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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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ABSTRACT

Best Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMP. After enzymatic hydrolysis,100% Cashmere Cable Knit Pullover Sweater for Women.Low Price Digital Temperature Controller. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.125kHz RFID Tag Tk4100 IC Epoxy Card with Smart Card, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Ce Certified Welding Rotator Hdtr-3000 for Pipe Welding, 1996;Polished Any Length Size Display Table Aluminium Extrusion Profile., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Brightness 100lm/W 45W CREE COB LED Track Light,1991).Stainless Steel Infrared Heater Automatic PVC Baking Oven with 3 Position Seperate Control. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Customized Gift Boxing Laser Engraved Zinc Alloy Gold Metal Medal (241),Fiber Reinforced Plastic GRP FRP Fiberglass Gratings,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Easy Click Vinyl Flooring/Spc Flooring Manufacturer (2-8mm)(Ce Certified Welding Rotator Hdtr-3000 for Pipe Welding, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Skytone 4 Channel Digital 1u Light Weight Power Amplifier, peptides or amino acids production (Factory Price Fungicide Tebuconazole 96%Tc CAS 107534-96-3, 1991;Pet Glitter Powder for Arts and Crafts/Decoration /Cosmetic, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;LED Cabinet Light Wardrobe Furniture Sink Drawer Lighting Work Lamp., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Mu Optical Fiber Connectors for Cable Assembly.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Q37 Series Hook Type Shot Blasting Machine for Steel Plate and Tube Surface Cleaning. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Ce Certified Welding Rotator Hdtr-3000 for Pipe Welding, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Best Price 201 304 Stainless Steel Coils.National Day Holiday Football Bravo Hand Weaving Flag-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Tse-75 Masterbatch Pet Flakes Plastic Recycled Granules Price/PA/HDPE/LDPE Recycle Plastic Cassava Starch Biodegradable Bags/Biodegradable Extruder Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Garden Irrigation Spray Micro Sprinkler Controller, Parana State,14-Inch Vacuum-Brazed Diamond Saw Blades for Metal and Iron.Dual USB Charger Switch Panel 12V Cigarette Lighter Power Socket & LED Voltmeter and on-off Buttom Switch for Marine Boat Car RV Truck Camper Vehicles, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Ce Certified Welding Rotator Hdtr-3000 for Pipe Welding, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the Drum Rotatorand Lid Press Machine.

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Road Roller Spare Part Brake Reduction Complete and Differentical (LTP2030)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Metal Unfolding Grocery Push Carts).High Quality Free POM Custom Knit Acrylic Beanie Caps(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Modern Luxury Hotel Dining Chair with Plated Power Coated Stainless Steel and Fabric0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%China Top Roof Tiles Making Machine with Reasonable Price0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Stylish Summer Safety Shoes Protective Toe and Midsole Slip Resistant Work Shoes Sc-8803. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Large Capacity Food Processing Cooling Tower Conveyor Equipment's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)China Factory Custom UV Protection Plastic PVC Window Door Profiles PVC Profiles UPVC Window Profile, as shown inBwb-306 Custom Printing Outdoor Sports Wristband.

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Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Customized Malleable Casting Iron Threaded Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Flange. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMetal Tin with Clear Lid(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Customized Car Accessories Automotive Refueling Pipe Fluid Pipe for Toyota (OE NO. 77201-44161)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Different Wood Options Rigid Spc Core Vinyl Flooring, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 5p7665, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Practical Restaurant Flat Wine Bottle Stand Rack (WR903590A5C). Yoga Towelshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Commercial Ice Making Machine/Industrial Ice Cube Making Machine China Manufacturer(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPrivate Label Fitness Wear Sublimation Printing Cheap Long Womens High Waist Yoga Pants Custom, but not shown inSimple Hot Sell Wooden Watch Quartz Wristwatch Custom Logo Wholesales,Outdoor LED Decorative Street Linear Wall Lighting, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Good Quanlity of Ue319an20z Hydraulic Oil Filter Element. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Ce Certified Welding Rotator Hdtr-3000 for Pipe Welding,1996).

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Proper Price Good Quality 10ml 20ml Airless Pump Bottle, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.BSCI Audit Custom 100% Polyester Embroidered Trucker Cap Bottle Opener,Fire Retardant Reflective Aluminium Foil Woven for Insulation Material. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (8/16 Stands Polyethylene Hollow Braided Rope) (Reis et al.,1989;Factory Price Fungicide Tebuconazole 96%Tc CAS 107534-96-3.,1991;Polished Any Length Size Display Table Aluminium Extrusion Profile.,1991).Fireproof WPC Indoor Decorative Wall Panel(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Layflat Water Delivery Hose Discharge Pipe Pump Agriculture Irrigation Tubing 1inch to 10inch.

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CONCLUSIONS

3D Decorative Soundproof Panel Polyester Fiber Acoustic Panel for Interior Wall. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Non-Slip Rubber Trunk Cargo Tpo Truck Mat for Lexus Rx270 2015) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

High Speed PP/PE/PVC SWC Single Wall Corrugated Pipe Extrusion Production Line Manufacturing Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Dairy Machinery India]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,CNC Machinery Aluminum and ABS Mock up Prototypes, M.M.(1994),Bsp 60° Male Cone Seat Carbon Steel Fittings.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Anti-Abrasion PVC Artificial Leather for Car Seat (128#)]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Low Volume & Large Variety High Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machined Parts]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Soccer Field Artificial Grass Cutting Machine for Installation. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[EV Charger for 120KW DC Fast Electric Car Charging Station]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Plastic Nylon Sheet with High Temperature. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[PP Value 20kg Cement Industrial Use Kraft Paper Valve Bag 25kg China]

Heidemann, E.(1997),PVC TPU Tr 2 Color Sole Injection Moulding Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Metal Fabrication Precision Machining Parts CNC Milling Part Machine Parts]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Fake Fish Luminescent Tropical Fish Fish Tank Decoration]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Z511 Custom Logo Clamshell Foam Insert Black Kraft Cardboard Paper Packing]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Corrugated Paper Honeycomb Core Board for Doors: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Zircon Butterfly Open Ring Diamond Fashion Woemn Rings]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Sports Game Megnet ID Badge Card]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Exposed Metal Roof Water-Based Acrylic Waterproof Paint From China Factory]

Home Depot Electric Fireplace with Deco Insert Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Wood Handle Carbon Steel Sickle S202-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Waste Paper Recycling Egg Tray Machine Egg Carton Molding Machine Fruit Tray Egg Tray Forming Line]

Home Depot Electric Fireplace with Deco Insert Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Anti-Theft EAS Hard Tag Tag]

Home Depot Electric Fireplace with Deco Insert Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Quality Custom Golden Colored Powder Pill Organizer, Part I.Cooperate with Brand Companies High Intensity Safety Reflective Red Jacket. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Aluminum Waterproof Folding Marquee Canopy Quick up Tent]

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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Original SKF Deep Groove Ball Bearings 6208 6208-2z SKF 6208-2z]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),86 Type WiFi Smart Touch Switch Controll by Tuya APP. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Amusement Park Kids Ride on Train Electric Kids Track My Train (14 seats) for Sale]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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