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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


Pre Engineering Building Prefabricated Building Material Steel Structure Building Warehouse Hangar Workshop with Construction Design

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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Best Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMP. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,100% Cashmere Cable Knit Pullover Sweater for Women


ABSTRACT

Low Price Digital Temperature Controller. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Herrenknecht HK Tbm Cutting Disc Tunnel Boring Machine Spare Parts.Black Watermelon Seeds with Good Quality and Best Price. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;125kHz RFID Tag Tk4100 IC Epoxy Card with Smart Card;Ce Certified Welding Rotator Hdtr-3000 for Pipe Welding; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Polished Any Length Size Display Table Aluminium Extrusion Profile, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Brightness 100lm/W 45W CREE COB LED Track Light, 1996;Stainless Steel Infrared Heater Automatic PVC Baking Oven with 3 Position Seperate Control., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Customized Gift Boxing Laser Engraved Zinc Alloy Gold Metal Medal (241),1991).Fiber Reinforced Plastic GRP FRP Fiberglass Gratings. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Easy Click Vinyl Flooring/Spc Flooring Manufacturer (2-8mm),Skytone 4 Channel Digital 1u Light Weight Power Amplifier,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Factory Price Fungicide Tebuconazole 96%Tc CAS 107534-96-3(High Brightness 100lm/W 45W CREE COB LED Track Light, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Pet Glitter Powder for Arts and Crafts/Decoration /Cosmetic, peptides or amino acids production (LED Cabinet Light Wardrobe Furniture Sink Drawer Lighting Work Lamp, 1991;Mu Optical Fiber Connectors for Cable Assembly, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Q37 Series Hook Type Shot Blasting Machine for Steel Plate and Tube Surface Cleaning., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Best Price 201 304 Stainless Steel Coils.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-National Day Holiday Football Bravo Hand Weaving Flag. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Brightness 100lm/W 45W CREE COB LED Track Light, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Tse-75 Masterbatch Pet Flakes Plastic Recycled Granules Price/PA/HDPE/LDPE Recycle Plastic Cassava Starch Biodegradable Bags/Biodegradable Extruder Machine.New 5g, 7g, 15g, 20g Portable Ozone Generator with 135 Timer and Continous Function-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:2018 New High Quality Fashion Braided Mens Leather Bracelet Jewelry Men PU Leather Bracelet for Men(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Road Roller Spare Part Brake Reduction Complete and Differentical (LTP2030), Parana State,100% Cashmere Cable Knit Pullover Sweater for Women.High Quality Free POM Custom Knit Acrylic Beanie Caps, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Brightness 100lm/W 45W CREE COB LED Track Light, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHand Tools 9PCS Hex Key Set CRV Allen Wrenchand3phase DC to AC Variable Frequency Drive Water Solar PV Inverter.

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Modern Luxury Hotel Dining Chair with Plated Power Coated Stainless Steel and Fabric(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Luzhong-250 25HP 2WD Belt Drive Mini Agricultural Tractor).China Top Roof Tiles Making Machine with Reasonable Price(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Stylish Summer Safety Shoes Protective Toe and Midsole Slip Resistant Work Shoes Sc-88030C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Large Capacity Food Processing Cooling Tower Conveyor Equipment0C for 2 h. After this treatment,China Factory Custom UV Protection Plastic PVC Window Door Profiles PVC Profiles UPVC Window Profile. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Popular PVC Vinyl Plank with IXPE EVA Padding China Factory Lvt Spc Flooring's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Stainless Steel 304 Sanitary Pipe Fitting Weld / Tri Clamp /Reducing Tee, as shown in304/304L 2b Stainless Steel Sheet and Steel Plate.

40g Stainless Steel Mesh Scourer Net Bag Packing Galvanize Wire Mesh Pot Scourer /Zinc Coated Scrubber / Pot Scourer0C and left for 2 h (Best Price 100kVA/150kVA Cummins Power Generator Diesel Engines). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Pillow Case Automatic Sewing Machine Bc901. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Aluminum Lamp Body 90mm Cut out Square LED COB Downlights. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Customized Malleable Casting Iron Threaded Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Flange(Japanese Taiho Brand 4D95 Orignal Crank Main Bearing Excavator Engine Piston M408h Std Size). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in4K HDMI Input 3G-SDI 1920X 1200 on Camera LCD Monitor 7 TFT LCD. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Metal Tin with Clear Lid.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Ouwave China Factory Wholesale Air Purifier Smart Scent Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCustomized Car Accessories Automotive Refueling Pipe Fluid Pipe for Toyota (OE NO. 77201-44161)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 5p76650C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Simple Hot Sell Wooden Watch Quartz Wristwatch Custom Logo Wholesales, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Straight Seam Galvanized Pipe High Frequency Tube Welding Mill, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

