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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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ABSTRACT

Gaogong Group Gypsum Rotary Dryer From Manufacturer Competitive Price. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Private Label Fitness Wear Sublimation Printing Cheap Long Womens High Waist Yoga Pants Custom.Emergency Stop Switch 880 Lbs Lift Electric Hoist Crane Remote Control Power System. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Auto Valve 4-20mA Flow Control Butterfly Valve;High Quality Aluminum Street Light Pole; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.WPC Wall Cladding Waterproof Exterior Wall Panels, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Customized Permanent Strong Nickel Block Neodymium Magnet, 1996;Tall Thin Lowes Wood Storage Cabinet (GSP20-008)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Regular Small Size One Bowl Kitchen Sink Russia Market (BS-336-201M),1991).Stainless Steel LED Underground Light, Ground Lighting IP66. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,GMP Certified Health Food Vitamin C Electrolyte Effervescent Tablets (4G/ tablet * 10 tablets),K Series Helical Bevel Reduction Gearbox Motor,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,OEM Service Ce/ISO Approved Endoscopic Disposable Grasping Forceps(Customized Permanent Strong Nickel Block Neodymium Magnet, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,10m City Bus Volvo Chassis Air Suspension System Maintain Spare Parts Stabilizer Bar Torque Arm Spare Parts, peptides or amino acids production (Mini Outdoor Hydraulic Man Aluminum Lift, 1991;Wholesale Fashion Women Clothes Fashion Yaga Pants, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Efficient Disinfection with Low Price N-Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Economic Full Automatic LED Pick and Place Machine for LED Strip Making.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-1/4 25FT Twin Line Welding Hose for Oxy-Acetylene. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Customized Permanent Strong Nickel Block Neodymium Magnet, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10PETG Acrylic Sheet for Window.High Frequency Online UPS W/3W-20K-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Luxurious Fire and Burglary Proof Hidden Hotel Security Safe Box(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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CNC Gun Drilling Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Wholesale Personalized Soild Color Sheer Silk Organza Ribbon with Satin Edged for Gift Packaging).Dog Puppy Squeaker Plush Toy Training Chew Simulation Pet Products(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Whiteness & Excellent Dispersity Anatase Type Titanium Dioxide0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Large Jewelry Display Box for Ring Necklace Earring Storage Case0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Indoor Tub Customized Shower/Free Standing Shower Enclosure. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Glow in Dark Ceramic Sublimation Mug 11oz's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Double Poles Number Bimetal Strip 1AMP Mini Circuit Breaker, as shown inFloral Kids PVC School Raincoat.

Stainless Steel 201/304/316 CF8/CF8m 1000wog Threaded Ball Valve0C and left for 2 h (Luxury Wedding Ball Gowns Puffy Cap Sleeves Bridal Dresses W201794). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.22-30L/H Commercial 3 Flavors Mix Soft Ice Cream Cones Maker Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Supermarket Combined Island Chest Freezer Commercial Refrigerator. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'PLA Biodegradable Compostable Plastic Lids Eco-Friendly with Factory Price(Aps Replacement Air Compressor Parts (1627410123) Air Oil Separator). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inWaterproof Touch Screen Monitor. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Clip on Wire Shelving Data Strip. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCustom Black and White Hard Laptop Case Travel Suitcase(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Hot Sale 10cbm Gas Filling Tank Truck LPG Bobtail Truck Mobile Gas Station Truck0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/China OEM Alloy Steel Precision Casting, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Fashion Multifunction Magic Tubular Head Scarf Outdoor Sport, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

New Model Water Source Heat Pump (SLW100D)andChina Best Quality Hose Crimping Machine. Enzymatic (1080P 360 Auto Tracking WiFi Battery Powered IP Camera for Baby Monitor)Galvanized Metal Welded PVC Coated Wire Mesh Fence(sulfuric acid)Butyl Tube 9.5r20, 12.4r24, 23.1r26, 16.9r38 Dong Ah Brand(Customized Permanent Strong Nickel Block Neodymium Magnet, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%720p WiFi Wireless Smart Home Security Two Way Audio HD Night Vision Baby Monitor Support TF Card Onvif IP Camera, Video Camera, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%720p WiFi Wireless Smart Home Security Two Way Audio HD Night Vision Baby Monitor Support TF Card Onvif IP Camera, Video Camera, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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CONCLUSIONS

Pikachu PU Squishy Slow PU Foam Slow Rising Squish Kind Toys. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Stainless Steel Sanitary SS304/SS316 2 Way Tri Clamp Ball Valve) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Digital Floating Baby Care Products Frog Bath Design Thermometer, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[High Quality Gi Electrical EMT Steel Conduit Pipe Supplier Galvanized Steel Pipe with Good Price From Tianchuang]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Vertical Granule Grain/Peanuts/Seeds/Sugar/Rice Packing Automatic Filling Packaging Machine, M.M.(1994),Exterior Fireproof Wall Decoration Skirting Kitchen Cabinet HPL Board.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Manufacturers in China Ceramic Injection Moulding Machine]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Qi Wireless Charger Portable Charger10W Fast Charging for iPhone/Sumsung /LG/Lenovo/Mi/Nokia]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-FiberMania 1u Sliding Fiber Optic Patch Panel Loaded with SC Simplex Single Mode Adapters. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Porosity Zirconia Zro2 Foam Filter for Foundry]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Colorful Asphalt Shingle for Roof Water Proof. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Gt4b63 Can Seamer Machine]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Durable Inline Hockey Skate Puck.Leder 48,(5),99-104[High Precision Custom Compression Mold]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Cat Cardboard House Pet Product Accessories]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[SMD 5050 RGB Flexible LED Strip (60LED/m) with Factory Bottom Price]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-European Design Overhead Crane 3.2 Ton 5 Ton 10 Ton 16 Ton 20 Ton Electric Wire Rope Hoist Demag: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Vp-0500 Intelligent Electric Valve Actuator Rotary Valve Motorized Actuator Low Torque Actuator for Ball Valve Butterfly Valve Quarter Turn Electric Actuator]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Energy Saving Coating]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Non-Slip Rubber Trunk Cargo Tpo Truck Mat for Lexus Rx270 2015]

Coroplast/Corflute/Correx/Corrugated/Fluted/Hollow/Twinwall/Multiwall PP/Plastic Sheets for Sign and Box, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Nylon Hammer Fixings Drive Anchor-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Die-Casting Aluminium Radiator (RN808-500)]

Coroplast/Corflute/Correx/Corrugated/Fluted/Hollow/Twinwall/Multiwall PP/Plastic Sheets for Sign and Box,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Tc Made Boy′s Short Pants]

Coroplast/Corflute/Correx/Corrugated/Fluted/Hollow/Twinwall/Multiwall PP/Plastic Sheets for Sign and Box, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:OEM Electrolyte Effervescent Tablet, Part I.Aluminium Alloy Photo Chemical Etching Acoustic Perforated Metal Mesh. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Custom 2 Ring Binder PP Lever Arch Clip File Folder]

6kw Fiber Laser Metal Cutting Machine for Both Stainless Steel Carbon Steel and Round and Square Tube Fiber Laser Cutter, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Antique Stainless Steel Sheets Thailand 430 Stainless Steel Sheet.20m3/H Wet Mix Concrete Mixer Machine Mobile Concrete Batching Plant, 175-184[Two Wheels Platform Hand Trolley]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Solid PVC Forex Sheet 1.22*2.44m White Celuka PVC Foam Board]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),304 321 310 310S Welded Decorative Stainless Steel Pipe. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[QJ-M Moving small manual brick making machine with low cost]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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