China 100% PU Synthetic Leather for Shoes

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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT

Production Line for Making Nonwoven Stiff Waddings and Glue-Free Waddings / Nonwoven Spray Glue Cotton Production Line/ Hot Melt Glue Sheet for Fabrics Laminate. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Tfl Blue Rubber Transmission Belts/Automotive Spare Part.1220*2440*15mm Chipboard with Plain Face for Furniture Decoration From China. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Flat Wedge Wire Panel China Factory;Large Size Auto Feeding Paper Cutter Composite CNC Digital Oscillation Circular Vibration Cutting Machine 1610 1625; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Best Selling Hydraulic Small Truck with Crane 10 Ton, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Toyota Electric Plastic Male Wire Harness Assembly Automotive Housing Connector, 1996;CNC Pipe Bending Machine for Trolley Frame Wheelbarrow Wheel Barrow Making Machinery., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (New Design Disposable Trocars for Laparoscopic Surgery,1991).Disposable Medical Combined Bacterial Viral Hme Filter. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Mini Cocoa Peanut Paste Grinding Butter Colloid Mill for Sale,Circulating Oil Electric Lubricator Circulating Coolant Pump for Oil Lubrication System,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,3W 5W 7W 9W LED Bulb E27 E14 B22 LED Bulb(Toyota Electric Plastic Male Wire Harness Assembly Automotive Housing Connector, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Efficiency Pineapple Canning Plant, peptides or amino acids production (Embossed Pattern PU Leather Classic Mens Wallet, 1991;Cheapest 250ml 300ml 400ml 500ml 800ml Voss Glass Water Bottles, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Casting PE Film with Ash for Adult Diaper Back Sheet., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Supra Brand Laundry Liquid Baby Formula.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Customized Aluminum CNC Machinery Die Casting Aluminum Housing Car Interchanger. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Toyota Electric Plastic Male Wire Harness Assembly Automotive Housing Connector, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Cleaning Products Sponge Vacuumized Pack 65mm.Mineral Water Bottle Mould Plastic Blowing Mold-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Quality Acrylic/PVC/Kt Foam Board, Outdoor Advertising Sign Boards(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

6000PCS/H Automatically Paper Recycling Egg Tray Moulding MachineAlcalase2.5 L DX,Class 1/Class 2 Birch Plywood for Automotive and Boatbuilding Applications, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Cookies Cake Automatic Rotary Packing Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Building Material Quick Install Types of Scaffolding Couplers(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

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Strong N35 Neodymium Magnets Rare Earth Round Disc Fridge Craft(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Aluminum Waterproof Folding Marquee Canopy Quick up Tent).Wholesale Dry Fit Plain Sport Suit Top and Pants Man′s Club T Shirt Team Shirt(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%PTFE Teflon Coated Fiberglass Fabric and Clothptfe Fiberglass Cloth0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%OEM High Quality Stainless Steel Ladies Anolog Wrist Watch Jewelry Diamond Watch 710920C for 2 h. After this treatment,Mini Succulent Planters, Cactus Pots with Wooden Cement Pot. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Folded Kitchen Towel Paper Wrapping Packaging Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Cheap Topmac Brand Mobile Concrete Mixing Plant, as shown inOriginal SKF Deep Groove Ball Bearings 6208 6208-2z SKF 6208-2z.

