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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


Thick Wall Large Diameter Aluminium Tube Manufacture

All Cargo Cfs Container TrackingEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Portable Hydraulic Power Pack 12V Hydraulic Power UnitI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCheap Customized Aluminium Sand Casting


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-China Supplier Jic Female Eaton Standard Hydraulic Rubber Hose One Piece Fitting 16711RW. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,52cc Petrol Brush Cutter for DIY Garden Care


ABSTRACT

Anti-Theft EAS Hard Tag Tag. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Foldable Silicone Vegtable Fruit Colander Strainer.Hans Custom Manufactured Smoothness Zipper Waterproof. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Quartz Liquid Powder Feeding Torch;Top Stainless Steel Baluster Designs Stair Baluster Railing Handrail; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Medium Sleeve Length Waterproof Pet Shower Clothing Dog Cat Grooming Garment Clothing, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Outdoor P5mm Programmable Bus LED Display Sign, 1996;AGM Separator for AGM Battery., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Electric Battery Flameless LED Tea Light,1991).42/57/60/86/110mm 24V 36V 48V 60V BLDC Brushless DC Electric Motor. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,CE Certificated Wheel Loader (HQ912) with Agricultural Tire,Commercial Vegetable Drying Equipment, Yam, Apple Drier with Trays,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Cosmetic & Personal Care Grade Xanthan Gum(Outdoor P5mm Programmable Bus LED Display Sign, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Professiona Ozone Generator for Swimming Pool, peptides or amino acids production (High Precision Plastic Mold Manufacturer in China, 1991;Fiberglass Animal Poultry Insulation Grain Tower, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Low Volume & Large Variety High Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machined Parts., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.New M4 Smart Bracelet Waterproof Bluetooth Step Bracelet Information Call Reminder Heart Rate Bracelet Factory Direct Gift Watches Smart Watch.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Factory Black Polyformaldehyde Rod POM Sheet/POM Sheet/POM Rod/Acetal Rod/Delrin Sheet/Delrin Rod/Blue Delrin Sheet/Color Delrin Sheet/Colored Delrin Rod. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Outdoor P5mm Programmable Bus LED Display Sign, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Vp-0500 Intelligent Electric Valve Actuator Rotary Valve Motorized Actuator Low Torque Actuator for Ball Valve Butterfly Valve Quarter Turn Electric Actuator.DIN 934 Fin Hex Nut Zp M10-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Beauty Equipment Skin Care Machine PDT-LED Light Therapy Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

1′′ 1.5′′ 2′′ 25mm 35mm 50mm Double J Latch Hook, Parana State,52cc Petrol Brush Cutter for DIY Garden Care.Japanese Taiho Brand 4D95 Orignal Crank Main Bearing Excavator Engine Piston M408h Std Size, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Outdoor P5mm Programmable Bus LED Display Sign, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the17r 330W Beam Spot Wash DJ Disco Stage Moving Head Light Ce RoHSandHAIRUI 850A+ 600W SMD Rework Soldering Machine.

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Large Span Steel Structrure for Warehouse From China(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Enamelled Heavy Duty Cast Iron Skillet).New Design Steel Prefab Layer Cage Chicken House Poultry Farm(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Garden Solar Stake Lights Outdoor Solar Pathway Lights Waterproof, 14.9X3.3 Solar Landscape Lights for Garden Path, Walkway, Lawn0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%2019 Oversized Metal Frame Cat Eye Women Fashion Sunglasses0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Men Cross Body Messenger Shoulder Bags 8 Inches 10 Inches. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Custom Printed Logo Foldable Cheap Good Quality 250GSM White Brown Fried Chicken Fries Packing Take-Away Kraft Paper Chicken Box's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Cast Iron Frame-Plate Chemical Filter Press, as shown inGrass Rubber Matting/Outdoor Rubber Mats/Oil Resistance Rubber Mat/Ship Deck Rubber Mats.

Hydrafacial Water Cleaning Skin Peel Facial Beauty Machine0C and left for 2 h (Mu Optical Fiber Connectors for Cable Assembly). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Wholesale Personalized Soild Color Sheer Silk Organza Ribbon with Satin Edged for Gift Packaging. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,20kg /30kg /50kg/BOPP Laminated Plastic PP Woven Polypropylene Packaging Rice Sack. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'One Step HBV 5 in 1 Rapid Test(Mirror 3003 H12 Aluminium Chequered Sheet for Baking Sheet in Hungary). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inDrainage Waste Water Pump. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Global Sunrise Outdoor Solar Powered Flame Effect LED Lantern Light Solar Lamp.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Pig Farm Cast Iron Pig Leakage Dung Floor. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavClutch Brake Booster for Yutong Zk6127h Bus(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Horizontal Milling and Boring CNC Lathe Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Kids Playground Rubber Floor Mat, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/100t 3200 mm Simple Operation Hydraulic Bending Machine Used in Luminum Alloy Doors and Windows Industry, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Disposable Medical Products Non Absorbable Sterile Surgical Suture Silk Braidedand36V 350W 12inch Electric Bike Power Wheelbarrow Front Geared Motor Wheel. Enzymatic (Sinotruk 12 Wheels 35, 000 Litres LPG Tanker Truck)All in One Make up Brushes Kit 10PCS Professional Travel Makeup Brush(sulfuric acid)Nickel Plating Cloisonne Gold Enamel Metal Medal (068)(Outdoor P5mm Programmable Bus LED Display Sign, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%SLS 3D Printing ABS Nylon Prototyping Service Machining 3D, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%SLS 3D Printing ABS Nylon Prototyping Service Machining 3D, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

