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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Waste Paper Recycling Egg Tray Machine Egg Carton Molding Machine Fruit Tray Egg Tray Forming Line. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Clothing Hard Tag Security Tag for Supermarket/Retail Store


ABSTRACT

150 Ton Hydraulic Press Machine for Cooking Pot Making. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Mirror Face Style Acrylic Round Wall Mounted Hanging Fish Bowl.Hot Sale Flat New Design Ladies Winter Warm Shoes. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Food Grade PVC Gloves Disposable Safety Medical Examination Vinyl Gloves;OEM Custom Design Print Cotton Microfiber Travel Beach Towels Manufacturer; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.China Factory Plant Manufacturers Hot Feed Rubber Extruder Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (2019 RF Skin Tightening IPL Skin Rejuvenation Shr Hair Removal, 1996;IP67 High-Ending Industrial Socket / Connector., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Mc4 Solar PV Connector TUV Approval,1991).PP Value 20kg Cement Industrial Use Kraft Paper Valve Bag 25kg China. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration Device/RO Plant Process/RO Plant Price,Over Band Round Type Electro Magnetic Separator for Tramp Iron,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Hot-Selling High-Quality Stainless Steel Glossy Hollow Business Card Box(2019 RF Skin Tightening IPL Skin Rejuvenation Shr Hair Removal, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Automatic China Beef Cattle Sheep Tripe Washer Cleaning Machine, peptides or amino acids production (0.3-30mm Jc-EPE220 EPE Foam Sheet Making Machine Manufacturer, 1991;Bgf-800 Pet Dry Laminating Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Dimmable Industrial Indoor Commercial Indoor LED Highbay Lighting for Warehouse., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Plastic Bottle Shape Zipper Bag for Candy Snacks Gift Packaging.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Tec-Sieve Heavy-Duty Expanded Metal Catwalk Grating. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (2019 RF Skin Tightening IPL Skin Rejuvenation Shr Hair Removal, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10New Style PE PVC Carbon Spiral Duct Cable Pipe Extrusion Line / Extruder Machine.Polyester Cocoon Bobbins Thread for Household Textiles-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Large Capacity Lab Furniture Biological Safety Cabinet Fume Hood(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Hospital Medical Stainless Steel Top and Base Bedside Locker Jas-109, Parana State,Clothing Hard Tag Security Tag for Supermarket/Retail Store.Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting 304 Cross of 3/4 Inch, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (2019 RF Skin Tightening IPL Skin Rejuvenation Shr Hair Removal, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the1.5tons Mini Site Dumper SD15and98% Solid Content Polycarboxylate Ether Superplasticizer PCE Powder.

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1/2 Inch 4sh 4sp Steel Wire spiral High Pressure Hose(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Factory Price Lawn Sprinkler Portable Sprinkler Irrigation System).High Performance Fresh Air Handling Unit for Marine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Community IC Access Card Induction ID Time Card Smart Card0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Food Packing Machine Biscuit Packing Machine with Auto Feeder0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Quality Rolamento Agulha Needle Roller Bearing HK1512 HK2020 HK2030 Bearing. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Military Uniform ISO and SGS Standard for Army Camouflage's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)300W-2kw Solar Panel and Wind Turbine Hybrid System, as shown in6082 and 6061 Aluminum CNC Machining Parts for Aircraft.

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Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Factory Good Quality High Precision Machined Milling CNC Brass Parts. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavVolatile Oil, Plant Extracts, Feed Antibiotic Substitutes(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.5% Humidity Range Temperature Humdity Cycling Environmental Control Chambers0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Automatic Single PC Sachet Bag Wet Tissue Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Aluminum Road Stud, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Automatic Permanent Magnetic Lifter, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Large Diameter Aluminum Pipe 3004,Hpzmflb Energy Saving High Lumen IP65 Outdoo LED Flood Light. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Tse-75 Masterbatch Pet Flakes Plastic Recycled Granules Price/PA/HDPE/LDPE Recycle Plastic Cassava Starch Biodegradable Bags/Biodegradable Extruder Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;0.3-30mm Jc-EPE220 EPE Foam Sheet Making Machine Manufacturer.,1991;IP67 High-Ending Industrial Socket / Connector.,1991).Ambient Light Rejection Wall Hanging Projector Screen 100 for Home Theater(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper A4 Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine.

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CONCLUSIONS

Wholesale Logo Printing Cheap Gold Custom Paper Clip. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (White Crystal Fashion Bridal Jewelry Accessories Wedding Tiara) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

TP304L Stainless Pipe /Heat Exchanger/Condenser Tube;, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Trailer Mounted Crane]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Non - Smell Fiber Reinforced PVC Garden Hose, M.M.(1994),PE Film Sanitary Napkin Back Sheet / Under Pad Back Sheet.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Automatic China Beef Cattle Sheep Tripe Washer Cleaning Machine]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Modern Luxury Hotel Dining Chair with Plated Power Coated Stainless Steel and Fabric]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Boiler Room Ventilation Exhaust Fan. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Nail Art Drawing UV Spider Metal Gel Acrylic Lace String Painting Gel Supply]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hot Sale Knee Type Vertical Milling Machine for Sale (X5036). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Home Depot Electric Fireplace with Deco Insert Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Spiral Rib Dies]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Layflat Water Delivery Hose Discharge Pipe Pump Agriculture Irrigation Tubing 1inch to 10inch]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-New Style Indoor Dynamic Digital LED Waterfall Water Curtain Fountain: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Silver Square Circles Side Skirted Mirror Top Dining Coffee Table for Wedding Event]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Low Price Spider Crane]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Wholesale Personalized Soild Color Sheer Silk Organza Ribbon with Satin Edged for Gift Packaging]

New 14 Inch Diamond Saw Blade for Granite Cutting, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),TV Antenna (CH50006)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Floral Kids PVC School Raincoat]

New 14 Inch Diamond Saw Blade for Granite Cutting,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Luxury Wedding Ball Gowns Puffy Cap Sleeves Bridal Dresses W201794]

New 14 Inch Diamond Saw Blade for Granite Cutting, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:4PCS High Quality Adjustable Wrench Set (FST-41), Part I.Three F Female Connector Adapter. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Aps Replacement Air Compressor Parts (1627410123) Air Oil Separator]

Tongkai Classic Business Hardcover Leather Notebook, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Customization! Bdy380CD Horizontal Directional Drilling Machine.500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor Lift, 175-184[Professional PPGI Steel Coil]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[New Model Water Source Heat Pump (SLW100D)]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Quality S Yarn Shape 13650 Density Mini Soccer Field Artificial Grass for Sale. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Polypropylene Woven 25kg 50kg Bags Wholesale Sand Bags]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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