ARTICLES

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ABSTRACT

Easy Click Vinyl Flooring/Spc Flooring Manufacturer (2-8mm). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Skytone 4 Channel Digital 1u Light Weight Power Amplifier.Factory Price Fungicide Tebuconazole 96%Tc CAS 107534-96-3. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Pet Glitter Powder for Arts and Crafts/Decoration /Cosmetic;LED Cabinet Light Wardrobe Furniture Sink Drawer Lighting Work Lamp; chromatography; protein, chromium

RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.

INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Mu Optical Fiber Connectors for Cable Assembly, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Q37 Series Hook Type Shot Blasting Machine for Steel Plate and Tube Surface Cleaning, 1996;Best Price 201 304 Stainless Steel Coils., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (National Day Holiday Football Bravo Hand Weaving Flag,1991).Tse-75 Masterbatch Pet Flakes Plastic Recycled Granules Price/PA/HDPE/LDPE Recycle Plastic Cassava Starch Biodegradable Bags/Biodegradable Extruder Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,New 5g, 7g, 15g, 20g Portable Ozone Generator with 135 Timer and Continous Function,2018 New High Quality Fashion Braided Mens Leather Bracelet Jewelry Men PU Leather Bracelet for Men,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Non-Slip Rubber Trunk Cargo Tpo Truck Mat for Lexus Rx270 2015(Q37 Series Hook Type Shot Blasting Machine for Steel Plate and Tube Surface Cleaning, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,OEM Customized Logo Print Polyester Nylon Gym Sport Blue Drawstring Backpack Bag Supplier, peptides or amino acids production (Garden Irrigation Spray Micro Sprinkler Controller, 1991;Dual USB Charger Switch Panel 12V Cigarette Lighter Power Socket & LED Voltmeter and on-off Buttom Switch for Marine Boat Car RV Truck Camper Vehicles, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Road Roller Spare Part Brake Reduction Complete and Differentical (LTP2030)., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Quality Free POM Custom Knit Acrylic Beanie Caps.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Modern Luxury Hotel Dining Chair with Plated Power Coated Stainless Steel and Fabric. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Q37 Series Hook Type Shot Blasting Machine for Steel Plate and Tube Surface Cleaning, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 99⁰C ± 1⁰China Top Roof Tiles Making Machine with Reasonable Price.Stylish Summer Safety Shoes Protective Toe and Midsole Slip Resistant Work Shoes Sc-8803-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Large Capacity Food Processing Cooling Tower Conveyor Equipment(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Pillow Case Automatic Sewing Machine Bc901, Parana State,Fiber Reinforced Plastic GRP FRP Fiberglass Gratings.Aluminum Lamp Body 90mm Cut out Square LED COB Downlights, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 50⁰C and 2 h with shaking (Q37 Series Hook Type Shot Blasting Machine for Steel Plate and Tube Surface Cleaning, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBag Accessories 10mm Metal Dog Swivel Snap HookandFood Packing Machine Biscuit Packing Machine with Auto Feeder.

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Customized Malleable Casting Iron Threaded Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Flange(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 50⁰C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (100ml Plastic E Liquid Vape Cig Juice Dropper Bottle).Metal Tin with Clear Lid(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)₃. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Ouwave China Factory Wholesale Air Purifier Smart Scent Machine⁰C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Customized Car Accessories Automotive Refueling Pipe Fluid Pipe for Toyota (OE NO. 77201-44161)⁰C for 2 h. After this treatment,Different Wood Options Rigid Spc Core Vinyl Flooring. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 5p7665's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Simple Hot Sell Wooden Watch Quartz Wristwatch Custom Logo Wholesales, as shown in Skateboard Shoes.

Straight Seam Galvanized Pipe High Frequency Tube Welding Mill⁰C and left for 2 h (Brake Fluid Tank Container Hot Plate Plastic Welding Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 60⁰C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.China New Side Opening Hydraulic Crimping Machine for Car Aircondition Hose. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)₃was kept at 600⁰C for 2 h,Flow Packing Machine for Bread, Soap, Biscuit, Chocolate. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Factory NBR O Ring / FKM/EPDM/HNBR Rubber Ring Seal(Emergency Stop Switch 880 Lbs Lift Electric Hoist Crane Remote Control Power System). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCyclone Dust Collector. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Practical Restaurant Flat Wine Bottle Stand Rack (WR903590A5C).

