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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

Condom/Adult Sex Toys/Adult Product/PPE Vending Machine Xy-Dre-10c-018

ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Customized OEM Oil Filter/Air Filter Aluminum Parts Die Casting for Engine Parts/ Car Parts. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Zoo-Tunes Portable Wireless Mini Character Speakers


ABSTRACT

CF8m Air Actuated Valve Dn15. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Rectangular Design Ceramic Small Glass Basin Sink for Bathroom.Premium Baby Toddler Food Feeding Silicone Bowl with Lid. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Hardcover Bear′s Story Children Book Custom Printing;Deluxe Saddle Doctor Chair Dental Stool with Adjustable Seat; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Medium High Carbon Black Round Bicycle Wheel Spoke Tension Steel Wire, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Liquid Hardener Setting Cement Membrane Curing Concrete, 1996;Professional Silicone Rubber Gasket for Doors Windows., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Top Quality 99.95% Molybdenum Square Plates,1991).HDPE Skew 45 Degree Drainage Pipe Fitting Sewage Tee. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Flat Face Stainless Steel Female Jic Quick Release Coupling,Aluminium Glass Dropper for Glass Dropper Bottle,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,L133pbd Common Rail Delphi Nozzle for Ford Mondeo(Liquid Hardener Setting Cement Membrane Curing Concrete, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Pet PVC Shrink Label for Bottled Beverage Bottle Can Packing, peptides or amino acids production (Customerized OEM Matel Fabrication Agricultural Machinery Parts Harvester Parts, 1991;Automatic PS Foam Lunch Box Fast Food Container Tray Vacuum Forming Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;One Compartment Commercial Sink Without Drainboard., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Ge Holter Cable Snap Type Holter ECG Cable.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Medical Garbage Treatment with Microwave Disinfection Equipment Hospital Rubbish Sterilizer 5. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Liquid Hardener Setting Cement Membrane Curing Concrete, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10PVD Vacuum Metal Coating Machine for Stainless Steel, Ceramic, Glass.65 Polyester 35 Cotton Fabric Camouflage Printed Fabric-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Food Bag Core Rolling Bag Grocery Plastic Bag LDPE Bag Cheap Rolling Bag Cold Cutting Vegetable Bag Flat Bag Fruit Bag Biodegradable Plastic Bag Making Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

China Realiable Manufacturer Sanitary Stainless Steel Brewing PTFE Diaphragm Valve, Parana State,Zoo-Tunes Portable Wireless Mini Character Speakers.FUJI Small Home Lift for Sale, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Liquid Hardener Setting Cement Membrane Curing Concrete, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFree Sample Custom Metal Brass Gold Plated Commemorative Souvenir Tungsten Gold Replica CoinsandD405 Trio 300W 4 Voice Coil Selemium Driver De-1001.

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Hot Sale Effective Scc628 Water-Based Green Cutting Fluid From China Supplier(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Red Papillon (JSY-3) Satin Ribbon Flower).Water Circulating Vacuum Pump for Glass Reactor and Rotary Evaporator(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Ce Jacket Heated Water Chocolate Holding Tank Manufacturer0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Lanyards Ribbons Screen Printing Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,China Factory New-Product-Best-Quality-Customized-Metal-Pressing. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Good Price Pet Pharmacy Bottle Automatic Plastic Blow Molding Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Recycle Finger Joint Core Film Faced Shuttering Plywood, as shown inEmpty Aluminum Cans Sleek 355ml for Beverage Packing.

