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Fake Fish Luminescent Tropical Fish Fish Tank Decoration

Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Nice Appearance Brass Metal Sheet Stamping. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Hot Sale Starter Motor Testing Equipment for Truck, Bus


ABSTRACT

Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment. After enzymatic hydrolysis,New 50ml Glass Spray Bottle Green Refillable Bottles Vial with Glass Dropper for Essential Oil Perfume Cosmetic.Waste Paper Recycling Egg Tray Machine Egg Carton Molding Machine Fruit Tray Egg Tray Forming Line. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Clothing Hard Tag Security Tag for Supermarket/Retail Store;150 Ton Hydraulic Press Machine for Cooking Pot Making; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Mirror Face Style Acrylic Round Wall Mounted Hanging Fish Bowl, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hot Sale Flat New Design Ladies Winter Warm Shoes, 1996;Food Grade PVC Gloves Disposable Safety Medical Examination Vinyl Gloves., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (OEM Custom Design Print Cotton Microfiber Travel Beach Towels Manufacturer,1991).China Factory Plant Manufacturers Hot Feed Rubber Extruder Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,2019 RF Skin Tightening IPL Skin Rejuvenation Shr Hair Removal,IP67 High-Ending Industrial Socket / Connector,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Mc4 Solar PV Connector TUV Approval(Hot Sale Flat New Design Ladies Winter Warm Shoes, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,PP Value 20kg Cement Industrial Use Kraft Paper Valve Bag 25kg China, peptides or amino acids production (Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration Device/RO Plant Process/RO Plant Price, 1991;Over Band Round Type Electro Magnetic Separator for Tramp Iron, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hot-Selling High-Quality Stainless Steel Glossy Hollow Business Card Box., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Automatic China Beef Cattle Sheep Tripe Washer Cleaning Machine.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-0.3-30mm Jc-EPE220 EPE Foam Sheet Making Machine Manufacturer. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hot Sale Flat New Design Ladies Winter Warm Shoes, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Bgf-800 Pet Dry Laminating Machine.Dimmable Industrial Indoor Commercial Indoor LED Highbay Lighting for Warehouse-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Plastic Bottle Shape Zipper Bag for Candy Snacks Gift Packaging(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Tec-Sieve Heavy-Duty Expanded Metal Catwalk GratingAlcalase2.5 L DX,New Style PE PVC Carbon Spiral Duct Cable Pipe Extrusion Line / Extruder Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Polyester Cocoon Bobbins Thread for Household Textiles); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Large Capacity Lab Furniture Biological Safety Cabinet Fume Hood(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

HAIRUI 850A+ 600W SMD Rework Soldering Machine, Parana State,Hot Sale Starter Motor Testing Equipment for Truck, Bus.High Quality Oval Shape Cast Iron Dutch Oven, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Hot Sale Flat New Design Ladies Winter Warm Shoes, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theZircon Butterfly Open Ring Diamond Fashion Woemn RingsandExposed Metal Roof Water-Based Acrylic Waterproof Paint From China Factory.

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White Crystal Fashion Bridal Jewelry Accessories Wedding Tiara(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Anti-Theft EAS Hard Tag Tag).Auto Connector Tyco AMP 1.5mm Series Male Female Connector Electrcial Wire Harness 1pin 2pin 3pin 4pin 5pin 6pin(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Hospital Medical Stainless Steel Top and Base Bedside Locker Jas-1090C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting 304 Cross of 3/4 Inch0C for 2 h. After this treatment,1/2 Inch 4sh 4sp Steel Wire spiral High Pressure Hose. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Performance Fresh Air Handling Unit for Marine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Community IC Access Card Induction ID Time Card Smart Card, as shown inAluminum Waterproof Folding Marquee Canopy Quick up Tent.

