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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

Silica Gel- Indicating Blue to Pink After Adsorption

ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-RV UPS Power 48V 80ah LiFePO4 Battery Pack. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Popular Cheap Custom Logo Black Silicone Wristband in High Quality


ABSTRACT

Factory Good Quality High Precision Machined Milling CNC Brass Parts. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Volatile Oil, Plant Extracts, Feed Antibiotic Substitutes.Ad-L2 Color Perfume Vial Plastic Bottle5ml 7ml 10ml. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;5% Humidity Range Temperature Humdity Cycling Environmental Control Chambers;Automatic Single PC Sachet Bag Wet Tissue Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Aluminum Road Stud, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Lab Water Instruments/Lab Water Purification System Micro, 1996;Qi Wireless Charger Portable Charger10W Fast Charging for iPhone/Sumsung /LG/Lenovo/Mi/Nokia., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Adult Neoprene Sport Summer Beach Aqua Swimming Shoes,1991).Disposable Electronic Cigarette 350 Puffs E-Cigarette Multi Flavors Option E-CIGS OEM Package Vape Pen E-Cig. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Lightweight Compact 70d Ripstop Nylon Parachute Hammock,0.15mm 0.2mm 0.3mm 0.5mm 1mm 2mm 5mm 2014 Aluminum Alloy Coil for Food Preparation,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,China Factory Top Push Slide Switch with 7pin SMD Type (MSK-1106)(Lab Water Instruments/Lab Water Purification System Micro, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Double Bowl Undermount for Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink, peptides or amino acids production (Fitness Athletics Shorts Men Workout Clothing Sweat Gym Shorts Custom Mens Sport, 1991;Bitumen Waterproof Membrane Minerla Surface Waterproof Material, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;M10 3D Solid Non-Woven Folded Mask Body Making Machine., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Pfc Inductors with Adjustable Dimension and Wire Diameter.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Automatic Permanent Magnetic Lifter. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Lab Water Instruments/Lab Water Purification System Micro, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Large Diameter Aluminum Pipe 3004.Hpzmflb Energy Saving High Lumen IP65 Outdoo LED Flood Light-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Ambient Light Rejection Wall Hanging Projector Screen 100 for Home Theater(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

PE Film Sanitary Napkin Back Sheet / Under Pad Back Sheet, Parana State,Popular Cheap Custom Logo Black Silicone Wristband in High Quality.Boiler Room Ventilation Exhaust Fan, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Lab Water Instruments/Lab Water Purification System Micro, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAuto Parts Iridium Spark Plug Izfr6K-11 9807b-5617W for Honda CRVandDigital Floating Baby Care Products Frog Bath Design Thermometer.

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Hot Sale Knee Type Vertical Milling Machine for Sale (X5036)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Boiler Room Ventilation Exhaust Fan).Flour Sack Bag Polypropylene Bags 50 Kg Woven Polypropylene Sacks(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%500 Homogenizer 1000 Homogenizer Ice Cream Homogenizer Homogenizer Factory0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Dental Apex Locator Endodontic 4.5′ LCD Root Canal Touch Screen0C for 2 h. After this treatment,New Style Indoor Dynamic Digital LED Waterfall Water Curtain Fountain. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)New 14 Inch Diamond Saw Blade for Granite Cutting's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)TV Antenna (CH50006), as shown inChina 14 Head Standard 2.5L Multihead Weigher for Packing Machine.

