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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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ABSTRACT

Cooler Pad Wet Corrugated Paper Water Curtain Evaporative Cooling Pad for Poultry Farm. After enzymatic hydrolysis,304 Stainless Steel Expansion Anchor Bolt.New Small Plug-in Insect Killer Mosquito Killing Lamp. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Wholesale Customize PU Leather Hardcover Notebook with Window;Classic Style Women Fashion Sport Shoes Gym Shoes Sneaker Shoes with Customized (ZJ19826-11); chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Basic Dyes CAS 548-62-9 Violet 3 Gentian Violet Crystal on Paper, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (33kv/415V 4000kVA Onan Dyn11 3 Phase Distribution Oil Type Transformer, 1996;China Supplier Non-Slip Anti-Slip Stainless Steel Anti-Slip Crampon Outdoor Walking Hiking Climbing Snow Ice Crampons., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (OEM Composite Machining Phenolic Titanium Parts Products Supplier,1991).DC 12V/24V Coil Voltage 40A General Purpose Power Relay 5pin. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Z511 Custom Logo Clamshell Foam Insert Black Kraft Cardboard Paper Packing,Coil Nail Collator Machine Production Line China Reputable Supplier to Weld Collect Electro/Hot-Galvanized Painted Pallet Nail/Roofing Nail/ S. S Nail,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Best Quality White Color Electric Curtain Anti UV Self-Adhesive Pdlc Smart Film(33kv/415V 4000kVA Onan Dyn11 3 Phase Distribution Oil Type Transformer, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Turbo Trumpchi Cars, peptides or amino acids production (Xtsky Automotive Wheel Hub Bearing (DAC37720037), 1991;Big Mouth 1L Water Drinking Glass Cup Juice Glass Jar Bottle, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Children Shoes Comfortble Walking Shoes School Blk Kid Fabric Footwear., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.FTTH Optical Network Terminal for Gpon ONU and CATV.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-OEM Customized Polyester Cotton National President Election Supporters Printed Scarf. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (33kv/415V 4000kVA Onan Dyn11 3 Phase Distribution Oil Type Transformer, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10D8tc High Performance 3-Electrode Motorcycle Spark Plug.Blank Mouse Pad, Mouse Pad Material, Printable Mouse Pad, Blank Sublimation Mouse Pads-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Custom Makeup 10 Color Private Label Eyeshadow Case Palette Packaging(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment, Parana State,High Definition Outdoor Video Advertising LED Billboard.New 50ml Glass Spray Bottle Green Refillable Bottles Vial with Glass Dropper for Essential Oil Perfume Cosmetic, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (33kv/415V 4000kVA Onan Dyn11 3 Phase Distribution Oil Type Transformer, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWaste Paper Recycling Egg Tray Machine Egg Carton Molding Machine Fruit Tray Egg Tray Forming LineandAnti-Theft EAS Hard Tag Tag.

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Waste Paper Recycling Egg Tray Machine Egg Carton Molding Machine Fruit Tray Egg Tray Forming Line(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Original SKF Deep Groove Ball Bearings 6208 6208-2z SKF 6208-2z).Clothing Hard Tag Security Tag for Supermarket/Retail Store(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%150 Ton Hydraulic Press Machine for Cooking Pot Making0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Mirror Face Style Acrylic Round Wall Mounted Hanging Fish Bowl0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hot Sale Flat New Design Ladies Winter Warm Shoes. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Food Grade PVC Gloves Disposable Safety Medical Examination Vinyl Gloves's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)OEM Custom Design Print Cotton Microfiber Travel Beach Towels Manufacturer, as shown inAmusement Park Kids Ride on Train Electric Kids Track My Train (14 seats) for Sale.

