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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-High Quality Custom Stainless Steel/Brass/Bronze/ Precision  Auto Spare Parts. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Puffed Core Filling Sanck Production Machine with Ce From China


ABSTRACT

86 Inch All-in-One Android System Interactive Touch LCD Kiosk for Education/Meeting. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Cummins Fuel Injector Kit (3076736 3095023).Hnx IP68 Waterproof Nylon Plastic Cable Gland Pg13.5. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Matrix Keyboard 3X3 Matrix Membrane Switch PCB Membrane Keypad Switch;Plastic Therm Forming Filling Sealing Machine, Lid Press Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Electric 100W Three Wheels Toy Car for Sale, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (New Design Customized 100% Cotton Home Towel Bath Towel, 1996;Toughened Railing Glass., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Delrin Sheets with Good Wear Resistance,1991).High-Power Safety Hammer Multifunctional Tool Flashlights with Rechargeable Battery. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Professional High Precision SLS/SLS 3D Printing Action Figure Parts Rapid Prototyping Service,Spiral Rib Dies, Tungsten Carbide Spiral Screw Wire Drawing Dies,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Plastic Gas and Water End Protective Covers (YZF-H26)(New Design Customized 100% Cotton Home Towel Bath Towel, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,400W Emergency Backup Battery Powerstation Portable Solar Generator, peptides or amino acids production (Clear Plastic Roofing Sheet Roof Tile Price Plastic Shingle Roof, 1991;Automatic Electric Hydraulic Metal Bending Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;6082 and 6061 Aluminum CNC Machining Parts for Aircraft., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.1054 FRP Pressure Vessel for Water Softener & Water Treatment.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Type B Stainless Steel Threaded Quick Connector Coupling for Water Oil Gas System. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (New Design Customized 100% Cotton Home Towel Bath Towel, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Non Woven Fabric for Shoe Lining Shoe Inner Good Quality.Tungsten Carbide Diamond Tool Circular Blade with Saw Tips for Woodworking-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:HDPE Large Diameter Hollowness Wall Winding Pipe Production Line(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Horizontal Directional Drilling Machine SHD28, Parana State,Puffed Core Filling Sanck Production Machine with Ce From China.Electrial Galvanized Conduit Box/Gi Pipe Fitting, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (New Design Customized 100% Cotton Home Towel Bath Towel, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theModern Wall Art Decor Interior 3D Effect Wall Panels for Home DecorationandL Shaped Corner Support Brackets Brace Fixed Hardware for Wood Jssb07.

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Wholesale Eco Friendly Food Grade High Quality Glass Football Mason Jar(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (EPE Foam Sleeve Net Cushion Air Protective Packaging for Glass Bottle).High quality Brass Forged Gate Valve with Casting Iron Handle(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Aluminum Lighting Flashlights Zoomable Rechargeable LED Tactical Flashlight Torch (SYSG-180820)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Lumen 150W 200W LED High Bay Lighting High Bay LED Light Fixture0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Cog Mono Round Display LCD Module. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)TV Stand Carving European LED Lights Heating Fireplace (320SS)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 150W, as shown inXinan Delphi 9308-621c Diesel Injection Valve 9308-621c Fuel Injector Control Valve 28239294 Common Rail Valve 9308z621c.

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Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%4X3200 2mm 3mm 4mm Nc Steel Metal Aluminum QC12y Shearing Machine and Power Shearing Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavRoad Safety Reflective Waterproof Plastic Reflectors(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Quality Gas Spring Strut Gas Shock for Wall Bed0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Industrial Bedsheet Folding Machine (ZD-3000), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Galvanized Iron / Stainless Steel Crimped Square Woven Wire Mesh, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Essence Oil Amber Glass Bottle with Plastic DropperandOEM ODM Aluminum Casting Parts. Enzymatic (High Pressure Low Volume 2900rpm electric Water Pump)New Design Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Shell Pearl Clavicle Chain Necklace Bar Necklace(sulfuric acid)Haivol High Voltage 8.7/15kv Cold Shrinkable 1 Cores Outdoor Terminal Kit (Applicable of cable crosssection 240)(New Design Customized 100% Cotton Home Towel Bath Towel, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Boat Windlass Truck Auto Manual Lifting Hoist Tractortraction Hand Winch, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Boat Windlass Truck Auto Manual Lifting Hoist Tractortraction Hand Winch, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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Dental Emax Empress Crown From China Dental Lab, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Surface Cotton, Anti-Stick, High Temperature Resistance Conveyor Belt,Plastic Accessory for Hair Clipper, Custom Plastic Injection Mould Manufacturer. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Pre Engineering Building Prefabricated Building Material Steel Structure Building Warehouse Hangar Workshop with Construction Design) (Reis et al.,1989;Clear Plastic Roofing Sheet Roof Tile Price Plastic Shingle Roof.,1991;Toughened Railing Glass.,1991).Enig Flexible Singled Sided PCB Circuit Board FPCB with 0.1 Laser Drill(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Dubai Products Rectified Tile for Wall.

