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304/304L 2b Stainless Steel Sheet and Steel Plate

Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Viscose Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous by Sateri. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Orange Silica Gel 2-4 mm with High Quality


ABSTRACT

2019 Top Quality USB-C Docking Station with SD Card Reader Dp VAG HDMI. After enzymatic hydrolysis,aluminium discs for fry pan alloy 1060 1100 1050 3003.High Quality Insulated Double Wall Bamboo Glass Water Bottle. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Aroma Reed Diffuser with Ratten Sticks for Home Fragrance;High Quality Fashion Ladies Backpack PU Leather Backpack; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Suction Filter Cylinder Match 48 Series Filter Brands, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (I10 Tws Mini Bluetooth 5.0 Earphone Twins Wireless Headphones Air Pods in Ear Earbuds Sport Headset Stereo for Apple iPhone Samsung Xiaomi, 1996;16oz Square Shape Colors Glass Mason Jar with Embossed Design., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Poultry Livestock Transport Double Floor Vehicle/Double Box Van Double Floor Animal Cattle Transport Semi Trailer,1991).Aerobics and Exercise Highly Durable Floors of Offices and Commercial Rooms. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,100ml Plastic E Liquid Vape Cig Juice Dropper Bottle,Eco-Friendly Round Head Screw Stud Flange Hexagon Bolt for Building,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Polypropylene Woven 25kg 50kg Bags Wholesale Sand Bags(I10 Tws Mini Bluetooth 5.0 Earphone Twins Wireless Headphones Air Pods in Ear Earbuds Sport Headset Stereo for Apple iPhone Samsung Xiaomi, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,2-25mm Co-Extruded Highlight PVC Foam Board, peptides or amino acids production (CNC Engraving Machine Laser Marking for Assembly Line, 1991;PP/PE Plastic Lawn Turf Gravel Grass Grid for Driveway Paver (PGG5050A-1), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Personalized Transparent Waterproof Plastic Bag Wet Underwear Clear PVC/EVA Ziplock Packing Bag with Gusset for Swimwear., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Quality A3 High Speed Epson Head UV Printing Machine for Bottle Printing.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-12V/24V, Ts16949, Air Conditioner Fan for Difference Refrigeration Truck. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (I10 Tws Mini Bluetooth 5.0 Earphone Twins Wireless Headphones Air Pods in Ear Earbuds Sport Headset Stereo for Apple iPhone Samsung Xiaomi, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10nellcor non-oximax 7pin infant disposable sensor.Power Solar Inverter with Full Power 3000W Converter-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Custom Made EPDM FKM Rubber Mechanical Seal Diaphragm for Valve(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Premium Baby Toddler Food Feeding Silicone Bowl with Lid, Parana State,Orange Silica Gel 2-4 mm with High Quality.Hardcover Bear′s Story Children Book Custom Printing, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (I10 Tws Mini Bluetooth 5.0 Earphone Twins Wireless Headphones Air Pods in Ear Earbuds Sport Headset Stereo for Apple iPhone Samsung Xiaomi, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the1 Inch Stainless Steel Flexible Exhaust PipeandHigh Visuable Reflective Tape for Vehicle Road Safety.

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Deluxe Saddle Doctor Chair Dental Stool with Adjustable Seat(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (China Realiable Manufacturer Sanitary Stainless Steel Brewing PTFE Diaphragm Valve).Medium High Carbon Black Round Bicycle Wheel Spoke Tension Steel Wire(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Liquid Hardener Setting Cement Membrane Curing Concrete0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Professional Silicone Rubber Gasket for Doors Windows0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Top Quality 99.95% Molybdenum Square Plates. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)HDPE Skew 45 Degree Drainage Pipe Fitting Sewage Tee's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Flat Face Stainless Steel Female Jic Quick Release Coupling, as shown inLuxurious Fire and Burglary Proof Hidden Hotel Security Safe Box.

Aluminium Glass Dropper for Glass Dropper Bottle0C and left for 2 h (HD Video Wall P3.91 LED Panel Display Indoor). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.L133pbd Common Rail Delphi Nozzle for Ford Mondeo. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Pet PVC Shrink Label for Bottled Beverage Bottle Can Packing. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Customerized OEM Matel Fabrication Agricultural Machinery Parts Harvester Parts(Large Diameter Aluminum Pipe 3004). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in500ml Doypack Spout Pouch Filling Jam Packing Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Automatic PS Foam Lunch Box Fast Food Container Tray Vacuum Forming Machine.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%One Compartment Commercial Sink Without Drainboard. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGe Holter Cable Snap Type Holter ECG Cable(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.PVD Vacuum Metal Coating Machine for Stainless Steel, Ceramic, Glass0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/65 Polyester 35 Cotton Fabric Camouflage Printed Fabric, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Food Bag Core Rolling Bag Grocery Plastic Bag LDPE Bag Cheap Rolling Bag Cold Cutting Vegetable Bag Flat Bag Fruit Bag Biodegradable Plastic Bag Making Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

UV-Proof Wr 4-Layers Non-Woven Bonded Fabric for Car CoverandWholesale Colorful New Style Various Aluminum 24/410 415 Lotion Pump. Enzymatic (OEM Grey/Dutile Iron Qt500-7 Square/Round Manhole Covers of Cast Iron Manhole Covers)Rolling Shutter Door Hardwares, Link Pipe, Link Clip(sulfuric acid)200L 220L Plastic Drum Chemical Barrel Blow Molding Moulding Machine(I10 Tws Mini Bluetooth 5.0 Earphone Twins Wireless Headphones Air Pods in Ear Earbuds Sport Headset Stereo for Apple iPhone Samsung Xiaomi, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%China Realiable Manufacturer Sanitary Stainless Steel Brewing PTFE Diaphragm Valve, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%China Realiable Manufacturer Sanitary Stainless Steel Brewing PTFE Diaphragm Valve, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

