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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Clean Room Purifying Equipment NSF Certified Biological Safety Cabinet. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Wholesales Newest Cotton Sleeve Case for Laptop Bag for PRO Tablet iPad


ABSTRACT

OEM/ODM Raw Material MDF HDF Laminate Door. After enzymatic hydrolysis,7628 Fiberglass Cloth/Fabric.Stainles Steel Cartridge Filter. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.MB-Z700 10-12t/H Hot Sale Wood Log Debarking Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Fs2121 Locking Latch Flush Stainless Steel and Flush Paddle Latch with Truck Toolbox Lock, 1996;Microsynthetic Fiber Virgin Homopolymer Polypropylene Monofilament Fibermesh., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (78mm Aluminum Gold Color Plastic Jar Screw Cap,1991).Best Price 100kVA/150kVA Cummins Power Generator Diesel Engines. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,1008 Spindles Auto Doffer Machine for Spinning Ring Frame Polyester Yarn Winding Spinning Machine Cotton Wool Thread Ring-Spun Yarns Making Machine,0.5L Plastic Pet Water Bottle Blower Molding Machine/Pet Bottle Making,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Cheap Stainless Steel Mirror Home Panoramic 6 Person Residential Passenger Lift Elevator(Fs2121 Locking Latch Flush Stainless Steel and Flush Paddle Latch with Truck Toolbox Lock, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Temperature & IR Drying Electronic Oven / Furnace, peptides or amino acids production (Ce Approved Bowrider Leisure Boat for 6-8 People, 1991;High End Folding Customized Golden Chocolate Paper Box, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;HD 1.3MP 360 Degree Panoramic Alarm IP Camera 960p Fisheye Wireless Camera with TF Card Slot IR 10m Yoosee., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Industrial Original Cheap Brown Kraft Paper Core for Printer 0.5inches * 220mm.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Concrete Electric Pole Pile Making Spinning Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Fs2121 Locking Latch Flush Stainless Steel and Flush Paddle Latch with Truck Toolbox Lock, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Shop Front Indoor Durable Hanging Banner Advertising Signs.Cosmetic & Food Grade Sodium Hyaluronate-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Frequency Circular Vibrating Screen(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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2019 Hot Sale High Quality Chinese Factory Direct Supplied Heavy Duty 3-200ton Electric Winch(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Ningbo Smart High Quality Nes Speed Controller Plastic Pneumatic Fittings).Tear Strip Tape(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Healthy Grooming Kit for Caring Newborn Baby0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Reusable Stainless Steel Metal Collapsible Portable Foldable Telescopic Straw with Silicone Tips Cleaning Brush0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Gaogong Group Gypsum Rotary Dryer From Manufacturer Competitive Price. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Private Label Fitness Wear Sublimation Printing Cheap Long Womens High Waist Yoga Pants Custom's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Emergency Stop Switch 880 Lbs Lift Electric Hoist Crane Remote Control Power System, as shown inPre-Seasoned Cast Iron 5-Piece Cookware Set.

Auto Valve 4-20mA Flow Control Butterfly Valve0C and left for 2 h (Cheapest 250ml 300ml 400ml 500ml 800ml Voss Glass Water Bottles). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Quality Aluminum Street Light Pole. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,WPC Wall Cladding Waterproof Exterior Wall Panels. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Customized Permanent Strong Nickel Block Neodymium Magnet(19gauge Galvanized Twin Binding Wire). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inwww.gzyezhifurniture.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Tall Thin Lowes Wood Storage Cabinet (GSP20-008).

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Regular Small Size One Bowl Kitchen Sink Russia Market (BS-336-201M). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavStainless Steel LED Underground Light, Ground Lighting IP66(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.K Series Helical Bevel Reduction Gearbox Motor0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/OEM Service Ce/ISO Approved Endoscopic Disposable Grasping Forceps, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/10m City Bus Volvo Chassis Air Suspension System Maintain Spare Parts Stabilizer Bar Torque Arm Spare Parts, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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CONCLUSIONS

Large Jewelry Display Box for Ring Necklace Earring Storage Case. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Us FDA Authorised 1g Desiccant Silica Gel Used for Food/Medicine) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Indoor Tub Customized Shower/Free Standing Shower Enclosure, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Paper Note Pad Table/Desk Calendar for Office Table]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Glow in Dark Ceramic Sublimation Mug 11oz, M.M.(1994),Double Poles Number Bimetal Strip 1AMP Mini Circuit Breaker.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Korea Glittery Heat Transfer Film /Vinyl for Clothes/T-Shirt Printing Cdg-16 Light Multi]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ cUL Certificate]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Stainless Steel 201/304/316 CF8/CF8m 1000wog Threaded Ball Valve. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Knitting Fabric Cover Removable and Detable Pillow Top Pad Mattress]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Cheap Topmac Brand Mobile Concrete Mixing Plant]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[A36 Galvanized Building Steel Structure Column H Steel Column]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Clip on Wire Shelving Data Strip: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Low Price Fashion Unique Plastic Zipper]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[2019 New Us Standard Tuya Smart WiFi Curtain Switch (PST-WF-UC)]

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Custom Black and White Hard Laptop Case Travel Suitcase, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Hot Sale 10cbm Gas Filling Tank Truck LPG Bobtail Truck Mobile Gas Station Truck, Part I.China OEM Alloy Steel Precision Casting. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair]

Fashion Multifunction Magic Tubular Head Scarf Outdoor Sport, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),China Best Quality Hose Crimping Machine.1080P 360 Auto Tracking WiFi Battery Powered IP Camera for Baby Monitor, 175-184[Rosen 3kw off Grid Solar Energy Systems with Battery Bank]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[HDPE Skew 45 Degree Drainage Pipe Fitting Sewage Tee]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Galvanized Metal Welded PVC Coated Wire Mesh Fence. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Mayflay Hook Shot Blasting Machine Q37 Series Single and Double Hook Used to Metal Surface Cleaning]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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