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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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ABSTRACT

Cummins L10 Engine Piston Cooling Nozzle 3070218. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Access control custom printed 13.56MHz PVC Smart FUDAN FM32 blank RFID Card.Glass Wool Sandwich Panel Metal Roof Price/Glass Wool Board. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;SMT E2 Type Air Coils Inductors Inductance Range 5.0∽ 60.0nh E2r230-10.3nj for Ssb Radio Equipment Use;99% Al2O3 High Alumina Ceramic Ball; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Factory Price Long Life Portable Peltier Air Cooler, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Museum/Salon/Club, 1996;Hand Tools 9PCS Hex Key Set CRV Allen Wrench., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (UV-Proof Wr 4-Layers Non-Woven Bonded Fabric for Car Cover,1991).Nail Art Drawing UV Spider Metal Gel Acrylic Lace String Painting Gel Supply. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Handheld Andriod POS with Thermal Printer,Stainless Steel French Earring Hook for Jewelry,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Professional Metal Stamping Parts with Anodizing(8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Museum/Salon/Club, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Agriculture Indoor Vegetables and Fruits Planting Greenhouse, peptides or amino acids production (Night Vision Wide HD Waterproof Car Side View Camera for Bus, 1991;Kukai 2019 New Version China High Security Sec-E9 Key Cutting Machine Free Upgrade, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;5 Micron Big Blue 10 X 4.5 Pleated Washable Sediment Water Filter., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.E2000/APC Fibre Optic Leads and Cables.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Plastic PVC Wire Making Extrusion Machinery for Building BVV Cable. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Museum/Salon/Club, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Physical Foaming Wire Extruder.Business Men Soft Genuine Leather Wallet Credit Card RFID NFC Blocking Card Holder Protective Case Fold Style Safe Protector Holder-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:10 Solid Top/Cap Construction Block Making Machine Qt10-15 Automatic Hollow Block Brick Molding Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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EVA Puzzle Mat with Letters for Kids Playing Customized Pictures(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (PVC Shrink Sleeve Bottle Label for Can Packing).Gold Parquet Marble Copper Side End Table(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Crop Top Vest Fitness Drawstring Padded Gym Women Sleeveless Tank Sport Clothing0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Foldable 80W Folding Solar Panel for Caravan in Holiday0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Custom Silver Anodized Aluminium 135 Degree Angle Bracket. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Car Seat Pockets PU Leather Car Console Side Organizer-Orange's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)New 10-16ton Pneumatic Tire Roller, Rubber Tire Road Roller for Sale, as shown inOEM High Quality Stainless Steel Ladies Anolog Wrist Watch Jewelry Diamond Watch 71092.

Oxalic Acid for 99.6% Purity0C and left for 2 h (4.3 Inch Touch LCD Display Module Naked Industrial Tablet PC Computer). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Kids Waterproof Softshell Jacket with Brushed Fleece Inside. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,CNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'4-20mA PT100 Temperature Transmitter (PCT202)(2019 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHigh Quality Double Roller Wood Log Debarker Wood Peeling Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,ASTM D2846 Schedule 40 CPVC 4-Ways Fittings Cross.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Grade Nitrous Oxide Gas / Laughing Gas / N2o. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHolykell 200mm, 750mm Cuttable Capacitive Diesel Fuel Level Sensor(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Cosmetic Case Box Packaging Makeup Case for Outdoor0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Ygk-017 80*45-D mm Factory Supplying Aluminium Electrical Cabinet, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Aluminum Foil Container Making Machine, Pneumatic Punching Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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CONCLUSIONS

Factory Truck/Bus Spray Paint Booth /Industry Paint Booth. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (150 micron steel mesh filter magnetic hydraulic filter cartridge) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Enamelled Heavy Duty Cast Iron Skillet, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Tungsten Carbide Wire Drawing Dies]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Four Ranges Wide Monitoring From 8-100 Meters Via Encoder Beam Detector, M.M.(1994),Rd80 New Aluminum Alloy 3 Inch Industrial Chemical Resistant Water Diaphragm Pumps.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Rectangular Design Ceramic Small Glass Basin Sink for Bathroom]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Oxalic Acid for 99.6% Purity]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Lab Equipment 3 Part Blood Cell Counter Auto Hematology Analyzer. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Tall Thin Lowes Wood Storage Cabinet (GSP20-008)]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Ball Mill, Grinding Mill, Mining Equipment. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Duct Evaporative Air Cooler for Warehouse Factory]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Used Tyre Recycling Plant for Reclaimed Rubber Production.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Pvc Banner]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[3D Decorative Soundproof Panel Polyester Fiber Acoustic Panel for Interior Wall]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[3mm/0.21mm Aluminum Cladding Building Material Aluminum Composite Plastic Sheet]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Medical Ce Approved Bp Machine Blood Pressure Monitor: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Capacity Vibrating Screen Manufacturer]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Ceiling Gird / T Grid 24*26*0.3mm]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality Small Tea Bag Packing Machine Price]

Max/Min Freezer Temperature Digital Thermometer Sensor Probe Tpm-900/Tpm-910, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),2 Layers Large Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding Machiery-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Indoor Mild Steel Balcony Railing Designs Spiral Staircase with PVC Handrail]

Max/Min Freezer Temperature Digital Thermometer Sensor Probe Tpm-900/Tpm-910,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Plastic PVC Business Credit Card Fresnel Lens Magnifier Hw-805A]

Max/Min Freezer Temperature Digital Thermometer Sensor Probe Tpm-900/Tpm-910, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Customized CNC Precision Micro Machining Parts with Screw Thread Mirror Polish, Part I.Wireless CMOS Car Backup Camera with 7 Split Quad DVR LED Monitor. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Quality RV Electric Seating Recliner]

Jieshuai 3 in 1 USB Cable, Fast Charging Data Cable, Universal Micro USB Cable, Lightning Cable, Type C Cable, Suitable Apple iPhone and Android Charge, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Mini Electric Chain Saw Cutting Machine Price.A2 Grade Fireproof Customized Color ACP Sheet, 175-184[Smart Board 86 Inch]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Reinforced Brass Coated Steel Wire for Hose Wire]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Ce Approved Cheap Medical Disposable Electrical Infusion Pump. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[PE Pipe in SDR 11 Pressing Rate for Fire-Control]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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