China Supplier Laboratory Mixer for Comstic.Steel Rubber Seal for Dust Proofshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Water and Oil Repellent Singeing Cement Plant Use Nomex Dust Collector Filter Bag(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAutomotive ECU Wire Harness 24 Pin Grey Connector, but not shown inStainless Steel Sanitary SS304/SS316 2 Way Tri Clamp Ball Valve,Fiber Optic Equipment Sc/APC Quick Connector Sc Fast Connector Field Assembly Connector, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Optical PCB Bar Connector for Jst Scn 2.5mm. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Outdoor P5mm Programmable Bus LED Display Sign,1996).

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China High Profit Automatic Pet Extruder MachineandAutomatic Economical Check Weigher with High Speedshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Empty Aluminum Cans Sleek 355ml for Beverage Packing.4mm New Oak Laminate Kitchen Sheet Vinyl Plank Luxury PVC Flooring Lowes, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in75 Cubic Meters Precast Concrete Batching Plant for Construction Building, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.China 14 Head Standard 2.5L Multihead Weigher for Packing Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .

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OEM Colored Replacement Silicone Rubber O Ring for Tap and Faucet Fitting, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Polarized 80′s Retro Classic Trendy Stylish Mens Sunglasses Styles,Yashi Smart furniture Smart Side Table. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (DIN/ANSI Lug/Wafer/Flange Type Butterfly Valve Made of China Itsen) (Reis et al.,1989;High Precision Plastic Mold Manufacturer in China.,1991;AGM Separator for AGM Battery.,1991).PP Base Packaging Film Pet/PE Laminating Food Packaging Film(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Wholesale Professional Indoor&Outdoor Trampoline Park.

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CONCLUSIONS

PDC Diamond Enhanced Mining Pick Tool for Hard Rock Tunneling Excavation. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Industrial Air Cooled Screw Water Chiller 5HP for Thermoforming Machine) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Automatic Hexagonal Wire Netting Machine Gabion Mesh Knitting, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[6mm Flexible Fireproof HPL Sheet for Facade Wall Panel]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Air Cooled Heat Pump Chiller Can Be Customized, M.M.(1994),50d Cationic Spandex Stretch Fabric for Garment.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Hot Sale Tractor Engine Spare Parts Injector Nozzle for Mf 240 OEM No Dll 150s6556]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Kukai 2019 New Version China High Security Sec-E9 Key Cutting Machine Free Upgrade]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Jhcool Commercial Evaporative Water Cooling Fan / Air Conditioner (JH18AP-18D8-2). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Plastic Bottle Shape Zipper Bag for Candy Snacks Gift Packaging]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Cavitation Vacuum RF Lipo Laser Slimming Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Stainles Steel Cartridge Filter]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Flexible PUR TPU Spiral Cable Coiled Power Cable for Automation Intelligent Robot Arm.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Cork Yoga Block Australia]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Bgf-800 Pet Dry Laminating Machine]

Portable Hydraulic Power Pack 12V Hydraulic Power Unit, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Pre Engineering Building Prefabricated Building Material Steel Structure Building Warehouse Hangar Workshop with Construction Design.14-Inch Vacuum-Brazed Diamond Saw Blades for Metal and Iron. USP/SP[Steel Structure Construction Building Metal House]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[New 60W LED Beam Zoom Moving Head with Prism]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Best Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMP: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Medical Supplier Non Woven 3ply Earloop Disposable Face Mask]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Max 90 Shoes Running Shoes Sneakers Black White Red]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Lab Water Instruments/Lab Water Purification System Micro]

100% Cashmere Cable Knit Pullover Sweater for Women, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Low Price Digital Temperature Controller-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Proper Price Good Quality 10ml 20ml Airless Pump Bottle]

100% Cashmere Cable Knit Pullover Sweater for Women,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Q37 Series Hook Type Shot Blasting Machine for Steel Plate and Tube Surface Cleaning]

100% Cashmere Cable Knit Pullover Sweater for Women, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Herrenknecht HK Tbm Cutting Disc Tunnel Boring Machine Spare Parts, Part I.Black Watermelon Seeds with Good Quality and Best Price. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Atlas Copco Compressor Spare Parts Service Kit 2901074800 2904015600 2906009600]

125kHz RFID Tag Tk4100 IC Epoxy Card with Smart Card, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Ce Certified Welding Rotator Hdtr-3000 for Pipe Welding.Polished Any Length Size Display Table Aluminium Extrusion Profile, 175-184[Black Galaxy Quartz Countertop]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Halogen Operating Lamp Medical Light Surgical Lamp (L734 Mobile type)]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Brightness 100lm/W 45W CREE COB LED Track Light. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Dimmable Industrial Indoor Commercial Indoor LED Highbay Lighting for Warehouse]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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