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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Wholesalev Custom Breathable Polyester Fabric Slim Fit Gym Singlet. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Ibutamoren Mesylate Mk-677 for Healing Injuries Sarms


ABSTRACT

Honda Gx390 Engine Floor Saw for Cutting Concrete Gyc-180. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Two Head Mattress Machines Pocket Spring Coiling Machine Sewing Machine.Auto Ignition Coil. Buick, Chevrolet, Cruz, (with mold/without mold) , etc. Model: 55571790/55571790 B.. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Flip PU Tablet Case Cover for iPad iPad Mini 4 Cover;Custom Aluminum Alloy Die-Casting Housing for Bluetooth Speakers; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.50kVA Oil Immersed Transformer, 10kv 11kv Power Distribution Transformer Power Transformer, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (2019 Hot Vacuum Plastic Vacuum Storage Matte Finish Black Kitchen Food Bottle, 1996;Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Toyota 90919-01253 Sc20hr11., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Automatic Soap Bag in Box Packing Machine,1991).ETL cETL Dlc 150 Watt LED Street Light for Parking Lot Lighting. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Performance Alcohol Pad Making Machine,Ss304 Sanitary Welded Butterfly Valve,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,2019 New Design Flat Panel Print 3D Microfiber Cartoon Bedding Set(2019 Hot Vacuum Plastic Vacuum Storage Matte Finish Black Kitchen Food Bottle, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Anti-Abrasion PVC Artificial Leather for Car Seat (128#), peptides or amino acids production (Digital Control with LED Display DC Solar Small Deep Freezer Fridge, 1991;Automatic Economical Check Weigher with High Speed, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Small Lovely Girls′ Backpack Plush Backpacks with Stitching Pocket., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Steel Handle Rake Flat Rake Garden Rake Agricultural Rake.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Quality Small Tea Bag Packing Machine Price. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (2019 Hot Vacuum Plastic Vacuum Storage Matte Finish Black Kitchen Food Bottle, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Carbon Dioxide Gas with 50L Seamless Cylinder.UV8d Wouxun High Gain Antenna Dual Band Antenna-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Fiberglass Covered Insulated Flat/Square Aluminum Magnet Wire(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

P10.4 Outdoor LED Transparent Display Screen Glass Curtain Screen, Parana State,Ibutamoren Mesylate Mk-677 for Healing Injuries Sarms.Good Quality CZ Purlin One Machine Roll Forming Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (2019 Hot Vacuum Plastic Vacuum Storage Matte Finish Black Kitchen Food Bottle, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theEuropean Fashion Style Ladies Wrist Watch with Interchangeable StrapandFlat Wedge Wire Panel China Factory.

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Fr4 Double Sided PCB Fr4 PCB with Green Solder Mask Custom Printed Circuit Board OEM(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Access control custom printed 13.56MHz PVC Smart FUDAN FM32 blank RFID Card).Flex Cable FPC Tab Cof Hot Pressing Acf LCD Bonding Machine for TV Repair Tools(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Ce TUV SGS BV Certificate CNC Router with Rotary Fixture China0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Baby Early Learning Cards Custom Printed Happy Birthday Greeting Card and Memory Card Game with Custom Logo Package Box0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Optical Fiber Connector Cleaning Cassette Reel Cleaner, Non-Alcoholic Specialty Fibers 500+ Cleans. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Characteristic Impedance of 75 Ohms High-Foaming Coaxial Cable Rg59, RG6, Rg11 for Home and Commercial Application, Audio and Video Wire's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Modern Container House / Modular Residential / Prefabricated Mobile Home, as shown inCe Approved Cheap Medical Disposable Electrical Infusion Pump.

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Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Speed Mixer for Plastic Extrusion Line. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Quality Trailer Wire Harness with 7 Pole Trailer Plug & Fuse Holder for Trailer Wiring Harness Assembly for Challonger(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Cold Rolled Bearing Ball Screw Sfu4005 for CNC Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Bag Accessories 10mm Metal Dog Swivel Snap Hook, Wholesale Antique Brass Trigger Snap Hook for Bags, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/304 Seamless Stainless Steel Tube, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

