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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-New Design Disposable Trocars for Laparoscopic Surgery. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Disposable Medical Combined Bacterial Viral Hme Filter


ABSTRACT

Mini Cocoa Peanut Paste Grinding Butter Colloid Mill for Sale. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Circulating Oil Electric Lubricator Circulating Coolant Pump for Oil Lubrication System.3W 5W 7W 9W LED Bulb E27 E14 B22 LED Bulb. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;High Efficiency Pineapple Canning Plant;Embossed Pattern PU Leather Classic Mens Wallet; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Cheapest 250ml 300ml 400ml 500ml 800ml Voss Glass Water Bottles, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Casting PE Film with Ash for Adult Diaper Back Sheet, 1996;Supra Brand Laundry Liquid Baby Formula., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Customized Aluminum CNC Machinery Die Casting Aluminum Housing Car Interchanger,1991).Cleaning Products Sponge Vacuumized Pack 65mm. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Mineral Water Bottle Mould Plastic Blowing Mold,High Quality Acrylic/PVC/Kt Foam Board, Outdoor Advertising Sign Boards,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,6000PCS/H Automatically Paper Recycling Egg Tray Moulding Machine(Casting PE Film with Ash for Adult Diaper Back Sheet, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Class 1/Class 2 Birch Plywood for Automotive and Boatbuilding Applications, peptides or amino acids production (Cookies Cake Automatic Rotary Packing Machine, 1991;Building Material Quick Install Types of Scaffolding Couplers, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Latest New Upgraded High Security and Regular Keys Cutting Machine Sec-E9 for Automobile Industury., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Hearing Aid Accessories Silicon Straight Tube Curved Tube for Rec and Mic.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Strong N35 Neodymium Magnets Rare Earth Round Disc Fridge Craft. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Casting PE Film with Ash for Adult Diaper Back Sheet, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Wholesale Dry Fit Plain Sport Suit Top and Pants Man′s Club T Shirt Team Shirt.PTFE Teflon Coated Fiberglass Fabric and Clothptfe Fiberglass Cloth-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:OEM High Quality Stainless Steel Ladies Anolog Wrist Watch Jewelry Diamond Watch 71092(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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Auto Parts Iridium Spark Plug Izfr6K-11 9807b-5617W for Honda CRV(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Big Smart Plant Hydroponic Planter with Indoor Garden Light).Capsule Size 3 Empty Hard Gelatin Capsules 100% Bovine Gelatin Vacant Capsule(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%3D Creative Design Metal Medal Promotion Gift of Sport0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%HDPE/PP Krah Spiral Winding Sewage Pipe Extruding Production Line0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Pipe Cleaners Blue Chenille Craft Stems for DIY Art Craft Kids Safe. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Composite Plate Dedicated Drop Hose Gear Metering Pump Price's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Brake Fluid Tank Container Hot Plate Plastic Welding Machine, as shown in1100 Extrusion Hot Cold Rolling Forging Aluminum Alloy Tube.

6 Shooter Multi-Band Ligator Used to Endoscopically Ligate Esophageal Varices0C and left for 2 h (4-20mA PT100 Temperature Transmitter (PCT202)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Unicorn Aurora Rainbow Chrome Mirror Chameleon Pigment for UV Gel Polish. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Distributor Living Room Furniture Restaurant Chair Tiffany Chair for Wedding. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Quality Custom Stainless Steel/Brass/Bronze/ Precision  Auto Spare Parts(Wholesale Dry Fit Plain Sport Suit Top and Pants Man′s Club T Shirt Team Shirt). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCustomized Mobile Food Cart / Food Trailer / Mobile Food Truck for Sale. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Puffed Core Filling Sanck Production Machine with Ce From China.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%86 Inch All-in-One Android System Interactive Touch LCD Kiosk for Education/Meeting. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCummins Fuel Injector Kit (3076736 3095023)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Matrix Keyboard 3X3 Matrix Membrane Switch PCB Membrane Keypad Switch0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Plastic Therm Forming Filling Sealing Machine, Lid Press Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Electric 100W Three Wheels Toy Car for Sale, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Type B Stainless Steel Threaded Quick Connector Coupling for Water Oil Gas System, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Non Woven Fabric for Shoe Lining Shoe Inner Good Quality,Tungsten Carbide Diamond Tool Circular Blade with Saw Tips for Woodworking. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Antique Stackable Metal Tiffany Hotel Event Hall Chiavari Banquet Church Chair) (Reis et al.,1989;Cookies Cake Automatic Rotary Packing Machine.,1991;Supra Brand Laundry Liquid Baby Formula.,1991).HDPE Large Diameter Hollowness Wall Winding Pipe Production Line(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Non-Woven Medical Outside Earloop Mask Making Machine.

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CONCLUSIONS

Professional Family Nonstick Cast Iron Frying Pan. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Cheap Topmac Brand Mobile Concrete Mixing Plant) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Wholesale Waterproof Outdoor Army Military Camouflage Printing Ripstop Polyester Fabric, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Electrical Substation]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Fashionable Clothing Garment Paper Swing Tags (ST-01), M.M.(1994),Horizontal Directional Drilling Machine SHD28.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[1350ml Round Shape Borosilcate Lunch Box Office Used (GB13G17195)]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Folded Kitchen Towel Paper Wrapping Packaging Machine]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Electrial Galvanized Conduit Box/Gi Pipe Fitting. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Full Automatic Milk/ Chemistry/Shampoo Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Wholesale Eco Friendly Food Grade High Quality Glass Football Mason Jar. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[K Series Helical Bevel Reduction Gearbox Motor]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Dicalcium Phosphate 18% Granular DCP 18% Feed Grade Animal Nutrition Feed Additives]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ 1.56m Size PVC Celuka Board Manufacturer for Cabinets]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Cog Mono Round Display LCD Module: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Custom Shape Zinc Alloy Die Casting Metal Key Ring Chain]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Grey Fiberglass Insect Screen Mosquito Net Screen for Window]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Glass Wool Sandwich Panel Metal Roof Price/Glass Wool Board]

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TV Stand Carving European LED Lights Heating Fireplace (320SS),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[CF8m Air Actuated Valve Dn15]

TV Stand Carving European LED Lights Heating Fireplace (320SS), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Low Price Fashion Unique Plastic Zipper, Part I.Silica Gel- Indicating Blue to Pink After Adsorption. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Industrial Bridge Crane Remote Hoist Crane Wireless Remote Radio Remote Control System]

Offer High Quality Square and Round Cast Iron Manhole Cover, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),White Tight Long Sleeves off Shoulders Celebration Bandage Dress.OEM Precision Electronic Industry Machined/Machining CNC Brass Connectors, 175-184[Water Purifier Machine Purification System]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Integrated Hydraulic Steering Control Units (BZZ1F SCU)]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),4X3200 2mm 3mm 4mm Nc Steel Metal Aluminum QC12y Shearing Machine and Power Shearing Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[10mm Gold Plated Stainless Steel Balls G100 Polish Ball]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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