Parts Checking Fixture Components]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Ss 304 DIN7981 Pan Head Self Tapping Screw]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Superior Rubber Lining Curing Press/Rubber Lining Plate Vulcanizing Press]

EPE Foam Package Extruding Production Line, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),3 Layer Film Blowing Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Custom Velvet Jewelry Box Gift Box with Bowknots for Packing]

EPE Foam Package Extruding Production Line,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Most Effective Elight+IPL+RF+ND YAG Laser Dermatology Instrument]

EPE Foam Package Extruding Production Line, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:8FT Wood Log Debarker Machine for Plywood Machinery, Part I.Fryer Equipment Potato Chip Banana Chips Frying Production Line Snack Food Processing French Fries Making Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Common Style Plastic Wide Tooth Hotel Comb PE Brush Washing Brush]

Honkon 2019 New Arrival 4D High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Skin Care Medical Beauty Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Density Graphite Crucible for Melting Metal.Hydraulic Press Corrugated Cold Roll Automatically Forming Machine, 175-184[Country Flag Customized Keychains]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ 115V AC Single Phase Electric Motor Washing Machine Motor]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Empty Vodka Glass Bottles 500 Ml Alchohol Glass Bottles for Wine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Flame Retardant FRP/GRP Round Pipe]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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