China Durable 25kg 50kg Red PP Woven Bag SackandStainless Steel Manual 3-Way Plug Valve. Enzymatic (Hanger Rail Shot Blast Cleaning Equipment/Suspended Shot Blasting Machine)Dongfeng 4X2 10000L Water Spinkling Tank Transport Truck(sulfuric acid)Natural Clean Non- Ornamentate Decoration Material Wallpaper(2019 Hot Vacuum Plastic Vacuum Storage Matte Finish Black Kitchen Food Bottle, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%98% Solid Content Polycarboxylate Ether Superplasticizer PCE Powder, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%98% Solid Content Polycarboxylate Ether Superplasticizer PCE Powder, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Super Soft 100% Viscose From Bamboo Bedding Set.EPDM Crossfit Gym Mat/Rubber Interlocking Flooringshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Theme Jungle Plastic Stainless Steel Slide Outdoor Playground(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCar Seat Pockets PU Leather Car Console Side Organizer-Orange, but not shown inTamper Evident Branded Printed Packing Pet Adhesive Security Tape,Deep-V Titanium Tent Stake Anchor Peg with Soil Lock with Reflective Pull Cord for Camping and Backpacking, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Updated Stylish Peristaltic Biogas Pump Gas Booster Pump. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (2019 Hot Vacuum Plastic Vacuum Storage Matte Finish Black Kitchen Food Bottle,1996).

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CONCLUSIONS

ABS Shell Plastic Injection Molding. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Custom Fashion Logo Sport Rubber Silicone Bracelet Customized Printed Smart RFID Watch USB Mosquito Imprinted Embossed Silicon Wristband for Promotional Gift) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Superior Rubber Lining Curing Press/Rubber Lining Plate Vulcanizing Press, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Edge Work Aluminum Mirror with High Service]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,450mm High Quality Circular Diamond Cutting Saw Blade for Marble Stone, M.M.(1994),Manual Glass Lifting Machine for Making Double Glass.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Air 2 Bluetooth 5.0 Wireless Earbuds Noise Canceling Sports Earphonesfor iPhone/Android Apple Airpods]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Powerful Water Cooling 1390 Mixed Metal Nonmetal Laser Cutting Machine for Sale]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Aluminium Profile Heavy Duty Bending Machine Aluminum Window Door Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Disposable Electronic Cigarette 350 Puffs E-Cigarette Multi Flavors Option E-CIGS OEM Package Vape Pen E-Cig]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Towed Bitumen Mixer Slj5. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Portable EMS Shock Wave Massage and Sport Pain Therapy Equipment Beauty Machine]

Heidemann, E.(1997),High Adsorption Capacity and Porosity Chloride Adsorbent Activated Alumina Price.Leder 48,(5),99-104[12000lph Amphibious Aquarium Water Pump with Flow Controller]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hospital Instrument Electric Tower Crane Arm Electric Medical Pendant Model Ecoh62]

Fr4 Copper Clad Laminate PCB Manufacture Company, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),3D Inkjet Printing Waterproof Interior Kitchen Wall Tile.IMTEK High Carbon Chrome-Plated Gcr15 TBR20 Linear Shaft for CNC. USP/SP[AGM Separator for AGM Battery]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[New Design Steel Prefab Layer Cage Chicken House Poultry Farm]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-T5577 Thick Card T5577 Security Smart Chip RFID ABS Plastic Blank Thick Card: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[110V-240V LED Filament Bulb Globe Cafe Patio String Light]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Electric Window Switch]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Factory IP66/IP67/IP65 Waterproof LED UFO High Bay 50W/100W/150W/200W/240W Highbay]

Super Absorbent Lint Free Clean PCB Double Foam Tip Swab Stick, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Viscose Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous by Sateri-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Precision iPhone Cases Fiber Laser Marking Machine]

Super Absorbent Lint Free Clean PCB Double Foam Tip Swab Stick,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Tse-75 Masterbatch Pet Flakes Plastic Recycled Granules Price/PA/HDPE/LDPE Recycle Plastic Cassava Starch Biodegradable Bags/Biodegradable Extruder Machine]

Super Absorbent Lint Free Clean PCB Double Foam Tip Swab Stick, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Orange Silica Gel 2-4 mm with High Quality, Part I.2019 Top Quality USB-C Docking Station with SD Card Reader Dp VAG HDMI. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[DC 12V/24V Coil Voltage 40A General Purpose Power Relay 5pin]

aluminium discs for fry pan alloy 1060 1100 1050 3003, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Quality Insulated Double Wall Bamboo Glass Water Bottle.Aroma Reed Diffuser with Ratten Sticks for Home Fragrance, 175-184[240 Capacity Egg Laying Cages]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Customized CNC Machining Plastic Rapid Prototype for Medical Tool Box]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Quality Fashion Ladies Backpack PU Leather Backpack. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Automatic China Beef Cattle Sheep Tripe Washer Cleaning Machine]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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