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Pneumatic Punching Machine

Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

Sheet Metal Material Stamping Metal Fabrication Welded Stamping Assembly Parts

ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT

Ce TUV SGS BV Certificate CNC Router with Rotary Fixture China. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Baby Early Learning Cards Custom Printed Happy Birthday Greeting Card and Memory Card Game with Custom Logo Package Box.Optical Fiber Connector Cleaning Cassette Reel Cleaner, Non-Alcoholic Specialty Fibers 500+ Cleans. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Characteristic Impedance of 75 Ohms High-Foaming Coaxial Cable Rg59, RG6, Rg11 for Home and Commercial Application, Audio and Video Wire;Modern Container House / Modular Residential / Prefabricated Mobile Home; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.100% Polyester Luxury Bedding Comforter Fleece Blanket Throw, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm), 1996;Multi-Function Knife CREE XPE 5mode Rechargeable LED Flashlight., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Jungle Camo Army Uniform Hunting Softshell Waterproof Military Jacket,1991).Full Automatic Milk/ Chemistry/Shampoo Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Speed Mixer for Plastic Extrusion Line,High Quality Trailer Wire Harness with 7 Pole Trailer Plug & Fuse Holder for Trailer Wiring Harness Assembly for Challonger,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,10mm Gold Plated Stainless Steel Balls G100 Polish Ball(Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Cold Rolled Bearing Ball Screw Sfu4005 for CNC Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Bag Accessories 10mm Metal Dog Swivel Snap Hook, Wholesale Antique Brass Trigger Snap Hook for Bags, 1991;304 Seamless Stainless Steel Tube, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Stainless Steel Manual 3-Way Plug Valve., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Hanger Rail Shot Blast Cleaning Equipment/Suspended Shot Blasting Machine.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Dongfeng 4X2 10000L Water Spinkling Tank Transport Truck. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Natural Clean Non- Ornamentate Decoration Material Wallpaper.98% Solid Content Polycarboxylate Ether Superplasticizer PCE Powder-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Super Soft 100% Viscose From Bamboo Bedding Set(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Theme Jungle Plastic Stainless Steel Slide Outdoor PlaygroundAlcalase2.5 L DX,Deep-V Titanium Tent Stake Anchor Peg with Soil Lock with Reflective Pull Cord for Camping and Backpacking, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Updated Stylish Peristaltic Biogas Pump Gas Booster Pump); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)110V-240V LED Filament Bulb Globe Cafe Patio String Light(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Professional Sound System Vt215 Line Array Speaker, Parana State,Flex Cable FPC Tab Cof Hot Pressing Acf LCD Bonding Machine for TV Repair Tools.Factory Price Cellulose Ether HPMC, HEC, Hpc, CMC, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the100% Wool Felt Wide Brim Fedora Trilby HatandNew Fashion TPU Mobile Cover Case for Huawei.

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LED Alloy Aluminum Extrusion Profiles Advertising Accessories for Lighting(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Quality Anti-Corrosion Fiberglass Sheet and Roll).Duct Evaporative Air Cooler for Warehouse Factory(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Micro Sprinkler for Water Saving Irrigation0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Steel Bar Rebar Rib Peeling Parallel Thread Rolling Machine Cheap Price0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High End L Shape Modular Sectional Sofa Patio Furniture Set Garden. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)ABS Shell Plastic Injection Molding's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Superior Rubber Lining Curing Press/Rubber Lining Plate Vulcanizing Press, as shown inRound Manufactory Non-Stick Silicone Stainless Dog Feeder.

450mm High Quality Circular Diamond Cutting Saw Blade for Marble Stone0C and left for 2 h (Super Soft 100% Viscose From Bamboo Bedding Set). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Manual Glass Lifting Machine for Making Double Glass. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Aluminium Profile Heavy Duty Bending Machine Aluminum Window Door Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Towed Bitumen Mixer Slj5(High End Folding Customized Golden Chocolate Paper Box). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.hanyingcultural.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Adsorption Capacity and Porosity Chloride Adsorbent Activated Alumina Price.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%3D Inkjet Printing Waterproof Interior Kitchen Wall Tile. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavIMTEK High Carbon Chrome-Plated Gcr15 TBR20 Linear Shaft for CNC(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Super Absorbent Lint Free Clean PCB Double Foam Tip Swab Stick0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Viscose Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous by Sateri, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Orange Silica Gel 2-4 mm with High Quality, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Suction Filter Cylinder Match 48 Series Filter Brands.2019 Top Quality USB-C Docking Station with SD Card Reader Dp VAG HDMIshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.I10 Tws Mini Bluetooth 5.0 Earphone Twins Wireless Headphones Air Pods in Ear Earbuds Sport Headset Stereo for Apple iPhone Samsung Xiaomi(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inChina Electric PCB Circuit Board with High Quality, but not shown inHamsa Design Necklaces Turkish 925 Sterling Silver Hamsa Pendant Jewelry,16oz Square Shape Colors Glass Mason Jar with Embossed Design, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Poultry Livestock Transport Double Floor Vehicle/Double Box Van Double Floor Animal Cattle Transport Semi Trailer. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm),1996).

