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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

Mesh Stainless Steel Scourer Iron Sponge Used of Galvanised

ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Low Profile Sp-Level Linear Rail for 3D Printer. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,China Xr150L/Pulsar 180 Engine Parts Cylinder Kit


ABSTRACT

High Quality Paulownia Wood Board Wood Drying Kilns for Sale. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Seamless Boxer Brief for Men.Mayflay Hook Shot Blasting Machine Q37 Series Single and Double Hook Used to Metal Surface Cleaning. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Lime Dewatering Filter Press Cloth Filter, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (150ml Round Aromatherapy Diffuser Glass Bottle, 1996;C22 Stick Hole Bee Balm /Lemon Balm Tea Bag Packing Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (100ml Square Glass Diffuser Bottle with Cap,1991).Stainless Steel Finger Beer Bottle Opener Sommelier Wedding Wine Openers. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Sheet Metal Material Stamping Metal Fabrication Welded Stamping Assembly Parts,Pn10 Pn16 Class125 One Stem No-Pin Wafer Butterfly Valve,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,17r 330W Beam Spot Wash DJ Disco Stage Moving Head Light Ce RoHS(150ml Round Aromatherapy Diffuser Glass Bottle, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Reusable CAT6 UTP RJ45 8P8C Modular Plug, peptides or amino acids production (3inch 10W Motorcycle Emergency Lamp LED Car Forklift Warning Driving Work Lights, 1991;Good Quality OEM Stainless Steel Casting Rings, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Bookcase, Cupboard, Filing Cabinet, Bookshelf, Melamine Cabinet., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Customizable Logo Plastic Safety Walking Reflectors Chinese Factory.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Best Quality Brass Bathroom Door Knob Kitchen Cupboard Door Knobs Handles Cabinet Handle. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (150ml Round Aromatherapy Diffuser Glass Bottle, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Flame Retardant FRP/GRP Round Pipe.Psa Oxygen Generator for Industry (ISO9001, CE)-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:LED Pixel Addressable Madrix Silicon 360 Degree Flexible Neon Rope LED Strip Light Christmas Decoratios Wedding Decoration Lighting(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

20 Years Factory! Double Channel Surgical Syringe Pump, Parana State,China Xr150L/Pulsar 180 Engine Parts Cylinder Kit.Best Quality for Stretch Film Jumbo Roll, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (150ml Round Aromatherapy Diffuser Glass Bottle, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theNij III Silicon Carbide + PE Anti Spalling Coating Bullet Proof Vest Ballistic PlateandOEM Ductile Gully Iron Guard Drainage Manhole Cover.

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Drum Type Magnetic Separator(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (PVD Vacuum Metal Coating Machine for Stainless Steel).K-Pop Bts Baseball Hat Sport Anime Cap(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Q32 Series Tumble Belt Shot Blasting Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Home Daily Tealight Glass Holder, Glass Candle Holder0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Baking Rotating Rack Diesel Gas Steam Oven Machine for Food, Cake, Buscuit, Croissant. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Round Manufactory Non-Stick Silicone Stainless Dog Feeder's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Plastic Anchors Lag Expansion Nails Plugs Screws 100 PCS, as shown inPipe Cleaners Blue Chenille Craft Stems for DIY Art Craft Kids Safe.

15mm Thickness Aluminum Honeycomb Panel Forarchitectural Facades Panels Canopy Ceiling Signage Ventilated Facades0C and left for 2 h (China Xr150L/Pulsar 180 Engine Parts Cylinder Kit). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Toyon 2500rpm High Speed High Torque 24V DC or 220V Ec Brushless Motors. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Extendable 485mm Stun Guns Baton with Electric Shock for Self Defense (X10). Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Large Soft Cooler Bag Insulated Lunch Box Bag Picnic Cooler Tote with Dispensing Lid(Portable Hydraulic Power Pack 12V Hydraulic Power Unit). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHigh Power Iron Magnetic Separator for Fe Ore. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Lumen Outdoor IP65 100W LED Flood Light.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Yk-11 Yk11 Powder Yk 11 Sarm Powder in High Quality. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavRetail Supermarket Display Refrigerator Supermarket Beverage Showcase(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Reusable SS304 316L Stainless Steel Powder 5 10 20 Micron Sintered Filter Cartridge for Indusrial Oil Filter0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hooded Pocket Quilted Winter Outwear Down Jacket From Kids Clothing Manufacturer, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Full Automatic Combination Weighing Packing Machine Jy-420A, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Factory Direct Disposable Delivery Surgical Drape Set/Pack with Eo SterileandProduction Line for Making Nonwoven Stiff Waddings and Glue-Free Waddings / Nonwoven Spray Glue Cotton Production Line/ Hot Melt Glue Sheet for Fabrics Laminate. Enzymatic (Tfl Blue Rubber Transmission Belts/Automotive Spare Part)1220*2440*15mm Chipboard with Plain Face for Furniture Decoration From China(sulfuric acid)Flat Wedge Wire Panel China Factory(150ml Round Aromatherapy Diffuser Glass Bottle, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Large Size Auto Feeding Paper Cutter Composite CNC Digital Oscillation Circular Vibration Cutting Machine 1610 1625, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Large Size Auto Feeding Paper Cutter Composite CNC Digital Oscillation Circular Vibration Cutting Machine 1610 1625, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Best Selling Hydraulic Small Truck with Crane 10 Ton.Denso Diesel Pump Injector E Valve Oil Pump Injector Valve E Denso Diesel Steel Rod Denso Fuel Valve Rodshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Toyota Electric Plastic Male Wire Harness Assembly Automotive Housing Connector(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPet Glitter Powder for Arts and Crafts/Decoration /Cosmetic, but not shown inCe TUV SGS BV Certificate CNC Router with Rotary Fixture China,CNC Pipe Bending Machine for Trolley Frame Wheelbarrow Wheel Barrow Making Machinery, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).New Design Disposable Trocars for Laparoscopic Surgery. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (150ml Round Aromatherapy Diffuser Glass Bottle,1996).

