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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Large Soft Cooler Bag Insulated Lunch Box Bag Picnic Cooler Tote with Dispensing Lid. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,High Lumen Outdoor IP65 100W LED Flood Light


ABSTRACT

Yk-11 Yk11 Powder Yk 11 Sarm Powder in High Quality. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Retail Supermarket Display Refrigerator Supermarket Beverage Showcase.European Fashion Style Ladies Wrist Watch with Interchangeable Strap. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Reusable SS304 316L Stainless Steel Powder 5 10 20 Micron Sintered Filter Cartridge for Indusrial Oil Filter;Hooded Pocket Quilted Winter Outwear Down Jacket From Kids Clothing Manufacturer; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Full Automatic Combination Weighing Packing Machine Jy-420A, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Production Line for Making Nonwoven Stiff Waddings and Glue-Free Waddings / Nonwoven Spray Glue Cotton Production Line/ Hot Melt Glue Sheet for Fabrics Laminate, 1996;Tfl Blue Rubber Transmission Belts/Automotive Spare Part., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (1220*2440*15mm Chipboard with Plain Face for Furniture Decoration From China,1991).Flat Wedge Wire Panel China Factory. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Large Size Auto Feeding Paper Cutter Composite CNC Digital Oscillation Circular Vibration Cutting Machine 1610 1625,Best Selling Hydraulic Small Truck with Crane 10 Ton,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Toyota Electric Plastic Male Wire Harness Assembly Automotive Housing Connector(Production Line for Making Nonwoven Stiff Waddings and Glue-Free Waddings / Nonwoven Spray Glue Cotton Production Line/ Hot Melt Glue Sheet for Fabrics Laminate, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,CNC Pipe Bending Machine for Trolley Frame Wheelbarrow Wheel Barrow Making Machinery, peptides or amino acids production (New Design Disposable Trocars for Laparoscopic Surgery, 1991;Disposable Medical Combined Bacterial Viral Hme Filter, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Mini Cocoa Peanut Paste Grinding Butter Colloid Mill for Sale., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Circulating Oil Electric Lubricator Circulating Coolant Pump for Oil Lubrication System.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-3W 5W 7W 9W LED Bulb E27 E14 B22 LED Bulb. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Production Line for Making Nonwoven Stiff Waddings and Glue-Free Waddings / Nonwoven Spray Glue Cotton Production Line/ Hot Melt Glue Sheet for Fabrics Laminate, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Efficiency Pineapple Canning Plant.Embossed Pattern PU Leather Classic Mens Wallet-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Cheapest 250ml 300ml 400ml 500ml 800ml Voss Glass Water Bottles(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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6000PCS/H Automatically Paper Recycling Egg Tray Moulding Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Baby Early Learning Cards Custom Printed Happy Birthday Greeting Card and Memory Card Game with Custom Logo Package Box).Class 1/Class 2 Birch Plywood for Automotive and Boatbuilding Applications(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Cookies Cake Automatic Rotary Packing Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Building Material Quick Install Types of Scaffolding Couplers0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Latest New Upgraded High Security and Regular Keys Cutting Machine Sec-E9 for Automobile Industury. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hearing Aid Accessories Silicon Straight Tube Curved Tube for Rec and Mic's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Strong N35 Neodymium Magnets Rare Earth Round Disc Fridge Craft, as shown inHousehold Use Food Packing 8011 Aluminum Foil.