Food Packing Machine Biscuit Packing Machine with Auto Feeder0C and left for 2 h (Original SKF Deep Groove Ball Bearings 6208 6208-2z SKF 6208-2z). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Quality Rolamento Agulha Needle Roller Bearing HK1512 HK2020 HK2030 Bearing. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Military Uniform ISO and SGS Standard for Army Camouflage. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'300W-2kw Solar Panel and Wind Turbine Hybrid System(Amusement Park Kids Ride on Train Electric Kids Track My Train (14 seats) for Sale). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inEngineering Foundation Support Hole Air Pneumatic Drilling Rigs for Sale. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,EVA Sheet Foaming Shoe Sole Hydraulic Press Vulcanizing Machine.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Stainless Steel 304 316 Press Fitting Fittings Water Meter Fittings Hose Quick Connector. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavUsed Japanese Mini Excavator Komatsu PC55mr Digger with Rubber Track(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Popular Cheap Custom Logo Black Silicone Wristband in High Quality0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Factory Good Quality High Precision Machined Milling CNC Brass Parts, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Volatile Oil, Plant Extracts, Feed Antibiotic Substitutes, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Popular PVC Vinyl Plank with IXPE EVA Padding China Factory Lvt Spc FlooringandAd-L2 Color Perfume Vial Plastic Bottle5ml 7ml 10ml. Enzymatic (5% Humidity Range Temperature Humdity Cycling Environmental Control Chambers)Automatic Single PC Sachet Bag Wet Tissue Machine(sulfuric acid)Aluminum Road Stud(Hot Sale Flat New Design Ladies Winter Warm Shoes, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Lab Water Instruments/Lab Water Purification System Micro, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Lab Water Instruments/Lab Water Purification System Micro, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Qi Wireless Charger Portable Charger10W Fast Charging for iPhone/Sumsung /LG/Lenovo/Mi/Nokia.300mm Stroke Linear Module Sliding Bearing for CNC Systemshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Adult Neoprene Sport Summer Beach Aqua Swimming Shoes(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFs2121 Locking Latch Flush Stainless Steel and Flush Paddle Latch with Truck Toolbox Lock, but not shown inSupreme 524 Mv Sea Kayak,Disposable Electronic Cigarette 350 Puffs E-Cigarette Multi Flavors Option E-CIGS OEM Package Vape Pen E-Cig, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Lightweight Compact 70d Ripstop Nylon Parachute Hammock. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Hot Sale Flat New Design Ladies Winter Warm Shoes,1996).

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CONCLUSIONS

Large Diameter Aluminum Pipe 3004. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Polyester Cocoon Bobbins Thread for Household Textiles) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Hpzmflb Energy Saving High Lumen IP65 Outdoo LED Flood Light, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Supercritical Co2 Extraction Machine]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Ambient Light Rejection Wall Hanging Projector Screen 100 for Home Theater, M.M.(1994),Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper A4 Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Private Customized High Quality Printed Shipping Labels]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Good Quality CZ Purlin One Machine Roll Forming Machine]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Wholesale Logo Printing Cheap Gold Custom Paper Clip. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Rubber Seal for Crank Box of Hks Warp Knitting Machine]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),TP304L Stainless Pipe /Heat Exchanger/Condenser Tube;. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Premium Baby Toddler Food Feeding Silicone Bowl with Lid]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Non - Smell Fiber Reinforced PVC Garden Hose.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Automatic Powder Volumetric Weighting Filling Capping Labeling Dating Machine]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Density Graphite Crucible for Melting Metal]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Manufacturer Custom DSLR SLR Camera Sling Backpack with Zipper]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Hot Sale Knee Type Vertical Milling Machine for Sale (X5036): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Piston Step Combination Seal/Seal PTFE +Polyester Guide Ring Gst]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[High Quality Curved Bend Car Rearview Mirror Glass]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[China Cheap Factory Wholesale OTR Tubeless Tyres 23.5-25]

Flour Sack Bag Polypropylene Bags 50 Kg Woven Polypropylene Sacks, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),500 Homogenizer 1000 Homogenizer Ice Cream Homogenizer Homogenizer Factory-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Auto Focus 280W 300W Metal Wood Laser Cutting Machine 1325]

Flour Sack Bag Polypropylene Bags 50 Kg Woven Polypropylene Sacks,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Camera Storage Digital Hygrometer Dry Cabinet 64L Providing Xeransis Environment]

Flour Sack Bag Polypropylene Bags 50 Kg Woven Polypropylene Sacks, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Dental Apex Locator Endodontic 4.5′ LCD Root Canal Touch Screen, Part I.New Style Indoor Dynamic Digital LED Waterfall Water Curtain Fountain. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[2019 RF Skin Tightening IPL Skin Rejuvenation Shr Hair Removal]

New 14 Inch Diamond Saw Blade for Granite Cutting, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),TV Antenna (CH50006).4PCS High Quality Adjustable Wrench Set (FST-41), 175-184[Hot Sale Hard Wood 15mm Chips 6 Ton/H Drum Wood Chipper Price]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Efficiency Pineapple Canning Plant]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Three F Female Connector Adapter. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Top Quality 99.95% Molybdenum Square Plates]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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