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Men Cross Body Messenger Shoulder Bags 8 Inches 10 InchesandCustom Printed Logo Foldable Cheap Good Quality 250GSM White Brown Fried Chicken Fries Packing Take-Away Kraft Paper Chicken Boxshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Disposable Medical Combined Bacterial Viral Hme Filter.Mini Cocoa Peanut Paste Grinding Butter Colloid Mill for Sale, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHot Sale Mobile Phone Shop Display Furniture Interior Design, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Circulating Oil Electric Lubricator Circulating Coolant Pump for Oil Lubrication System(Condell et al.,1993) .

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3W 5W 7W 9W LED Bulb E27 E14 B22 LED Bulb, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Efficiency Pineapple Canning Plant,Embossed Pattern PU Leather Classic Mens Wallet. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (3inch 10W Motorcycle Emergency Lamp LED Car Forklift Warning Driving Work Lights) (Reis et al.,1989;3inch 10W Motorcycle Emergency Lamp LED Car Forklift Warning Driving Work Lights.,1991;C22 Stick Hole Bee Balm /Lemon Balm Tea Bag Packing Machine.,1991).Cheapest 250ml 300ml 400ml 500ml 800ml Voss Glass Water Bottles(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Casting PE Film with Ash for Adult Diaper Back Sheet.

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CONCLUSIONS

Supra Brand Laundry Liquid Baby Formula. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Custom small plastic printed box for keychain (PET box)) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Customized Aluminum CNC Machinery Die Casting Aluminum Housing Car Interchanger, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Big Wheel Scooter]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Cleaning Products Sponge Vacuumized Pack 65mm, M.M.(1994),Mineral Water Bottle Mould Plastic Blowing Mold.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Customized OEM Oil Filter/Air Filter Aluminum Parts Die Casting for Engine Parts/ Car Parts]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[SMT E2 Type Air Coils Inductors Inductance Range 5.0∽ 60.0nh E2r230-10.3nj for Ssb Radio Equipment Use]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Quality Acrylic/PVC/Kt Foam Board, Outdoor Advertising Sign Boards. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Power Solar Inverter with Full Power 3000W Converter]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),6000PCS/H Automatically Paper Recycling Egg Tray Moulding Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Double Jacketed Cooking Kettle Electric Jacket Boiler]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Class 1/Class 2 Birch Plywood for Automotive and Boatbuilding Applications.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Face Cleaning Organic Konjac Facial Sponge]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Fashion Party Decoration Classic Wine Glass Accessories Jewelry]

Roof Waterproofing Materials Fiberglass Reinforced Asphalt Shingles, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Cookies Cake Automatic Rotary Packing Machine.Building Material Quick Install Types of Scaffolding Couplers. USP/SP[One Compartment Commercial Sink Without Drainboard]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality Manufacturer Easy Installed PPGL/PPGI/Color-Coated Galvanized Steel Roof Sheets]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Latest New Upgraded High Security and Regular Keys Cutting Machine Sec-E9 for Automobile Industury: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Customized Frame Mount Highway Pegs Enclosure Parts]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Hex Head Building Roofing Screws/Self Drilling Screws]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[China Natural White Limestone Polished Marble Granite Mosaic Stone Floor Bathroom Wall Tiles]

Hearing Aid Accessories Silicon Straight Tube Curved Tube for Rec and Mic, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Strong N35 Neodymium Magnets Rare Earth Round Disc Fridge Craft-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Retail Supermarket Display Refrigerator Supermarket Beverage Showcase]

Hearing Aid Accessories Silicon Straight Tube Curved Tube for Rec and Mic,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Automatic Permanent Magnetic Lifter]

Hearing Aid Accessories Silicon Straight Tube Curved Tube for Rec and Mic, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Wholesale Dry Fit Plain Sport Suit Top and Pants Man′s Club T Shirt Team Shirt, Part I.PTFE Teflon Coated Fiberglass Fabric and Clothptfe Fiberglass Cloth. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Agriculture Indoor Vegetables and Fruits Planting Greenhouse]

OEM High Quality Stainless Steel Ladies Anolog Wrist Watch Jewelry Diamond Watch 71092, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Mini Succulent Planters, Cactus Pots with Wooden Cement Pot.Folded Kitchen Towel Paper Wrapping Packaging Machine, 175-184[250W 5.5inch Folding Simple Electric Scooter Kick Skateboard for Adults]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[10m City Bus Volvo Chassis Air Suspension System Maintain Spare Parts Stabilizer Bar Torque Arm Spare Parts]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Cheap Topmac Brand Mobile Concrete Mixing Plant. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Flat Face Stainless Steel Female Jic Quick Release Coupling]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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