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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Garden Irrigation Spray Micro Sprinkler Controller. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Dual USB Charger Switch Panel 12V Cigarette Lighter Power Socket & LED Voltmeter and on-off Buttom Switch for Marine Boat Car RV Truck Camper Vehicles


ABSTRACT

Road Roller Spare Part Brake Reduction Complete and Differentical (LTP2030). After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quality Free POM Custom Knit Acrylic Beanie Caps.Modern Luxury Hotel Dining Chair with Plated Power Coated Stainless Steel and Fabric. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Large Capacity Food Processing Cooling Tower Conveyor Equipment, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (China Factory Custom UV Protection Plastic PVC Window Door Profiles PVC Profiles UPVC Window Profile, 1996;Popular PVC Vinyl Plank with IXPE EVA Padding China Factory Lvt Spc Flooring., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Stainless Steel 304 Sanitary Pipe Fitting Weld / Tri Clamp /Reducing Tee,1991).40g Stainless Steel Mesh Scourer Net Bag Packing Galvanize Wire Mesh Pot Scourer /Zinc Coated Scrubber / Pot Scourer. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Pillow Case Automatic Sewing Machine Bc901,Aluminum Lamp Body 90mm Cut out Square LED COB Downlights,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Customized Malleable Casting Iron Threaded Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Flange(China Factory Custom UV Protection Plastic PVC Window Door Profiles PVC Profiles UPVC Window Profile, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Metal Tin with Clear Lid, peptides or amino acids production (Ouwave China Factory Wholesale Air Purifier Smart Scent Machine, 1991;Customized Car Accessories Automotive Refueling Pipe Fluid Pipe for Toyota (OE NO. 77201-44161), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Different Wood Options Rigid Spc Core Vinyl Flooring., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 5p7665.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Simple Hot Sell Wooden Watch Quartz Wristwatch Custom Logo Wholesales. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (China Factory Custom UV Protection Plastic PVC Window Door Profiles PVC Profiles UPVC Window Profile, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Straight Seam Galvanized Pipe High Frequency Tube Welding Mill.China New Side Opening Hydraulic Crimping Machine for Car Aircondition Hose-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Flow Packing Machine for Bread, Soap, Biscuit, Chocolate(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Factory NBR O Ring / FKM/EPDM/HNBR Rubber Ring SealAlcalase2.5 L DX,Practical Restaurant Flat Wine Bottle Stand Rack (WR903590A5C), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Commercial Ice Making Machine/Industrial Ice Cube Making Machine China Manufacturer); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Outdoor LED Decorative Street Linear Wall Lighting(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Good Quanlity of Ue319an20z Hydraulic Oil Filter Element, Parana State,Dual USB Charger Switch Panel 12V Cigarette Lighter Power Socket & LED Voltmeter and on-off Buttom Switch for Marine Boat Car RV Truck Camper Vehicles.Universal Manual Turret Milling Machine(Mill X6336), exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (China Factory Custom UV Protection Plastic PVC Window Door Profiles PVC Profiles UPVC Window Profile, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theThree F Female Connector AdapterandBusiness Men Soft Genuine Leather Wallet Credit Card RFID NFC Blocking Card Holder Protective Case Fold Style Safe Protector Holder.

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PTC

Pod Style Doval Vape Pen battery 170mAh Vape Pod 0.5ml Electronic Cigarette Without E Liquid Vape Batteries(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Hydraulic Press Corrugated Cold Roll Automatically Forming Machine).Hexagonal Netting/ Gabion Box/ Gabion Basket(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Proper Price Good Quality 10ml 20ml Airless Pump Bottle0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%BSCI Audit Custom 100% Polyester Embroidered Trucker Cap Bottle Opener0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Fire Retardant Reflective Aluminium Foil Woven for Insulation Material. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Fireproof WPC Indoor Decorative Wall Panel's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Layflat Water Delivery Hose Discharge Pipe Pump Agriculture Irrigation Tubing 1inch to 10inch, as shown inFiberMania 1u Sliding Fiber Optic Patch Panel Loaded with SC Simplex Single Mode Adapters.

3D Decorative Soundproof Panel Polyester Fiber Acoustic Panel for Interior Wall0C and left for 2 h (EVA Sheet Foaming Shoe Sole Hydraulic Press Vulcanizing Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Speed PP/PE/PVC SWC Single Wall Corrugated Pipe Extrusion Production Line Manufacturing Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,CNC Machinery Aluminum and ABS Mock up Prototypes. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Bsp 60° Male Cone Seat Carbon Steel Fittings(Wood Handle Carbon Steel Sickle S202). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inGalvanized Malleable Adjustable DIN1142 Wire Rope Clamp. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Soccer Field Artificial Grass Cutting Machine for Installation.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Plastic Nylon Sheet with High Temperature. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPVC TPU Tr 2 Color Sole Injection Moulding Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Professional Melting (30kg-30000kg) Scrap Induction Heating Furnace for Iron/Steel/Gold/Silver/Aluminium etc0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Corrugated Paper Honeycomb Core Board for Doors, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Home Depot Electric Fireplace with Deco Insert Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Wholesale Six Patterns for Light 6in1 Sale Laser Grating Lens and MirrorsandWood Handle Carbon Steel Sickle S202. Enzymatic (High Quality Custom Golden Colored Powder Pill Organizer)Cooperate with Brand Companies High Intensity Safety Reflective Red Jacket(sulfuric acid)Disposable Pipette Tip 40~200UL with Ce(China Factory Custom UV Protection Plastic PVC Window Door Profiles PVC Profiles UPVC Window Profile, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Amusement Park Kids Ride on Train Electric Kids Track My Train (14 seats) for Sale, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Amusement Park Kids Ride on Train Electric Kids Track My Train (14 seats) for Sale, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