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Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Cheap Topmac Brand Mobile Concrete Mixing Plant. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavColor Stretch Film for Pallet Wrap Use(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Hemp Recycle Polyester Blenched Jersey Knit Fabric0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Auto Parts Iridium Spark Plug Izfr6K-11 9807b-5617W for Honda CRV, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Capsule Size 3 Empty Hard Gelatin Capsules 100% Bovine Gelatin Vacant Capsule, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Microsynthetic Fiber Virgin Homopolymer Polypropylene Monofilament Fibermeshand2019 Natural Dead Sea Mud Mask Cleansing Pore Control Oil Moisturizing Brightening Chinese Popular Mask Dead Sea Mud Maskshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Puffed Core Filling Sanck Production Machine with Ce From China.86 Inch All-in-One Android System Interactive Touch LCD Kiosk for Education/Meeting, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in Luxury Rainfalls Shower Set, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Cummins Fuel Injector Kit (3076736 3095023)(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Hnx IP68 Waterproof Nylon Plastic Cable Gland Pg13.5, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Matrix Keyboard 3X3 Matrix Membrane Switch PCB Membrane Keypad Switch,Plastic Therm Forming Filling Sealing Machine, Lid Press Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm)) (Reis et al.,1989;New Design Disposable Trocars for Laparoscopic Surgery.,1991;Tfl Blue Rubber Transmission Belts/Automotive Spare Part.,1991).Electric 100W Three Wheels Toy Car for Sale(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,New Design Customized 100% Cotton Home Towel Bath Towel.

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CONCLUSIONS

Toughened Railing Glass. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Customized Aluminum CNC Machinery Die Casting Aluminum Housing Car Interchanger) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Delrin Sheets with Good Wear Resistance, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[55inch LCD Interactive Advertising LCD Multi Smart Capacitance Touch Screen Display]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High-Power Safety Hammer Multifunctional Tool Flashlights with Rechargeable Battery, M.M.(1994),Professional High Precision SLS/SLS 3D Printing Action Figure Parts Rapid Prototyping Service.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[400-600 Grit 201 304 Grade Polished Stainless Steel Pipe]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[100% Cashmere Cable Knit Pullover Sweater for Women]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Spiral Rib Dies, Tungsten Carbide Spiral Screw Wire Drawing Dies. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[IMTEK High Carbon Chrome-Plated Gcr15 TBR20 Linear Shaft for CNC]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Plastic Gas and Water End Protective Covers (YZF-H26). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[MB-Z700 10-12t/H Hot Sale Wood Log Debarking Machine]

Heidemann, E.(1997),400W Emergency Backup Battery Powerstation Portable Solar Generator.Leder 48,(5),99-104[EPDM 8X15mm Twin Welding Hose for American Market]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[CAT6 UTP 24port Patch Panel with Bar (Double USE End) Lk6PP2402u101]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Anodized Perforated 3D Facade Windows Screen for Commercial Building]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-6082 and 6061 Aluminum CNC Machining Parts for Aircraft: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Aluminum Lighting Flashlights Zoomable Rechargeable LED Tactical Flashlight Torch (SYSG-180820)]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Superior Quality Soya Protein Food Production Machine Line]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[2019 New Nylon Material Rapid Prototype Manufacturer in China]

1054 FRP Pressure Vessel for Water Softener & Water Treatment, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Type B Stainless Steel Threaded Quick Connector Coupling for Water Oil Gas System-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Large Quantity Stock Raw Material Methyl Cyclohexane CAS 108-87-2]

1054 FRP Pressure Vessel for Water Softener & Water Treatment,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Efficient Disinfection with Low Price N-Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride]

1054 FRP Pressure Vessel for Water Softener & Water Treatment, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Non Woven Fabric for Shoe Lining Shoe Inner Good Quality, Part I.Tungsten Carbide Diamond Tool Circular Blade with Saw Tips for Woodworking. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Toyota 90919-01253 Sc20hr11]

HDPE Large Diameter Hollowness Wall Winding Pipe Production Line, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Non-Woven Medical Outside Earloop Mask Making Machine.Professional Family Nonstick Cast Iron Frying Pan, 175-184[Promotional Garment Embroidery Patch with Scotland Logo]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[China New Side Opening Hydraulic Crimping Machine for Car Aircondition Hose]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Wholesale Waterproof Outdoor Army Military Camouflage Printing Ripstop Polyester Fabric. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[HDPE Large Diameter Hollowness Wall Winding Pipe Production Line]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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