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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


Cosmetic & Food Grade Sodium Hyaluronate

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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Fiberglass/Composite Mesh for Walkway FRP Grating. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,High Quality 33kv 6.3kv 1000 kVA 50% Copper and 50% Aluminum Material Distribution Transformer Made in China


ABSTRACT

Us FDA Authorised 1g Desiccant Silica Gel Used for Food/Medicine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Union NPT Bsp BSPT Stainless Steel Pipe Fittings.High Brightness IP67 Red Color SMD5050 Chip 60leds 14.4W DC12V LED Strip. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Marine Anemometer / Wind Meter/ Anemoscope with Alarm Function for Vessel/Ship;2019 Hot Sale High Quality Chinese Factory Direct Supplied Heavy Duty 3-200ton Electric Winch; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Tear Strip Tape, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Healthy Grooming Kit for Caring Newborn Baby, 1996;Reusable Stainless Steel Metal Collapsible Portable Foldable Telescopic Straw with Silicone Tips Cleaning Brush., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Gaogong Group Gypsum Rotary Dryer From Manufacturer Competitive Price,1991).Private Label Fitness Wear Sublimation Printing Cheap Long Womens High Waist Yoga Pants Custom. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Emergency Stop Switch 880 Lbs Lift Electric Hoist Crane Remote Control Power System,Auto Valve 4-20mA Flow Control Butterfly Valve,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality Aluminum Street Light Pole(Healthy Grooming Kit for Caring Newborn Baby, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,WPC Wall Cladding Waterproof Exterior Wall Panels, peptides or amino acids production (Customized Permanent Strong Nickel Block Neodymium Magnet, 1991;Tall Thin Lowes Wood Storage Cabinet (GSP20-008), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Regular Small Size One Bowl Kitchen Sink Russia Market (BS-336-201M)., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Stainless Steel LED Underground Light, Ground Lighting IP66.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-GMP Certified Health Food Vitamin C Electrolyte Effervescent Tablets (4G/ tablet * 10 tablets). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Healthy Grooming Kit for Caring Newborn Baby, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10K Series Helical Bevel Reduction Gearbox Motor.OEM Service Ce/ISO Approved Endoscopic Disposable Grasping Forceps-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:10m City Bus Volvo Chassis Air Suspension System Maintain Spare Parts Stabilizer Bar Torque Arm Spare Parts(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

1/4 25FT Twin Line Welding Hose for Oxy-Acetylene, Parana State,High Quality 33kv 6.3kv 1000 kVA 50% Copper and 50% Aluminum Material Distribution Transformer Made in China.PETG Acrylic Sheet for Window, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Healthy Grooming Kit for Caring Newborn Baby, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theEn71 Certificated Plastic Chair High Baby Chair Dining Chair/Highchair to Over Sea MarketandRd80 New Aluminum Alloy 3 Inch Industrial Chemical Resistant Water Diaphragm Pumps.

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High Frequency Online UPS W/3W-20K(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (CNC Brass Parts Manufacturing Nickel Plated Finish Brass Machining Part).Luxurious Fire and Burglary Proof Hidden Hotel Security Safe Box(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Fst800-211 Industrial Water Pressure Sensor and Transmitter with 4-20mA Output0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%14 Head Multihead Weigher for Pork with Screw Feeding0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Stainless Steel Sanitary SS304/SS316 2 Way Tri Clamp Ball Valve. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)PSF 1000 Flat Plate Upper Discharge separator's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Aromatherapy Essential Oil Ultrasonic Diffuser with APP Remote Control Smart, as shown inTwo Head Mattress Machines Pocket Spring Coiling Machine Sewing Machine.

Powerful Neodymium Pot Magnet Rare Earth Pot Magnet0C and left for 2 h (1080P 360 Auto Tracking WiFi Battery Powered IP Camera for Baby Monitor). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.CNC Gun Drilling Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Dog Puppy Squeaker Plush Toy Training Chew Simulation Pet Products. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Whiteness & Excellent Dispersity Anatase Type Titanium Dioxide(Cheap Customized Aluminium Sand Casting). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAviation Silk Eye Mask with Logo Sleep Mask Inflight. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Large Jewelry Display Box for Ring Necklace Earring Storage Case.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Indoor Tub Customized Shower/Free Standing Shower Enclosure. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGlow in Dark Ceramic Sublimation Mug 11oz(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Stainless Steel 201/304/316 CF8/CF8m 1000wog Threaded Ball Valve0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/22-30L/H Commercial 3 Flavors Mix Soft Ice Cream Cones Maker Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Supermarket Combined Island Chest Freezer Commercial Refrigerator, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