China Factory Plant Manufacturers Hot Feed Rubber Extruder Machine0C and left for 2 h (Popular PVC Vinyl Plank with IXPE EVA Padding China Factory Lvt Spc Flooring). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.2019 RF Skin Tightening IPL Skin Rejuvenation Shr Hair Removal. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,IP67 High-Ending Industrial Socket / Connector. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Mc4 Solar PV Connector TUV Approval(300mm Stroke Linear Module Sliding Bearing for CNC System). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCopper Cable Wire Recycling Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,PP Value 20kg Cement Industrial Use Kraft Paper Valve Bag 25kg China.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration Device/RO Plant Process/RO Plant Price. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavOver Band Round Type Electro Magnetic Separator for Tramp Iron(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Automatic China Beef Cattle Sheep Tripe Washer Cleaning Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/0.3-30mm Jc-EPE220 EPE Foam Sheet Making Machine Manufacturer, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Bgf-800 Pet Dry Laminating Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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1/2 Inch 4sh 4sp Steel Wire spiral High Pressure Hose, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Performance Fresh Air Handling Unit for Marine,Community IC Access Card Induction ID Time Card Smart Card. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Lumen 150W 200W LED High Bay Lighting High Bay LED Light Fixture) (Reis et al.,1989;Xtsky Automotive Wheel Hub Bearing (DAC37720037).,1991;China Supplier Non-Slip Anti-Slip Stainless Steel Anti-Slip Crampon Outdoor Walking Hiking Climbing Snow Ice Crampons.,1991).Food Packing Machine Biscuit Packing Machine with Auto Feeder(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,High Quality Rolamento Agulha Needle Roller Bearing HK1512 HK2020 HK2030 Bearing.

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CONCLUSIONS

Military Uniform ISO and SGS Standard for Army Camouflage. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Nice Appearance Brass Metal Sheet Stamping) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

300W-2kw Solar Panel and Wind Turbine Hybrid System, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Steel Bar Upset Forging Machine]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,EVA Sheet Foaming Shoe Sole Hydraulic Press Vulcanizing Machine, M.M.(1994),Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Stainless Steel 304 316 Press Fitting Fittings Water Meter Fittings Hose Quick Connector.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Rubber Seal for Crank Box of Hks Warp Knitting Machine]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Premium Baby Toddler Food Feeding Silicone Bowl with Lid]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Used Japanese Mini Excavator Komatsu PC55mr Digger with Rubber Track. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Density Graphite Crucible for Melting Metal]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),RV UPS Power 48V 80ah LiFePO4 Battery Pack. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Long Stroke Hydraulic Cylinder for Constraction Machine]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Popular Cheap Custom Logo Black Silicone Wristband in High Quality.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Cable Tray Rollformer]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Manufacturer Custom DSLR SLR Camera Sling Backpack with Zipper]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[China Cheap Factory Wholesale OTR Tubeless Tyres 23.5-25]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Ad-L2 Color Perfume Vial Plastic Bottle5ml 7ml 10ml: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Auto Focus 280W 300W Metal Wood Laser Cutting Machine 1325]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Manufacturer Extruded Aluminum Barrier Alloy]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Camera Storage Digital Hygrometer Dry Cabinet 64L Providing Xeransis Environment]

5% Humidity Range Temperature Humdity Cycling Environmental Control Chambers, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Automatic Single PC Sachet Bag Wet Tissue Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[2019 RF Skin Tightening IPL Skin Rejuvenation Shr Hair Removal]

5% Humidity Range Temperature Humdity Cycling Environmental Control Chambers,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Efficiency Pineapple Canning Plant]

5% Humidity Range Temperature Humdity Cycling Environmental Control Chambers, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Aluminum Road Stud, Part I.Lab Water Instruments/Lab Water Purification System Micro. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Top Quality 99.95% Molybdenum Square Plates]

Qi Wireless Charger Portable Charger10W Fast Charging for iPhone/Sumsung /LG/Lenovo/Mi/Nokia, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Adult Neoprene Sport Summer Beach Aqua Swimming Shoes.Disposable Electronic Cigarette 350 Puffs E-Cigarette Multi Flavors Option E-CIGS OEM Package Vape Pen E-Cig, 175-184[Toliet Cleaning Tools Cleaning Products Cleaning Brush with Long Handle]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Quality Aluminum Street Light Pole]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Lightweight Compact 70d Ripstop Nylon Parachute Hammock. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Silver Band OEM Logo Ten Solid Color High Quality Men Cotton Boxer]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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