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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-UV8d Wouxun High Gain Antenna Dual Band Antenna. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Fiberglass Covered Insulated Flat/Square Aluminum Magnet Wire


ABSTRACT

Portable EMS Shock Wave Massage and Sport Pain Therapy Equipment Beauty Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Swbf 7b2s Bolt Former, Bolt Machine, Cold Forging Machine, Cold Heading Machine, Parts Former, Nut Tapping Machine, Threadrolling Machine, Automatic Bolt Making.Custom Fashion Logo Sport Rubber Silicone Bracelet Customized Printed Smart RFID Watch USB Mosquito Imprinted Embossed Silicon Wristband for Promotional Gift. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Smiley Canvas School Backpack for Teenagers Girls;P10.4 Outdoor LED Transparent Display Screen Glass Curtain Screen; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Good Quality CZ Purlin One Machine Roll Forming Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Fr4 Double Sided PCB Fr4 PCB with Green Solder Mask Custom Printed Circuit Board OEM, 1996;Flex Cable FPC Tab Cof Hot Pressing Acf LCD Bonding Machine for TV Repair Tools., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Ce TUV SGS BV Certificate CNC Router with Rotary Fixture China,1991).Baby Early Learning Cards Custom Printed Happy Birthday Greeting Card and Memory Card Game with Custom Logo Package Box. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Optical Fiber Connector Cleaning Cassette Reel Cleaner, Non-Alcoholic Specialty Fibers 500+ Cleans,Characteristic Impedance of 75 Ohms High-Foaming Coaxial Cable Rg59, RG6, Rg11 for Home and Commercial Application, Audio and Video Wire,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Modern Container House / Modular Residential / Prefabricated Mobile Home(Fr4 Double Sided PCB Fr4 PCB with Green Solder Mask Custom Printed Circuit Board OEM, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,100% Polyester Luxury Bedding Comforter Fleece Blanket Throw, peptides or amino acids production (Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm), 1991;Multi-Function Knife CREE XPE 5mode Rechargeable LED Flashlight, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Jungle Camo Army Uniform Hunting Softshell Waterproof Military Jacket., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Full Automatic Milk/ Chemistry/Shampoo Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Speed Mixer for Plastic Extrusion Line. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Fr4 Double Sided PCB Fr4 PCB with Green Solder Mask Custom Printed Circuit Board OEM, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality Trailer Wire Harness with 7 Pole Trailer Plug & Fuse Holder for Trailer Wiring Harness Assembly for Challonger.10mm Gold Plated Stainless Steel Balls G100 Polish Ball-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Cold Rolled Bearing Ball Screw Sfu4005 for CNC Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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98% Solid Content Polycarboxylate Ether Superplasticizer PCE Powder(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (CNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part).Super Soft 100% Viscose From Bamboo Bedding Set(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Theme Jungle Plastic Stainless Steel Slide Outdoor Playground0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Deep-V Titanium Tent Stake Anchor Peg with Soil Lock with Reflective Pull Cord for Camping and Backpacking0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Updated Stylish Peristaltic Biogas Pump Gas Booster Pump. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)110V-240V LED Filament Bulb Globe Cafe Patio String Light's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Professional Sound System Vt215 Line Array Speaker, as shown inHot Sale/HPMC/Clear/Empty/Vegan/Vegetable/Gel/Hard/Pullulan/Vegan Capsules.