17r 330W Beam Spot Wash DJ Disco Stage Moving Head Light Ce RoHSandPLA Biodegradable Compostable Plastic Lids Eco-Friendly with Factory Price. Enzymatic (High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair)Clip on Wire Shelving Data Strip(sulfuric acid)Custom Black and White Hard Laptop Case Travel Suitcase(Healthy Grooming Kit for Caring Newborn Baby, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Concrete Road Crack-Pouring Machine for Construction, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Concrete Road Crack-Pouring Machine for Construction, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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Mu Optical Fiber Connectors for Cable AssemblyandMirror 3003 H12 Aluminium Chequered Sheet for Baking Sheet in Hungaryshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-1080P 360 Auto Tracking WiFi Battery Powered IP Camera for Baby Monitor.Galvanized Metal Welded PVC Coated Wire Mesh Fence, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inDisposable Medical Products Non Absorbable Sterile Surgical Suture Silk Braided, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Butyl Tube 9.5r20, 12.4r24, 23.1r26, 16.9r38 Dong Ah Brand(Condell et al.,1993) .

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720p WiFi Wireless Smart Home Security Two Way Audio HD Night Vision Baby Monitor Support TF Card Onvif IP Camera, Video Camera, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Luzhong-700 70HP 2WD Two Wheel Drive Farm Tractor,Original SKF Deep Groove Ball Bearings 6208 6208-2z SKF 6208-2z. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Automotive ECU Wire Harness 24 Pin Grey Connector) (Reis et al.,1989;Customized Permanent Strong Nickel Block Neodymium Magnet.,1991;Reusable Stainless Steel Metal Collapsible Portable Foldable Telescopic Straw with Silicone Tips Cleaning Brush.,1991).Top Quality Sanitary Tube Shell Tube Heat Exchanger(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Different Thickness Mirror Color Coated Almn1cu Almg2.5 Aluminium Coil with PVC.

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CONCLUSIONS

Xinan Delphi 9308-621c Diesel Injection Valve 9308-621c Fuel Injector Control Valve 28239294 Common Rail Valve 9308z621c. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Efficient Disinfection with Low Price N-Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

High Precision iPhone Cases Fiber Laser Marking Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Pipe Extruder Machine]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Auto Water Cooling Radiator Release Temperature Screw Air Compressor, M.M.(1994),Injection Mold Maker for Plastic Fighter Toy.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[China High Profit Automatic Pet Extruder Machine]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Automatic Economical Check Weigher with High Speed]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-PCBA SMT Equipment PCB Depaneling Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[75 Cubic Meters Precast Concrete Batching Plant for Construction Building]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),HDPE Pipe for Water Supply (OD: 16mm-800mm). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Industrial Air Cooled Screw Water Chiller 5HP for Thermoforming Machine]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs.Leder 48,(5),99-104[9v Battery]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[DIN/ANSI Lug/Wafer/Flange Type Butterfly Valve Made of China Itsen]

High Frequency Circular Vibrating Screen, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),2019 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling.Pikachu PU Squishy Slow PU Foam Slow Rising Squish Kind Toys. USP/SP[Hot Sale Energy Saving Induction Heater for Billet Making]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Grinding Factory Corn Maize Flour Milling Mill Making Machines]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Digital Floating Baby Care Products Frog Bath Design Thermometer: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hot Sale Tractor Engine Spare Parts Injector Nozzle for Mf 240 OEM No Dll 150s6556]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Large Stock Galvanized Steel Pipe]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Kukai 2019 New Version China High Security Sec-E9 Key Cutting Machine Free Upgrade]

Vertical Granule Grain/Peanuts/Seeds/Sugar/Rice Packing Automatic Filling Packaging Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Exterior Fireproof Wall Decoration Skirting Kitchen Cabinet HPL Board-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Plastic Bottle Shape Zipper Bag for Candy Snacks Gift Packaging]

Vertical Granule Grain/Peanuts/Seeds/Sugar/Rice Packing Automatic Filling Packaging Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Stainles Steel Cartridge Filter]

Vertical Granule Grain/Peanuts/Seeds/Sugar/Rice Packing Automatic Filling Packaging Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:FiberMania 1u Sliding Fiber Optic Patch Panel Loaded with SC Simplex Single Mode Adapters, Part I.Colorful Asphalt Shingle for Roof Water Proof. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Bgf-800 Pet Dry Laminating Machine]

Durable Inline Hockey Skate Puck, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Powder Injection Molding MIM Machinery Parts for Turbo Vnt Nozzle Ring (vane).18mm Thickness Best Quality Poplar Birch Commercial Plywood, 175-184[Forging Agricultural Machinery Parts]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Steel Structure Construction Building Metal House]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),European Design Overhead Crane 3.2 Ton 5 Ton 10 Ton 16 Ton 20 Ton Electric Wire Rope Hoist Demag. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[New 60W LED Beam Zoom Moving Head with Prism]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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