Excavator Diesel Engine Spare Parts Yanmar 4tnv98 Main Bearing+0.50C and left for 2 h (Aroma Reed Diffuser with Ratten Sticks for Home Fragrance). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Beer Made in China OEM Abv 8.0%Vol Lager Beer. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Cat Cardboard House Pet Product Accessories. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'EPDM Crossfit Gym Mat/Rubber Interlocking Flooring(Fiber Optic Cable 24 Core Multimode/Singlemode Optical Fiber). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCF8m Press End Ball Valve with China Manufacturer. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Aoer 1/3HP, 1725 Rpm, 115V AC Single Phase Electric Motor Washing Machine Motor.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hf Vacuum Dryer Machine for Drying Wood. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHot Sale Classic Golden Painted Rectangular Mirrored Dining Table(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Horizontal Heavy Duty High Pressure Multistage Centrifugal Water Pump0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Durable Fully Automatic Hot Dipped Anti-Rust Galvanized Vertical Type Wire Mesh Steel Metal Baby Chicks Breeding Cage, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Stylish Summer Safety Shoes Protective Toe and Midsole Slip Resistant Work Shoes Sc-8803andRapid Prototype Plastic Molding Simple Rapid Tooling and Simple Mould. Enzymatic (Dicalcium Phosphate 18% Granular DCP 18% Feed Grade Animal Nutrition Feed Additives)China Manufacturer PVC Layflat Hose, High Pressure Lay Flat Hose for Industrial Discharge(sulfuric acid)400-600 Grit 201 304 Grade Polished Stainless Steel Pipe(Liquid Hardener Setting Cement Membrane Curing Concrete, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Meanwell LRS-35-24 35W 24V 1.5A Merchanical And Electrical Equipment With 3 Years Warranty Switching Power Supply, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Meanwell LRS-35-24 35W 24V 1.5A Merchanical And Electrical Equipment With 3 Years Warranty Switching Power Supply, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Wholesale 10kg 25kg Raschel Sacks for Packaging Vegetables.Multifunction Copper Busbar Processing for Aluminum Materialshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.5 Axis CNC Machining Part Clear Anodize High Precision 3D Horizontal Scanner Extension Adjusting Nut(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in CMC, but not shown inHigh Adsorption Capacity and Porosity Chloride Adsorbent Activated Alumina Price,Variable 50Hz 22kw AC Drive 3 Phase Frequency Inverter, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Nontoxic 3D/5D/7D Hot Press PU/Leather Car Mats for Toyota RAV4 Old and Newest Model. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Liquid Hardener Setting Cement Membrane Curing Concrete,1996).

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Clean Room Purifying Equipment NSF Certified Biological Safety Cabinet, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Wholesales Newest Cotton Sleeve Case for Laptop Bag for PRO Tablet iPad,OEM/ODM Raw Material MDF HDF Laminate Door. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (100ml Square Glass Diffuser Bottle with Cap) (Reis et al.,1989;Customerized OEM Matel Fabrication Agricultural Machinery Parts Harvester Parts.,1991;Professional Silicone Rubber Gasket for Doors Windows.,1991).7628 Fiberglass Cloth/Fabric(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Stainles Steel Cartridge Filter.

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CONCLUSIONS

750ml Long Neck Dark Green Color Glass Bottle for Wine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Rolling Shutter Door Hardwares, Link Pipe, Link Clip) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Floral Kids PVC School Raincoat, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Weaving Machine for Steel Wire Net]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,MB-Z700 10-12t/H Hot Sale Wood Log Debarking Machine, M.M.(1994),Fs2121 Locking Latch Flush Stainless Steel and Flush Paddle Latch with Truck Toolbox Lock.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[nellcor non-oximax 7pin infant disposable sensor]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[New Design Paper Pyramid Memo Cube with Ribbon for Promotion]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Microsynthetic Fiber Virgin Homopolymer Polypropylene Monofilament Fibermesh. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Black Watermelon Seeds with Good Quality and Best Price]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),78mm Aluminum Gold Color Plastic Jar Screw Cap. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Kids Folding Play Mat Kids Play Room Floor Mat]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Best Price 100kVA/150kVA Cummins Power Generator Diesel Engines.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Camera And Lens Storage High Quality Supplier]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Epoxy Resins]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Commercial Coca Cola Refrigerator with Glass Door]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Cheap Stainless Steel Mirror Home Panoramic 6 Person Residential Passenger Lift Elevator: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Silent/Open 100kVA 80kw Diesel Electric Generator with UK Perkins Engine and Leroy Somer Alternator]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Bar Code Labels Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ Blank Sublimation Mouse Pads]

High Temperature & IR Drying Electronic Oven / Furnace, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Ce Approved Bowrider Leisure Boat for 6-8 People-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Screw Dosing Feeder Used for Chicken Feed Plant]

High Temperature & IR Drying Electronic Oven / Furnace,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Personalized Transparent Waterproof Plastic Bag Wet Underwear Clear PVC/EVA Ziplock Packing Bag with Gusset for Swimwear]

High Temperature & IR Drying Electronic Oven / Furnace, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High End Folding Customized Golden Chocolate Paper Box, Part I.HD 1.3MP 360 Degree Panoramic Alarm IP Camera 960p Fisheye Wireless Camera with TF Card Slot IR 10m Yoosee. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Universal Manual Turret Milling Machine(Mill X6336)]

Industrial Original Cheap Brown Kraft Paper Core for Printer 0.5inches * 220mm, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Concrete Electric Pole Pile Making Spinning Machine.Shop Front Indoor Durable Hanging Banner Advertising Signs, 175-184[2019-Focusun-New-Technology-Containerized-Type-Solar Cold Storage]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[OEM Packaging Custom Luxury Vape Pen Cases for Electronic Cigarette]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Cosmetic & Food Grade Sodium Hyaluronate. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Air Cooled Heat Pump Chiller Can Be Customized]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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