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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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ABSTRACT

GMP Certified Health Food Vitamin C Electrolyte Effervescent Tablets (4G/ tablet * 10 tablets). After enzymatic hydrolysis,K Series Helical Bevel Reduction Gearbox Motor.OEM Service Ce/ISO Approved Endoscopic Disposable Grasping Forceps. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Wholesale Fashion Women Clothes Fashion Yaga Pants, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Efficient Disinfection with Low Price N-Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, 1996;Economic Full Automatic LED Pick and Place Machine for LED Strip Making., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (1/4 25FT Twin Line Welding Hose for Oxy-Acetylene,1991).PETG Acrylic Sheet for Window. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Frequency Online UPS W/3W-20K,Luxurious Fire and Burglary Proof Hidden Hotel Security Safe Box,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Fst800-211 Industrial Water Pressure Sensor and Transmitter with 4-20mA Output(High Efficient Disinfection with Low Price N-Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,14 Head Multihead Weigher for Pork with Screw Feeding, peptides or amino acids production (Stainless Steel Sanitary SS304/SS316 2 Way Tri Clamp Ball Valve, 1991;PSF 1000 Flat Plate Upper Discharge separator, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Aromatherapy Essential Oil Ultrasonic Diffuser with APP Remote Control Smart., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Powerful Neodymium Pot Magnet Rare Earth Pot Magnet.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-CNC Gun Drilling Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Efficient Disinfection with Low Price N-Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Dog Puppy Squeaker Plush Toy Training Chew Simulation Pet Products.High Whiteness & Excellent Dispersity Anatase Type Titanium Dioxide-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Large Jewelry Display Box for Ring Necklace Earring Storage Case(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

22-30L/H Commercial 3 Flavors Mix Soft Ice Cream Cones Maker Machine, Parana State,Stainless Steel LED Underground Light, Ground Lighting IP66.Supermarket Combined Island Chest Freezer Commercial Refrigerator, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Efficient Disinfection with Low Price N-Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBoat Windlass Truck Auto Manual Lifting Hoist Tractortraction Hand Winchand1850mm*80mm Stable Power Laser Tube.

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PLA Biodegradable Compostable Plastic Lids Eco-Friendly with Factory Price(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Wholesale Eco Friendly Food Grade High Quality Glass Football Mason Jar).High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Clip on Wire Shelving Data Strip0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Custom Black and White Hard Laptop Case Travel Suitcase0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Concrete Road Crack-Pouring Machine for Construction. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hot Sale 10cbm Gas Filling Tank Truck LPG Bobtail Truck Mobile Gas Station Truck's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)China OEM Alloy Steel Precision Casting, as shown inDiamond Cutting Blades for Asphalt.

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Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%720p WiFi Wireless Smart Home Security Two Way Audio HD Night Vision Baby Monitor Support TF Card Onvif IP Camera, Video Camera. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavLuzhong-700 70HP 2WD Two Wheel Drive Farm Tractor(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Top Quality Sanitary Tube Shell Tube Heat Exchanger0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Different Thickness Mirror Color Coated Almn1cu Almg2.5 Aluminium Coil with PVC, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Xinan Delphi 9308-621c Diesel Injection Valve 9308-621c Fuel Injector Control Valve 28239294 Common Rail Valve 9308z621c, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs.Glow in Dark Ceramic Sublimation Mug 11ozshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.2019 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inprinting Rehabilitation of protective, but not shown inMulti-Function Knife CREE XPE 5mode Rechargeable LED Flashlight,Pikachu PU Squishy Slow PU Foam Slow Rising Squish Kind Toys, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Digital Floating Baby Care Products Frog Bath Design Thermometer. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Efficient Disinfection with Low Price N-Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride,1996).

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Fashion Children Fur Pompom Beanie Scarf Knit SetandK-Pop Bts Baseball Hat Sport Anime Capshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Vertical Granule Grain/Peanuts/Seeds/Sugar/Rice Packing Automatic Filling Packaging Machine.Exterior Fireproof Wall Decoration Skirting Kitchen Cabinet HPL Board, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inPet Material Alien 9654 Wet Inlay UHF Windshield Label, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.FiberMania 1u Sliding Fiber Optic Patch Panel Loaded with SC Simplex Single Mode Adapters(Condell et al.,1993) .

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CONCLUSIONS

Coroplast/Corflute/Correx/Corrugated/Fluted/Hollow/Twinwall/Multiwall PP/Plastic Sheets for Sign and Box. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Double Poles Number Bimetal Strip 1AMP Mini Circuit Breaker) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Nylon Hammer Fixings Drive Anchor, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Heart Shape Waffle Mold 5-Cavity Silicone Oven Pan Baking Cookie Cake Muffin Cooking Tools]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,OEM Electrolyte Effervescent Tablet, M.M.(1994),Aluminium Alloy Photo Chemical Etching Acoustic Perforated Metal Mesh.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 Bsp Male Thread Pipe Fitting]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-6kw Fiber Laser Metal Cutting Machine for Both Stainless Steel Carbon Steel and Round and Square Tube Fiber Laser Cutter. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Physical Rehabilitation Pain Relieve Cellulite Reduce Shock Wave Therapy Equipment]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Antique Stainless Steel Sheets Thailand 430 Stainless Steel Sheet. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[ Vodka]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Plastic Nylon Sheet with High Temperature]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Lumen Outdoor IP65 100W LED Flood Light]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Manual Electric Winch Small Winch 220V Winch: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Fiber Optic Equipment Sc/APC Quick Connector Sc Fast Connector Field Assembly Connector]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[OEM/ODM Sheet Metal Stamping Parts]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Rapid Prototype Plastic Molding Simple Rapid Tooling and Simple Mould]

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Metal Stamping Bending Sheet Metal Fabrication for CNC Machinery Part, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Aluminum Plate Fin Heat Exchanger/Oil Cooler Core.3X Desk Clip-on Magnifying Glass Lamp LED Light PCB Inspection, 175-184[China Kitchen]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[99% Al2O3 High Alumina Ceramic Ball]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),3mm/0.21mm Aluminum Cladding Building Material Aluminum Composite Plastic Sheet. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Deluxe Saddle Doctor Chair Dental Stool with Adjustable Seat]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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