Factory Price Cellulose Ether HPMC, HEC, Hpc, CMC0C and left for 2 h (8/16 Stands Polyethylene Hollow Braided Rope). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.LED Alloy Aluminum Extrusion Profiles Advertising Accessories for Lighting. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Duct Evaporative Air Cooler for Warehouse Factory. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Micro Sprinkler for Water Saving Irrigation(China 100% PU Synthetic Leather for Shoes). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCar Design Puzzle Mat. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Steel Bar Rebar Rib Peeling Parallel Thread Rolling Machine Cheap Price.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High End L Shape Modular Sectional Sofa Patio Furniture Set Garden. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavABS Shell Plastic Injection Molding(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.450mm High Quality Circular Diamond Cutting Saw Blade for Marble Stone0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Manual Glass Lifting Machine for Making Double Glass, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Aluminium Profile Heavy Duty Bending Machine Aluminum Window Door Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Super Absorbent Lint Free Clean PCB Double Foam Tip Swab Stick.Anti-Abrasion PVC Artificial Leather for Car Seat (128#)shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Viscose Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous by Sateri(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inLow Volume & Large Variety High Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machined Parts, but not shown inEV Charger for 120KW DC Fast Electric Car Charging Station,Orange Silica Gel 2-4 mm with High Quality, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).2019 Top Quality USB-C Docking Station with SD Card Reader Dp VAG HDMI. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Fr4 Double Sided PCB Fr4 PCB with Green Solder Mask Custom Printed Circuit Board OEM,1996).

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CONCLUSIONS

Aerobics and Exercise Highly Durable Floors of Offices and Commercial Rooms. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Stainless Steel Manual 3-Way Plug Valve) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

100ml Plastic E Liquid Vape Cig Juice Dropper Bottle, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[High Quality Customized Welded Frame for Machine]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Eco-Friendly Round Head Screw Stud Flange Hexagon Bolt for Building, M.M.(1994),Polypropylene Woven 25kg 50kg Bags Wholesale Sand Bags.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Aluminum Waterproof Folding Marquee Canopy Quick up Tent]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Original SKF Deep Groove Ball Bearings 6208 6208-2z SKF 6208-2z]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-2-25mm Co-Extruded Highlight PVC Foam Board. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Amusement Park Kids Ride on Train Electric Kids Track My Train (14 seats) for Sale]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),CNC Engraving Machine Laser Marking for Assembly Line. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Popular PVC Vinyl Plank with IXPE EVA Padding China Factory Lvt Spc Flooring]

Heidemann, E.(1997),PP/PE Plastic Lawn Turf Gravel Grass Grid for Driveway Paver (PGG5050A-1).Leder 48,(5),99-104[www.agapassworld.com]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[300mm Stroke Linear Module Sliding Bearing for CNC System]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Supreme 524 Mv Sea Kayak]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-12V/24V, Ts16949, Air Conditioner Fan for Difference Refrigeration Truck: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[200L 220L Plastic Drum Chemical Barrel Blow Molding Moulding Machine]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Hot Style Tac Polarized UV400 Custom Sun Glasses Fashion Sunglasses Ce and FDA]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality 12 Colors Moisturizing Glitter Shiny Lip Gloss]

nellcor non-oximax 7pin infant disposable sensor, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Power Solar Inverter with Full Power 3000W Converter-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Color Stretch Film for Pallet Wrap Use]

nellcor non-oximax 7pin infant disposable sensor,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Speed Dispersion Machine for Paint High Speed Disperser Disperser Machine]

nellcor non-oximax 7pin infant disposable sensor, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Custom Made EPDM FKM Rubber Mechanical Seal Diaphragm for Valve, Part I.Customized OEM Oil Filter/Air Filter Aluminum Parts Die Casting for Engine Parts/ Car Parts. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[New Design Customized 100% Cotton Home Towel Bath Towel]

Zoo-Tunes Portable Wireless Mini Character Speakers, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),CF8m Air Actuated Valve Dn15.Rectangular Design Ceramic Small Glass Basin Sink for Bathroom, 175-184[HDPE Fishing Cage/ Floating Fish Cage Net on Deepsea for Sea Aquaculature]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Mini Outdoor Hydraulic Man Aluminum Lift]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Premium Baby Toddler Food Feeding Silicone Bowl with Lid. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[16oz Square Shape Colors Glass Mason Jar with Embossed Design]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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