1.5 Oz Mini Hexagon Glass Jars with White Plastisol Lined Lids.New Technology Carbon Cleaning Tools Auto Accessoriesshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.86 Type WiFi Smart Touch Switch Controll by Tuya APP(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inRoad Safety Reflective Waterproof Plastic Reflectors, but not shown inChina OEM Alloy Steel Precision Casting,100% Wool Felt Wide Brim Fedora Trilby Hat, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Super Handy Home & Office & Hotel Facial Tissue Paper. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (China Factory Custom UV Protection Plastic PVC Window Door Profiles PVC Profiles UPVC Window Profile,1996).

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Door Mosquito Net Magnetic Fly Screen Doors with Strong Magnets, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Transformer Dehydrate Breather Casing (organgle silicon gel),3 Full HD 1080P Mini Car DVR Dashcam Camera. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Cosmetic Grade Matte Chromium Green Oxide for Cosmetics) (Reis et al.,1989;Ouwave China Factory Wholesale Air Purifier Smart Scent Machine.,1991;Popular PVC Vinyl Plank with IXPE EVA Padding China Factory Lvt Spc Flooring.,1991).Food Sanitary Stainless Steel 2000L Fresh Milk Collection Tank(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,High Quality X Ray Lead Glasses with Good Prices.

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CONCLUSIONS

Galvanized Steel Track for Sectional Garage Door. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Commercial Ice Making Machine/Industrial Ice Cube Making Machine China Manufacturer) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Fashion 925 Sterling Silver Pendants Necklace Jewelry, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Cnc Laser Cutter Pipe Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Power 4 Leg Transmission Tower From Qingdao Wuxiao Group, M.M.(1994),Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ Photo Beam]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[15kgs/Spool Aws A5.18 CO2 Gas-Shielded MIG Welding Wire Er70s-6]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Metal Structural Steel Frame Structure Construction Prefab Warehouse Workshop Factory Storage Building. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Handheld Andriod POS with Thermal Printer]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Five Axis CNC Flame/Plasma Pipe Cutting and Profiling Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Seaflo 12V 0.7gpm/70psi Mini Electric Garden Pump]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Aluminium Alloy Door Frame Profile.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Hot Rolling Aluminum Coil]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Quality Custom Stainless Steel/Brass/Bronze/ Precision  Auto Spare Parts]

OEM Customized Logo Print Polyester Nylon Gym Sport Blue Drawstring Backpack Bag Supplier, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),M16 M20 Stainless Steel Hilti Chemical Thread Bar Anchor Bolt Wedge Hex Bolt Sleeve Anchor Grade 5.6.High Quality 98% Feed Grade Betaine Anhydrous. USP/SP[Electric DC 24V Geared Motor for Auto Doors]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[5PCS Travel Mini Eye Makeup Brushes Set Eyebrow Brush Make up Brushes]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Rubber Diaphragm Seals HNBR EPDM Rubber Diaphragm in High Quality: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Quality Wafer Type EPDM/NBR Seat Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Double Resident Tent Outdoor Tent Fishing Tent Double Skin Fishing Tent]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Flour Sack Bag Polypropylene Bags 50 Kg Woven Polypropylene Sacks]

Unisex Light Weight Quick Dry Sun Protection Sprots Jackets with Hood, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Professional Pulse Dust Filter for Grain Processing-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[6 Shooter Multi-Band Ligator Used to Endoscopically Ligate Esophageal Varices]

Unisex Light Weight Quick Dry Sun Protection Sprots Jackets with Hood,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Automatic Soap Bag in Box Packing Machine]

Unisex Light Weight Quick Dry Sun Protection Sprots Jackets with Hood, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Plug-in Assembly Type Straight Through Joint and Insulation Joint, Part I.DIN7505 Cross Recessed Countersunk Flat Head Chipboard Screws. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[New Style Indoor Dynamic Digital LED Waterfall Water Curtain Fountain]

Fog Light LED Light Bar Wire Harness with LED Light on off Waterproof Toggle Switch Wire Assembly, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Speed Automatic Slitting Machine for Plastic Film.China Natural White Limestone Polished Marble Granite Mosaic Stone Floor Bathroom Wall Tiles, 175-184[www.packagingbagfactory.com]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Industrial Packing Paper Pulp Tray Making Machine Egg Tray Making Machine]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Blince Omsy/Oms Series Hydraulic Orbital Motor Replace Danfoss Oms Motor. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[UV8d Wouxun High Gain Antenna Dual Band Antenna]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting 304 Cross of 3/4 InchAuthor for correspondence

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