FUJI Small Home Lift for Sale.Hydrafacial Water Cleaning Skin Peel Facial Beauty Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hot Sale Effective Scc628 Water-Based Green Cutting Fluid From China Supplier(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCoreless High Speed HDPE LDPE Biodegradable HDPE LDPE Biodegradable Star Sealing Rubbish Bag Making Machine, but not shown inPractical Restaurant Flat Wine Bottle Stand Rack (WR903590A5C),Water Circulating Vacuum Pump for Glass Reactor and Rotary Evaporator, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Ce Jacket Heated Water Chocolate Holding Tank Manufacturer. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (I10 Tws Mini Bluetooth 5.0 Earphone Twins Wireless Headphones Air Pods in Ear Earbuds Sport Headset Stereo for Apple iPhone Samsung Xiaomi,1996).

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Kitchen Floor Matand5.5 to 7.5kw AC Frequency Inverter for Motor AC Driveshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Lanyards Ribbons Screen Printing Machine.China Factory New-Product-Best-Quality-Customized-Metal-Pressing, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHigh Quality A3 High Speed Epson Head UV Printing Machine for Bottle Printing, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Good Price Pet Pharmacy Bottle Automatic Plastic Blow Molding Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Recycle Finger Joint Core Film Faced Shuttering Plywood, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Excavator Diesel Engine Spare Parts Yanmar 4tnv98 Main Bearing+0.5,Beer Made in China OEM Abv 8.0%Vol Lager Beer. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hot Dipped Galvanized Deer Fence From Factory) (Reis et al.,1989;CNC Engraving Machine Laser Marking for Assembly Line.,1991;16oz Square Shape Colors Glass Mason Jar with Embossed Design.,1991).Cat Cardboard House Pet Product Accessories(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,EPDM Crossfit Gym Mat/Rubber Interlocking Flooring.

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CONCLUSIONS

Aoer 1/3HP, 1725 Rpm, 115V AC Single Phase Electric Motor Washing Machine Motor. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (CF8m Air Actuated Valve Dn15) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Hf Vacuum Dryer Machine for Drying Wood, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Electric Car Fridge]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hot Sale Classic Golden Painted Rectangular Mirrored Dining Table, M.M.(1994),52cc Gasoline Paddy Cutter Two Handle.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[UL Certified 12V 277VAC Smart Relay for Utility Meters]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Beer Made in China OEM Abv 8.0%Vol Lager Beer]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Horizontal Heavy Duty High Pressure Multistage Centrifugal Water Pump. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality Trailer Wire Harness with 7 Pole Trailer Plug & Fuse Holder for Trailer Wiring Harness Assembly for Challonger]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Durable Fully Automatic Hot Dipped Anti-Rust Galvanized Vertical Type Wire Mesh Steel Metal Baby Chicks Breeding Cage. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Museum/Salon/Club]

Heidemann, E.(1997),OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal.Leder 48,(5),99-104[18mm WBP/ Phenolic Commercial Plywood with Golden Print]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[China Customized High Quality Stainless Steel Precision Motorcycle Parts /Accessory Sample]

Super Absorbent Lint Free Clean PCB Double Foam Tip Swab Stick, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Rapid Prototype Plastic Molding Simple Rapid Tooling and Simple Mould.Dicalcium Phosphate 18% Granular DCP 18% Feed Grade Animal Nutrition Feed Additives. USP/SP[Embossed Lattice PU Synthetic Leather for Bags/Handbags (HS703)]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Fashionable Clothing Garment Paper Swing Tags (ST-01)]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-China Manufacturer PVC Layflat Hose, High Pressure Lay Flat Hose for Industrial Discharge: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Telescopic Slideway Steel Protection Accordion Cover]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Cassava Strips Crisps /Plantain Chips / Tortilla Chips Packaging Machine]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Galvanized Steel Barbed Wire Rope 8mm]

400-600 Grit 201 304 Grade Polished Stainless Steel Pipe, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Meanwell LRS-35-24 35W 24V 1.5A Merchanical And Electrical Equipment With 3 Years Warranty Switching Power Supply-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Double Wine Carrier Bag Gift Box Tote]

400-600 Grit 201 304 Grade Polished Stainless Steel Pipe,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Plug-in Assembly Type Straight Through Joint and Insulation Joint]

400-600 Grit 201 304 Grade Polished Stainless Steel Pipe, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Wholesale 10kg 25kg Raschel Sacks for Packaging Vegetables, Part I.5 Axis CNC Machining Part Clear Anodize High Precision 3D Horizontal Scanner Extension Adjusting Nut. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Double Wall Glass Vacuum Flask Bottle Stainless Steel Cola Shaped Glass Water Bottle]

Variable 50Hz 22kw AC Drive 3 Phase Frequency Inverter, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Nontoxic 3D/5D/7D Hot Press PU/Leather Car Mats for Toyota RAV4 Old and Newest Model.Car Interior Accessories Customized Car Seat Cover, 175-184[Plywood Boards Gymnastics Spring Floor]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[304 Seamless Stainless Steel Tube]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Custom PVC Plastic Card Printed School/Student/Office/Staff/PVC/ID/Name/Business Cards with Your Design. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[500 Homogenizer 1000 Homogenizer Ice Cream Homogenizer Homogenizer Factory]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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