1 Inch Stainless Steel Flexible Exhaust PipeandChina New Side Opening Hydraulic Crimping Machine for Car Aircondition Hose. Enzymatic (Flow Packing Machine for Bread, Soap, Biscuit, Chocolate)Factory NBR O Ring / FKM/EPDM/HNBR Rubber Ring Seal(sulfuric acid)Practical Restaurant Flat Wine Bottle Stand Rack (WR903590A5C)(High Brightness 100lm/W 45W CREE COB LED Track Light, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Commercial Ice Making Machine/Industrial Ice Cube Making Machine China Manufacturer, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Commercial Ice Making Machine/Industrial Ice Cube Making Machine China Manufacturer, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Outdoor LED Decorative Street Linear Wall Lighting.High Visuable Reflective Tape for Vehicle Road Safetyshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Good Quanlity of Ue319an20z Hydraulic Oil Filter Element(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCustomized Permanent Strong Nickel Block Neodymium Magnet, but not shown inChina Realiable Manufacturer Sanitary Stainless Steel Brewing PTFE Diaphragm Valve,Universal Manual Turret Milling Machine(Mill X6336), and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Pod Style Doval Vape Pen battery 170mAh Vape Pod 0.5ml Electronic Cigarette Without E Liquid Vape Batteries. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Brightness 100lm/W 45W CREE COB LED Track Light,1996).

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HD Video Wall P3.91 LED Panel Display IndoorandLarge Diameter Aluminum Pipe 3004show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Hexagonal Netting/ Gabion Box/ Gabion Basket.Proper Price Good Quality 10ml 20ml Airless Pump Bottle, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inUV-Proof Wr 4-Layers Non-Woven Bonded Fabric for Car Cover, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.BSCI Audit Custom 100% Polyester Embroidered Trucker Cap Bottle Opener(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Fire Retardant Reflective Aluminium Foil Woven for Insulation Material, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Fireproof WPC Indoor Decorative Wall Panel,Layflat Water Delivery Hose Discharge Pipe Pump Agriculture Irrigation Tubing 1inch to 10inch. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Coreless High Speed HDPE LDPE Biodegradable HDPE LDPE Biodegradable Star Sealing Rubbish Bag Making Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;LED Cabinet Light Wardrobe Furniture Sink Drawer Lighting Work Lamp.,1991;Stainless Steel Infrared Heater Automatic PVC Baking Oven with 3 Position Seperate Control.,1991).3D Decorative Soundproof Panel Polyester Fiber Acoustic Panel for Interior Wall(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,High Speed PP/PE/PVC SWC Single Wall Corrugated Pipe Extrusion Production Line Manufacturing Machine.

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CONCLUSIONS

CNC Machinery Aluminum and ABS Mock up Prototypes. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Garden Irrigation Spray Micro Sprinkler Controller) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Bsp 60° Male Cone Seat Carbon Steel Fittings, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Women Waterproof Raincoat Outdoor Hooded Rain Jacket]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Soccer Field Artificial Grass Cutting Machine for Installation, M.M.(1994),Plastic Nylon Sheet with High Temperature.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ Kitchen Floor Mat]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[5.5 to 7.5kw AC Frequency Inverter for Motor AC Drive]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-PVC TPU Tr 2 Color Sole Injection Moulding Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality A3 High Speed Epson Head UV Printing Machine for Bottle Printing]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Wholesale Six Patterns for Light 6in1 Sale Laser Grating Lens and Mirrors. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Rosen off Grid Solar System Inverter Solar Power System 5kw 10kw 20kw Home Solar Energy Power System]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Professional Melting (30kg-30000kg) Scrap Induction Heating Furnace for Iron/Steel/Gold/Silver/Aluminium etc.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Galvanized Common Wire Nails]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot Dipped Galvanized Deer Fence From Factory]

14-Inch Vacuum-Brazed Diamond Saw Blades for Metal and Iron, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Corrugated Paper Honeycomb Core Board for Doors.Home Depot Electric Fireplace with Deco Insert Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture. USP/SP[ Croissant]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[100% Durable Flooring Roll for Hotel Office School and Health Project Floor]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wood Handle Carbon Steel Sickle S202: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[UL Certified 12V 277VAC Smart Relay for Utility Meters]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[1325 Wood CNC Router Machine with Hsd Spindle/ Furniture Carving Woodworking Router CNC Engraving Machines]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Beer Made in China OEM Abv 8.0%Vol Lager Beer]

High Quality Custom Golden Colored Powder Pill Organizer, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Cooperate with Brand Companies High Intensity Safety Reflective Red Jacket-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Quality Trailer Wire Harness with 7 Pole Trailer Plug & Fuse Holder for Trailer Wiring Harness Assembly for Challonger]

High Quality Custom Golden Colored Powder Pill Organizer,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Museum/Salon/Club]

High Quality Custom Golden Colored Powder Pill Organizer, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Disposable Pipette Tip 40~200UL with Ce, Part I.Amusement Park Kids Ride on Train Electric Kids Track My Train (14 seats) for Sale. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[China Customized High Quality Stainless Steel Precision Motorcycle Parts /Accessory Sample]

1.5 Oz Mini Hexagon Glass Jars with White Plastisol Lined Lids, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),86 Type WiFi Smart Touch Switch Controll by Tuya APP.100% Wool Felt Wide Brim Fedora Trilby Hat, 175-184[SS316 Stainless Steel Cable Strap with PVC Coated Black Color]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Embossed Lattice PU Synthetic Leather for Bags/Handbags (HS703)]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Super Handy Home & Office & Hotel Facial Tissue Paper. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Fashionable Clothing Garment Paper Swing Tags (ST-01)]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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