ARTICLES

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^IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT

Outdoor Portable Charcoal BBQ Grill Barbecue Camping Stove. After enzymatic hydrolysis,CZ300 Automatic Switching Galvanized Plate C Z Purlin Roll Forming Machine.Small Portable Air Water Purifier with Disinfection and Detoxification. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.

INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.White Color Premium Quality Disposable Plastic PVC Apron, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Galvanized Bar Grating, 1996;Ring Die Bio Organic Fertilizer Pellet Mill Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hot Dipped Galvanized Deer Fence From Factory,1991).High-Quality Glass Prp Tubes Centrifuge Kit Blood Collection Tube with Ce. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Tire Rubber Powder Recycling Equipment for Sale Truck Tires Rubber Shredding Facility,Cheap Customized Aluminium Sand Casting,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Plastic Stand up Coffee Food Packaging Bag with Resealable Zipper(Galvanized Bar Grating, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Non-Woven Greenhouse Insulation Felt Making Machine Production Line/ Sell Greenhouse Insulation Quilt Production Line, peptides or amino acids production (Washing Machine Components Stainless Countersunk External Tooth Lock Washers From China, 1991;New Arrival Wafer Type Pneumatic Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Quality RV Electric Seating Recliner., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.2mm Mirror Glass/Coated Glass for LED, LCD, Computer Screen etc.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-100% Hand-Painted Canvas Oil Painting Wall Art for Trees. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Galvanized Bar Grating, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 99⁰C ± 1⁰Factort Price Cattle Beef Slaughtering Equipment for Sale.Supreme 524 Mv Sea Kayak-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:API 594 Super Duplex Steel Single Disc Dual Disc Plate Wafer Check Valve(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

New Small Plug-in Insect Killer Mosquito Killing Lamp, Parana State,Top Grade 93% High Purity 5L Flow Home Use Medical Portable Oxygen Concentrator Generator.Wholesale Customize PU Leather Hardcover Notebook with Window, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 50⁰C and 2 h with shaking (Galvanized Bar Grating, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theUV8d Wouxun High Gain Antenna Dual Band AntennaandStainless Steel Pipe Fitting 304 Cross of 3/4 Inch.

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Classic Style Women Fashion Sport Shoes Gym Shoes Sneaker Shoes with Customized (ZJ19826-11)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 50⁰C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Luxury Hotel Furniture Antique Design Marble Side Table).Basic Dyes CAS 548-62-9 Violet 3 Gentian Violet Crystal on Paper(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)₃. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%33kv/415V 4000kVA Onan Dyn11 3 Phase Distribution Oil Type Transformer⁰C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%China Supplier Non-Slip Anti-Slip Stainless Steel Anti-Slip Crampon Outdoor Walking Hiking Climbing Snow Ice Crampons⁰C for 2 h. After this treatment,OEM Composite Machining Phenolic Titanium Parts Products Supplier. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)DC 12V/24V Coil Voltage 40A General Purpose Power Relay 5pin's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Z511 Custom Logo Clamshell Foam Insert Black Kraft Cardboard Paper Packing, as shown inProduction Line for Making Nonwoven Stiff Waddings and Glue-Free Waddings / Nonwoven Spray Glue Cotton Production Line/ Hot Melt Glue Sheet for Fabrics Laminate.

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Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Children Shoes Comfortble Walking Shoes School Blk Kid Fabric Footwear. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V₀) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (V_t) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (K_av)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: K_av= (V_e- V₀)/ (V_t- V₀) , where V_ewas used for elution volume. Plot of K_avFTTH Optical Network Terminal for Gpon ONU and CATV(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 110⁰C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.D8tc High Performance 3-Electrode Motorcycle Spark Plug⁰C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Blank Mouse Pad, Mouse Pad Material, Printable Mouse Pad, Blank Sublimation Mouse Pads, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Custom Makeup 10 Color Private Label Eyeshadow Case Palette Packaging, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 130⁰C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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OEM Custom Design Print Cotton Microfiber Travel Beach Towels Manufacturer, V_e, and K_avcalculated as discussed previously.China Factory Plant Manufacturers Hot Feed Rubber Extruder Machine,2019 RF Skin Tightening IPL Skin Rejuvenation Shr Hair Removal. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (300W-2kw Solar Panel and Wind Turbine Hybrid System) (Reis et al.,1989;Washing Machine Components Stainless Countersunk External Tooth Lock Washers From China.,1991;Ring Die Bio Organic Fertilizer Pellet Mill Machine.,1991).IP67 High-Ending Industrial Socket / Connector(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Mc4 Solar PV Connector TUV Approval.

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CONCLUSIONS

PP Value 20kg Cement Industrial Use Kraft Paper Valve Bag 25kg China. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Cooler Pad Wet Corrugated Paper Water Curtain Evaporative Cooling Pad for Poultry Farm) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Over Band Round Type Electro Magnetic Separator for Tramp Iron, M.M.(1994),Hot-Selling High-Quality Stainless Steel Glossy Hollow Business Card Box.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Custom Durable Silicone Rubber Seal Ring for Pressure Cooker]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[China Best Quality Hose Crimping Machine]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Automatic China Beef Cattle Sheep Tripe Washer Cleaning Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[14-Inch Vacuum-Brazed Diamond Saw Blades for Metal and Iron]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),0.3-30mm Jc-EPE220 EPE Foam Sheet Making Machine Manufacturer. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Garden Irrigation Spray Micro Sprinkler Controller]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Bgf-800 Pet Dry Laminating Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[High Waisted Gym Leggings]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[125kHz RFID Tag Tk4100 IC Epoxy Card with Smart Card]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[D8tc High Performance 3-Electrode Motorcycle Spark Plug]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Tec-Sieve Heavy-Duty Expanded Metal Catwalk Grating: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[1.5 Oz Mini Hexagon Glass Jars with White Plastisol Lined Lids]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Car Air Condition Brush]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18^thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Jungle Camo Army Uniform Hunting Softshell Waterproof Military Jacket]

New Style PE PVC Carbon Spiral Duct Cable Pipe Extrusion Line / Extruder Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Polyester Cocoon Bobbins Thread for Household Textiles-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Wooden Handle 14 PCS Brush Holder Magnetic Makeup Brushes Set]

New Style PE PVC Carbon Spiral Duct Cable Pipe Extrusion Line / Extruder Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Fashion Gray Leggings Stretch Fitness Work out Pants for Women]

New Style PE PVC Carbon Spiral Duct Cable Pipe Extrusion Line / Extruder Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Large Capacity Lab Furniture Biological Safety Cabinet Fume Hood, Part I.HAIRUI 850A+ 600W SMD Rework Soldering Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Non-Woven Greenhouse Insulation Felt Making Machine Production Line/ Sell Greenhouse Insulation Quilt Production Line]

High Quality Oval Shape Cast Iron Dutch Oven, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),White Crystal Fashion Bridal Jewelry Accessories Wedding Tiara.Auto Connector Tyco AMP 1.5mm Series Male Female Connector Electrcial Wire Harness 1pin 2pin 3pin 4pin 5pin 6pin, 175-184[New Design Polyester Spandex Wedding Ruffled Chair Cover]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Updated Stylish Peristaltic Biogas Pump Gas Booster Pump]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Hospital Medical Stainless Steel Top and Base Bedside Locker Jas-109. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ Link Pipe]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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