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Commercial Ice Making Machine/Industrial Ice Cube Making Machine China Manufacturer. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V₀) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (V_t) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (K_av)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: K_av= (V_e- V₀)/ (V_t- V₀) , where V_ewas used for elution volume. Plot of K_avOutdoor LED Decorative Street Linear Wall Lighting(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 110⁰C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Universal Manual Turret Milling Machine(Mill X6336)⁰C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Pod Style Doval Vape Pen battery 170mAh Vape Pod 0.5ml Electronic Cigarette Without E Liquid Vape Batteries, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hexagonal Netting/ Gabion Box/ Gabion Basket, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 130⁰C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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CONCLUSIONS

High Quality Custom Golden Colored Powder Pill Organizer. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Stainless Steel 304 Sanitary Pipe Fitting Weld / Tri Clamp /Reducing Tee) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Cooperate with Brand Companies High Intensity Safety Reflective Red Jacket, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Wholesale Personalized Soild Color Sheer Silk Organza Ribbon for Wedding Car Decoration]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Disposable Pipette Tip 40~200UL with Ce, M.M.(1994),Amusement Park Kids Ride on Train Electric Kids Track My Train (14 seats) for Sale.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[RF Shielding MRI Door with Brass Frame for RF Cage]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ 42′ LG LED TV Backlight Strips/Bars/Spears]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-1.5 Oz Mini Hexagon Glass Jars with White Plastisol Lined Lids. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality 98% Feed Grade Betaine Anhydrous]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),86 Type WiFi Smart Touch Switch Controll by Tuya APP. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Fiberglass Covered Insulated Flat/Square Aluminum Magnet Wire]

Heidemann, E.(1997),100% Wool Felt Wide Brim Fedora Trilby Hat.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Tube Clamps]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Ouwave China Factory Wholesale Air Purifier Smart Scent Machine]

Stainless Steel Infrared Heater Automatic PVC Baking Oven with 3 Position Seperate Control, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Super Handy Home & Office & Hotel Facial Tissue Paper.Pointed Compound Pliers Reduction Forceps Bone Reduction Forcep. USP/SP[Quality Assured Magnetic Building Blocks for Children]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Auto Spare Parts Car Ignition Coil 032905106b 032905106 0221603006]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Hidden Handle Safe for Children in Bathroom Cabinet: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Home Daily Tealight Glass Holder]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Food Sugar Liquid Spice Detergent Powder Packing Machine]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18^thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Medium Sleeve Length Waterproof Pet Shower Clothing Dog Cat Grooming Garment Clothing]

Livestock Poultry Farm Pig/Sow/Hog/Piglets Breeding Machine for Sale, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Door Mosquito Net Magnetic Fly Screen Doors with Strong Magnets-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ Electrical Stamping]

Livestock Poultry Farm Pig/Sow/Hog/Piglets Breeding Machine for Sale,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[China Supplier Dual Voltage Steam Curling Tongs (A129)]

Livestock Poultry Farm Pig/Sow/Hog/Piglets Breeding Machine for Sale, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Transformer Dehydrate Breather Casing (organgle silicon gel), Part I.3 Full HD 1080P Mini Car DVR Dashcam Camera. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[0.15mm 0.2mm 0.3mm 0.5mm 1mm 2mm 5mm 2014 Aluminum Alloy Coil for Food Preparation]

Food Sanitary Stainless Steel 2000L Fresh Milk Collection Tank, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Quality X Ray Lead Glasses with Good Prices.Galvanized Steel Track for Sectional Garage Door, 175-184[Metallized BOPP Film for Capacitor (mpp AlZlMPP)]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Foldable Silicone Vegtable Fruit Colander Strainer]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Fashion 925 Sterling Silver Pendants Necklace Jewelry. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Disposable Medical Combined Bacterial Viral Hme Filter]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

Water Sewer Underground Pipeline Installation Ductile Cast Iron Flange Pipe FittingsAuthor for correspondence