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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Ce Jacket Heated Water Chocolate Holding Tank Manufacturer. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Lanyards Ribbons Screen Printing Machine


ABSTRACT

China Factory New-Product-Best-Quality-Customized-Metal-Pressing. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Good Price Pet Pharmacy Bottle Automatic Plastic Blow Molding Machine.Recycle Finger Joint Core Film Faced Shuttering Plywood. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Excavator Diesel Engine Spare Parts Yanmar 4tnv98 Main Bearing+0.5;Beer Made in China OEM Abv 8.0%Vol Lager Beer; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Cat Cardboard House Pet Product Accessories, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (EPDM Crossfit Gym Mat/Rubber Interlocking Flooring, 1996;Aoer 1/3HP, 1725 Rpm, 115V AC Single Phase Electric Motor Washing Machine Motor., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hf Vacuum Dryer Machine for Drying Wood,1991).Hot Sale Classic Golden Painted Rectangular Mirrored Dining Table. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,52cc Gasoline Paddy Cutter Two Handle,Horizontal Heavy Duty High Pressure Multistage Centrifugal Water Pump,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Durable Fully Automatic Hot Dipped Anti-Rust Galvanized Vertical Type Wire Mesh Steel Metal Baby Chicks Breeding Cage(EPDM Crossfit Gym Mat/Rubber Interlocking Flooring, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal, peptides or amino acids production (Rapid Prototype Plastic Molding Simple Rapid Tooling and Simple Mould, 1991;Dicalcium Phosphate 18% Granular DCP 18% Feed Grade Animal Nutrition Feed Additives, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;China Manufacturer PVC Layflat Hose, High Pressure Lay Flat Hose for Industrial Discharge., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.400-600 Grit 201 304 Grade Polished Stainless Steel Pipe.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Meanwell LRS-35-24 35W 24V 1.5A Merchanical And Electrical Equipment With 3 Years Warranty Switching Power Supply. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (EPDM Crossfit Gym Mat/Rubber Interlocking Flooring, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Wholesale 10kg 25kg Raschel Sacks for Packaging Vegetables.5 Axis CNC Machining Part Clear Anodize High Precision 3D Horizontal Scanner Extension Adjusting Nut-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Variable 50Hz 22kw AC Drive 3 Phase Frequency Inverter(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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OEM/ODM Raw Material MDF HDF Laminate Door(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Supermarket Combined Island Chest Freezer Commercial Refrigerator).7628 Fiberglass Cloth/Fabric(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Stainles Steel Cartridge Filter0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%750ml Long Neck Dark Green Color Glass Bottle for Wine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Floral Kids PVC School Raincoat. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)MB-Z700 10-12t/H Hot Sale Wood Log Debarking Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Fs2121 Locking Latch Flush Stainless Steel and Flush Paddle Latch with Truck Toolbox Lock, as shown inOEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal.

Microsynthetic Fiber Virgin Homopolymer Polypropylene Monofilament Fibermesh0C and left for 2 h (CL2T-SF304L Comlom Military Folding Steel Spade with Portable Pouch). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.78mm Aluminum Gold Color Plastic Jar Screw Cap. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Best Price 100kVA/150kVA Cummins Power Generator Diesel Engines. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'1008 Spindles Auto Doffer Machine for Spinning Ring Frame Polyester Yarn Winding Spinning Machine Cotton Wool Thread Ring-Spun Yarns Making Machine(Cummins L10 Engine Piston Cooling Nozzle 3070218). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inQy60 60ton Mobile Truck Mounted Crane for Oilfield Construction. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,0.5L Plastic Pet Water Bottle Blower Molding Machine/Pet Bottle Making.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Cheap Stainless Steel Mirror Home Panoramic 6 Person Residential Passenger Lift Elevator. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Temperature & IR Drying Electronic Oven / Furnace(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High End Folding Customized Golden Chocolate Paper Box0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/HD 1.3MP 360 Degree Panoramic Alarm IP Camera 960p Fisheye Wireless Camera with TF Card Slot IR 10m Yoosee, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Industrial Original Cheap Brown Kraft Paper Core for Printer 0.5inches * 220mm, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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CONCLUSIONS

Auto Valve 4-20mA Flow Control Butterfly Valve. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Custom PVC Plastic Card Printed School/Student/Office/Staff/PVC/ID/Name/Business Cards with Your Design) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

High Quality Aluminum Street Light Pole, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Auto Tapping Machine with PLC M3-M36 Self Nut Tapping Machine]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,WPC Wall Cladding Waterproof Exterior Wall Panels, M.M.(1994),Customized Permanent Strong Nickel Block Neodymium Magnet.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Aerobics and Exercise Highly Durable Floors of Offices and Commercial Rooms]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[C22 Stick Hole Bee Balm /Lemon Balm Tea Bag Packing Machine]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Tall Thin Lowes Wood Storage Cabinet (GSP20-008). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[ Afghanistan]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[ASTM D2846 Schedule 40 CPVC 4-Ways Fittings Cross]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Matrix Keyboard 3X3 Matrix Membrane Switch PCB Membrane Keypad Switch]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-OEM Service Ce/ISO Approved Endoscopic Disposable Grasping Forceps: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Mesh Stainless Steel Scourer Iron Sponge Used of Galvanised]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Dates Cooling Drying Machine]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hotel Use and Steel Material Poultry House for 10000 Chickens]

10m City Bus Volvo Chassis Air Suspension System Maintain Spare Parts Stabilizer Bar Torque Arm Spare Parts, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Mini Outdoor Hydraulic Man Aluminum Lift-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Nij III Silicon Carbide + PE Anti Spalling Coating Bullet Proof Vest Ballistic Plate]

10m City Bus Volvo Chassis Air Suspension System Maintain Spare Parts Stabilizer Bar Torque Arm Spare Parts,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[OEM Ductile Gully Iron Guard Drainage Manhole Cover]

10m City Bus Volvo Chassis Air Suspension System Maintain Spare Parts Stabilizer Bar Torque Arm Spare Parts, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Wholesale Fashion Women Clothes Fashion Yaga Pants, Part I.High Efficient Disinfection with Low Price N-Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Offer High Quality Square and Round Cast Iron Manhole Cover]

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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[PVD Vacuum Metal Coating Machine for Stainless Steel]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Frequency Online UPS W/3W-20K. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Pipe Cleaners Blue Chenille Craft Stems for DIY Art Craft Kids Safe]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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