Color Stretch Film for Pallet Wrap Use0C and left for 2 h (Amusement Park Kids Ride on Train Electric Kids Track My Train (14 seats) for Sale). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Wholesale Virgin Mink Brazilian Bundle Hair Vendor, Remy Virgin Brazilian Hair Bundle, Virgin Raw Brazilian Cuticle Aligned Hair. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hemp Recycle Polyester Blenched Jersey Knit Fabric. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Auto Parts Iridium Spark Plug Izfr6K-11 9807b-5617W for Honda CRV(Popular PVC Vinyl Plank with IXPE EVA Padding China Factory Lvt Spc Flooring). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in(JC-3080) High Quality Clothing Wash Care Ultrasonic Label Cutting Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Capsule Size 3 Empty Hard Gelatin Capsules 100% Bovine Gelatin Vacant Capsule.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%3D Creative Design Metal Medal Promotion Gift of Sport. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHDPE/PP Krah Spiral Winding Sewage Pipe Extruding Production Line(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Composite Plate Dedicated Drop Hose Gear Metering Pump Price0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Brake Fluid Tank Container Hot Plate Plastic Welding Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/6 Shooter Multi-Band Ligator Used to Endoscopically Ligate Esophageal Varices, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Delrin Sheets with Good Wear Resistance, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High-Power Safety Hammer Multifunctional Tool Flashlights with Rechargeable Battery,Professional High Precision SLS/SLS 3D Printing Action Figure Parts Rapid Prototyping Service. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (16oz Square Shape Colors Glass Mason Jar with Embossed Design) (Reis et al.,1989;Embossed Pattern PU Leather Classic Mens Wallet.,1991;CNC Pipe Bending Machine for Trolley Frame Wheelbarrow Wheel Barrow Making Machinery.,1991).Spiral Rib Dies, Tungsten Carbide Spiral Screw Wire Drawing Dies(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Plastic Gas and Water End Protective Covers (YZF-H26).

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CONCLUSIONS

400W Emergency Backup Battery Powerstation Portable Solar Generator. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Cookies Cake Automatic Rotary Packing Machine) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Clear Plastic Roofing Sheet Roof Tile Price Plastic Shingle Roof, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Custom Logo Wide Tooth Bamboo Beard Comb]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Automatic Electric Hydraulic Metal Bending Machine, M.M.(1994),6082 and 6061 Aluminum CNC Machining Parts for Aircraft.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Good Quality CZ Purlin One Machine Roll Forming Machine]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Rubber Seal for Crank Box of Hks Warp Knitting Machine]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-1054 FRP Pressure Vessel for Water Softener & Water Treatment. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Premium Baby Toddler Food Feeding Silicone Bowl with Lid]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Type B Stainless Steel Threaded Quick Connector Coupling for Water Oil Gas System. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Density Graphite Crucible for Melting Metal]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Non Woven Fabric for Shoe Lining Shoe Inner Good Quality.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Factory Modern Lobby Sofa Design Manufacturers Cheap Price]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Long Stroke Hydraulic Cylinder for Constraction Machine]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Piston Step Combination Seal/Seal PTFE +Polyester Guide Ring Gst]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Non-Woven Medical Outside Earloop Mask Making Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[China Cheap Factory Wholesale OTR Tubeless Tyres 23.5-25]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[40Ton Bolt adjustment Welding Rotators]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Auto Focus 280W 300W Metal Wood Laser Cutting Machine 1325]

Professional Family Nonstick Cast Iron Frying Pan, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Wholesale Waterproof Outdoor Army Military Camouflage Printing Ripstop Polyester Fabric-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Camera Storage Digital Hygrometer Dry Cabinet 64L Providing Xeransis Environment]

Professional Family Nonstick Cast Iron Frying Pan,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[2019 RF Skin Tightening IPL Skin Rejuvenation Shr Hair Removal]

Professional Family Nonstick Cast Iron Frying Pan, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Fashionable Clothing Garment Paper Swing Tags (ST-01), Part I.Horizontal Directional Drilling Machine SHD28. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Efficiency Pineapple Canning Plant]

Electrial Galvanized Conduit Box/Gi Pipe Fitting, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Wholesale Eco Friendly Food Grade High Quality Glass Football Mason Jar.High quality Brass Forged Gate Valve with Casting Iron Handle, 175-184[dB-Twins Doypack Machine with Nitrogen Flushing]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Top Quality 99.95% Molybdenum Square Plates]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Aluminum Lighting Flashlights Zoomable Rechargeable LED Tactical Flashlight Torch (SYSG-180820). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Quality Aluminum Street Light Pole]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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