4PCS High Quality Adjustable Wrench Set (FST-41)0C and left for 2 h (1300 Paper Slitting and Rewinding Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Three F Female Connector Adapter. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Tongkai Classic Business Hardcover Leather Notebook. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Customization! Bdy380CD Horizontal Directional Drilling Machine(High Quality X Ray Lead Glasses with Good Prices). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inRotary Hydraulic Fitting. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor Lift.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Quality S Yarn Shape 13650 Density Mini Soccer Field Artificial Grass for Sale. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavDIN/ANSI Lug/Wafer/Flange Type Butterfly Valve Made of China Itsen(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Small Batch Processing Football Net0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/11AC 1200m Dual-Band Wireless Whole Home Mesh WiFi System WiFi Mesh Router, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/New Condition Textured Peas Soy Protein Making Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Customized Precision Non-Standard Hardware Clamp Nylon/Steel CNC Turning/Stamping PartsandHot Sale Tractor Engine Spare Parts Injector Nozzle for Mf 240 OEM No Dll 150s6556. Enzymatic (5PCS Travel Mini Eye Makeup Brushes Set Eyebrow Brush Make up Brushes)SBR Round DOT Horse Stall Mat, Rubber Stable Mat(sulfuric acid)Customized Frame Mount Highway Pegs Enclosure Parts(Lab Water Instruments/Lab Water Purification System Micro, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Double Wine Carrier Bag Gift Box Tote, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Double Wine Carrier Bag Gift Box Tote, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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Embossed Lattice PU Synthetic Leather for Bags/Handbags (HS703), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Physical Rehabilitation Pain Relieve Cellulite Reduce Shock Wave Therapy Equipment,Standard Disposable Oxygen Mask/Nebulizer Mask with Tubing. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (White Latex Paper Yellow/White Stearate Coated Abrasive Paper) (Reis et al.,1989;Fitness Athletics Shorts Men Workout Clothing Sweat Gym Shorts Custom Mens Sport.,1991;Qi Wireless Charger Portable Charger10W Fast Charging for iPhone/Sumsung /LG/Lenovo/Mi/Nokia.,1991).Extruder Floating/Sinking Fish Feed Pellet Dryer(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Custom Durable Silicone Rubber Seal Ring for Pressure Cooker.

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CONCLUSIONS

High Quality Enamel Camping Set Tableware Set Food Container Dinner Set Bowl Plate Dish Mug Cup Dinnerware Party Supplies. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (TP304L Stainless Pipe /Heat Exchanger/Condenser Tube;) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Kunba Vertical Automatic Food Packing Sealing Machine CBS-1100V, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[PVDF Coating Quality Guarantee Aluminum Composite Panel ACP Acm-Aludong]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Quality Assured Magnetic Building Blocks for Children, M.M.(1994),Factory Price Lawn Sprinkler Portable Sprinkler Irrigation System.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[All in One Make up Brushes Kit 10PCS Professional Travel Makeup Brush]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[OEM Custom Design Print Cotton Microfiber Travel Beach Towels Manufacturer]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Heavy Duty Industrial Biodegradable Plastic Garbage Bag Black/Gary. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Quality Printed Cigarette Tipping Paper]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Punching Machine for Greenhouses Quilt Raw Materials Heat Preservation Warm Keeping Quilt Making Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Fan Speed Controller RF Transmitter and Receiver Control Switch Kl-K201c]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Cameleon Color Changing Car Paint Chameleon Pigment for Auto Paint.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Aluminum Foil]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[CNC Pipe Bending Machine for Trolley Frame Wheelbarrow Wheel Barrow Making Machinery]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[1.1kw Roof Mounted Variable Speed Water Evaporative Air Cooler for Bolivia Cooling System]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Glass Wool Sandwich Panel Metal Roof Price/Glass Wool Board: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Ad-L2 Color Perfume Vial Plastic Bottle5ml 7ml 10ml]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Modern Furniture Contemporary Gold Metal Restaurant Dining Chair]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[National Day Holiday Football Bravo Hand Weaving Flag]

SMT E2 Type Air Coils Inductors Inductance Range 5.0∽ 60.0nh E2r230-10.3nj for Ssb Radio Equipment Use, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),99% Al2O3 High Alumina Ceramic Ball-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Shacman F3000 420HP 6X6 Tractor Truck with Cummins Engine]

SMT E2 Type Air Coils Inductors Inductance Range 5.0∽ 60.0nh E2r230-10.3nj for Ssb Radio Equipment Use,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Hand Tools 9PCS Hex Key Set CRV Allen Wrench]

SMT E2 Type Air Coils Inductors Inductance Range 5.0∽ 60.0nh E2r230-10.3nj for Ssb Radio Equipment Use, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Factory Price Long Life Portable Peltier Air Cooler, Part I.8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Museum/Salon/Club. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[3phase DC to AC Variable Frequency Drive Water Solar PV Inverter]

Hand Tools 9PCS Hex Key Set CRV Allen Wrench, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),UV-Proof Wr 4-Layers Non-Woven Bonded Fabric for Car Cover.Nail Art Drawing UV Spider Metal Gel Acrylic Lace String Painting Gel Supply, 175-184[3d Pellet Snack Machine]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Precision Ce Radial Drill Machine Z3040]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Handheld Andriod POS with Thermal Printer. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Luzhong-250 25HP 2WD Belt Drive Mini Agricultural Tractor]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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