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CONCLUSIONS

ANSI B16.5 Stainless Steel SS316 Forging Blind Flange. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Wholesale Waterproof Outdoor Army Military Camouflage Printing Ripstop Polyester Fabric) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

3.0inch 1080P HD Car Driving Recorder with Loop Recording WDR Motion Detection, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Carbon Graphite Ring Factory]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,2 V Lead Acid /AGM/Gem/Flooded Voltage Equalizers/Balancers for Agv 36V 48V Gel Battery Balancer, M.M.(1994),Integrated Hydraulic Steering Control Units (BZZ1F SCU).The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[TV Stand Carving European LED Lights Heating Fireplace (320SS)]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Professional Full Automatic Machine for Making Wood Pellets]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-New Model Water Source Heat Pump (SLW100D). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[150 Ton Hydraulic Press Machine for Cooking Pot Making]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Chinese Manufacturer Custom Letter Chenille Patches Embroidery Sew on Garment. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Eaton Caterpillar Komatsu Hydraulic Joystick Excavator Spare Parts]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Food Grade 1050 Large Diameter Thin Wall Aluminum Round Tube.Leder 48,(5),99-104[High Purity Alarelin Acetate CAS: 79561-22-1 for Releasing Hormone]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[SBR Round DOT Horse Stall Mat]

Distributor Living Room Furniture Restaurant Chair Tiffany Chair for Wedding, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),10mm, 15mm, 20mm Customize Thickness Aluminum Honeycomb Sheets.Auto Focus 280W 300W Metal Wood Laser Cutting Machine 1325. USP/SP[China Factory Custom UV Protection Plastic PVC Window Door Profiles PVC Profiles UPVC Window Profile]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Fr4 Copper Clad Laminate PCB Manufacture Company]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Capacity Vibrating Screen Manufacturer: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Clear Plastic Roofing Sheet Roof Tile Price Plastic Shingle Roof]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Komatsu D355 Dozer Transmisison Control Valve ( 195-15-00024 195-15-00024 195-15-15413 195-15-00272 195-15-00273]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Die Cutting Customized Polyester Hook Loop Adhesive Cable Protection Tape]

Electrochemical Polishing Tungsten Evaporation Materials, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Kids Sneakers School Shoes for Girls with Design Wholesale High-Quality Custom Dropshipping Running Shoes-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Stainless Steel LED Underground Light]

Electrochemical Polishing Tungsten Evaporation Materials,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[OEM Service Ce/ISO Approved Endoscopic Disposable Grasping Forceps]

Electrochemical Polishing Tungsten Evaporation Materials, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:White UTP Cat5e UK Type Tooless RJ45 Keystone Jack, Part I.High Quality Hot Plate Non-Stick Catering Equipment Snack Machine Stainless Steel Electric Sandwich Panini Contact Press Grill. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[OEM ODM Aluminum Casting Parts]

CNC Machined Parts Aluminum/Brass/Steel/Stainless Steel Parts, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Cheese Puffed Snacks Making Machine.Wholesale Hotfix Rhinestone Patterns Motif Logo for Decoration, 175-184[Dp Emergency Stop Pushbutton Switch]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Us FDA Authorised 1g Desiccant Silica Gel Used for Food/Medicine]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),China High Profit Automatic Pet Extruder Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Standard Disposable Oxygen Mask/Nebulizer Mask with Tubing]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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