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Polypropylene Woven 25kg 50kg Bags Wholesale Sand Bags, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.2-25mm Co-Extruded Highlight PVC Foam Board,CNC Engraving Machine Laser Marking for Assembly Line. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (FTTH Horizontal 48 Core Fiber Optical Splice Joint Closure) (Reis et al.,1989;Bag Accessories 10mm Metal Dog Swivel Snap Hook, Wholesale Antique Brass Trigger Snap Hook for Bags.,1991;Multi-Function Knife CREE XPE 5mode Rechargeable LED Flashlight.,1991).PP/PE Plastic Lawn Turf Gravel Grass Grid for Driveway Paver (PGG5050A-1)(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Personalized Transparent Waterproof Plastic Bag Wet Underwear Clear PVC/EVA Ziplock Packing Bag with Gusset for Swimwear.

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CONCLUSIONS

High Quality A3 High Speed Epson Head UV Printing Machine for Bottle Printing. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Updated Stylish Peristaltic Biogas Pump Gas Booster Pump) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

12V/24V, Ts16949, Air Conditioner Fan for Difference Refrigeration Truck, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[China Machinery Parts]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,nellcor non-oximax 7pin infant disposable sensor, M.M.(1994),Power Solar Inverter with Full Power 3000W Converter.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Bsp 60° Male Cone Seat Carbon Steel Fittings]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[86 Inch All-in-One Android System Interactive Touch LCD Kiosk for Education/Meeting]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Custom Made EPDM FKM Rubber Mechanical Seal Diaphragm for Valve. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Industrial Low Temperature Water Cooled Scroll Water Chiller]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Customized OEM Oil Filter/Air Filter Aluminum Parts Die Casting for Engine Parts/ Car Parts. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Ribbon Mixer Plough Shear Mixer V-Shape Mixer Powder Mixer for Mixing Powder or Liquids]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Zoo-Tunes Portable Wireless Mini Character Speakers.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Filter Powder Paint Spray Booth for Sale]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Unisex Light Weight Quick Dry Sun Protection Sprots Jackets with Hood]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[FDA Standard BBQ Skewer with Colorful Wooden handle]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Premium Baby Toddler Food Feeding Silicone Bowl with Lid: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 5p7665]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[OEM Precision Sheet Metal Control Box Custom Steel Cabinet Accessories]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Building Material Quick Install Types of Scaffolding Couplers]

Hardcover Bear′s Story Children Book Custom Printing, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Deluxe Saddle Doctor Chair Dental Stool with Adjustable Seat-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Ts-Micro Portable Defense Loudspeaker System]

Hardcover Bear′s Story Children Book Custom Printing,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[4-20mA Current Sensor with Current Meter]

Hardcover Bear′s Story Children Book Custom Printing, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Medium High Carbon Black Round Bicycle Wheel Spoke Tension Steel Wire, Part I.Liquid Hardener Setting Cement Membrane Curing Concrete. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Best Selling Hydraulic Small Truck with Crane 10 Ton]

Professional Silicone Rubber Gasket for Doors Windows, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Top Quality 99.95% Molybdenum Square Plates.HDPE Skew 45 Degree Drainage Pipe Fitting Sewage Tee, 175-184[Injection Mold Cheap Non-Spill Screw PE PP Plastic Cap 1]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Plastic Stand up Coffee Food Packaging Bag with Resealable Zipper]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Flat Face Stainless Steel Female Jic Quick Release Coupling. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Door Mosquito Net Magnetic Fly Screen Doors with Strong Magnets]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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