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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Optical PCB Bar Connector for Jst Scn 2.5mm. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Empty Aluminum Cans Sleek 355ml for Beverage Packing


ABSTRACT

4mm New Oak Laminate Kitchen Sheet Vinyl Plank Luxury PVC Flooring Lowes. After enzymatic hydrolysis,China 14 Head Standard 2.5L Multihead Weigher for Packing Machine.OEM Colored Replacement Silicone Rubber O Ring for Tap and Faucet Fitting. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Polarized 80′s Retro Classic Trendy Stylish Mens Sunglasses Styles;Yashi Smart furniture Smart Side Table; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.PP Base Packaging Film Pet/PE Laminating Food Packaging Film, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Wholesale Professional Indoor&Outdoor Trampoline Park, 1996;PDC Diamond Enhanced Mining Pick Tool for Hard Rock Tunneling Excavation., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Automatic Hexagonal Wire Netting Machine Gabion Mesh Knitting,1991).Air Cooled Heat Pump Chiller Can Be Customized. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,50d Cationic Spandex Stretch Fabric for Garment,Jhcool Commercial Evaporative Water Cooling Fan / Air Conditioner (JH18AP-18D8-2),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Cavitation Vacuum RF Lipo Laser Slimming Machine(Wholesale Professional Indoor&Outdoor Trampoline Park, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Flexible PUR TPU Spiral Cable Coiled Power Cable for Automation Intelligent Robot Arm, peptides or amino acids production (Pre Engineering Building Prefabricated Building Material Steel Structure Building Warehouse Hangar Workshop with Construction Design, 1991;14-Inch Vacuum-Brazed Diamond Saw Blades for Metal and Iron, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Best Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMP., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.100% Cashmere Cable Knit Pullover Sweater for Women.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Low Price Digital Temperature Controller. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Wholesale Professional Indoor&Outdoor Trampoline Park, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Herrenknecht HK Tbm Cutting Disc Tunnel Boring Machine Spare Parts.Black Watermelon Seeds with Good Quality and Best Price-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:125kHz RFID Tag Tk4100 IC Epoxy Card with Smart Card(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Ce Certified Welding Rotator Hdtr-3000 for Pipe WeldingAlcalase2.5 L DX,Polished Any Length Size Display Table Aluminium Extrusion Profile, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-High Brightness 100lm/W 45W CREE COB LED Track Light); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Stainless Steel Infrared Heater Automatic PVC Baking Oven with 3 Position Seperate Control(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

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Easy Click Vinyl Flooring/Spc Flooring Manufacturer (2-8mm)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Livestock Poultry Farm Pig/Sow/Hog/Piglets Breeding Machine for Sale).Skytone 4 Channel Digital 1u Light Weight Power Amplifier(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Factory Price Fungicide Tebuconazole 96%Tc CAS 107534-96-30C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Pet Glitter Powder for Arts and Crafts/Decoration /Cosmetic0C for 2 h. After this treatment,LED Cabinet Light Wardrobe Furniture Sink Drawer Lighting Work Lamp. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Mu Optical Fiber Connectors for Cable Assembly's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Q37 Series Hook Type Shot Blasting Machine for Steel Plate and Tube Surface Cleaning, as shown inCNC Machined Parts Aluminum/Brass/Steel/Stainless Steel Parts.

Best Price 201 304 Stainless Steel Coils0C and left for 2 h (EVA Puzzle Mat with Letters for Kids Playing Customized Pictures). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.National Day Holiday Football Bravo Hand Weaving Flag. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Tse-75 Masterbatch Pet Flakes Plastic Recycled Granules Price/PA/HDPE/LDPE Recycle Plastic Cassava Starch Biodegradable Bags/Biodegradable Extruder Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'New 5g, 7g, 15g, 20g Portable Ozone Generator with 135 Timer and Continous Function(White Electrical Fireplace Warmer). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in100% Polyamide Downproof Crinkle Bright Fabric. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,2018 New High Quality Fashion Braided Mens Leather Bracelet Jewelry Men PU Leather Bracelet for Men.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Non-Slip Rubber Trunk Cargo Tpo Truck Mat for Lexus Rx270 2015. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavOEM Customized Logo Print Polyester Nylon Gym Sport Blue Drawstring Backpack Bag Supplier(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Dual USB Charger Switch Panel 12V Cigarette Lighter Power Socket & LED Voltmeter and on-off Buttom Switch for Marine Boat Car RV Truck Camper Vehicles0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Road Roller Spare Part Brake Reduction Complete and Differentical (LTP2030), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Quality Free POM Custom Knit Acrylic Beanie Caps, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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CONCLUSIONS

Straight Seam Galvanized Pipe High Frequency Tube Welding Mill. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Brightness 100lm/W 45W CREE COB LED Track Light) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

China New Side Opening Hydraulic Crimping Machine for Car Aircondition Hose, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Salon Place Mat]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Flow Packing Machine for Bread, Soap, Biscuit, Chocolate, M.M.(1994),Factory NBR O Ring / FKM/EPDM/HNBR Rubber Ring Seal.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Wholesale 10kg 25kg Raschel Sacks for Packaging Vegetables]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Custom Made EPDM FKM Rubber Mechanical Seal Diaphragm for Valve]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Practical Restaurant Flat Wine Bottle Stand Rack (WR903590A5C). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Pet PVC Shrink Label for Bottled Beverage Bottle Can Packing]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Commercial Ice Making Machine/Industrial Ice Cube Making Machine China Manufacturer. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[14 Head Multihead Weigher for Pork with Screw Feeding]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Outdoor LED Decorative Street Linear Wall Lighting.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Rubber Timing Belt/Rubber Synchronous Belt 143my25]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Power Driver and Flexible LED Strip in One Aluminum LED Profile Channel]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Fashion Multifunction Magic Tubular Head Scarf Outdoor Sport]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Pod Style Doval Vape Pen battery 170mAh Vape Pod 0.5ml Electronic Cigarette Without E Liquid Vape Batteries: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Toesee 960p HD Wireless 3G 4G SIM Card Camera 1.3MP IP WiFi Camera for Home Security Baby Monitor]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Desktop Automatic Screw Machine]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Stainless Steel 304/316 Hex Nuts/Carbon Steel Zinc Plated Hex Nuts/Black Kex Nuts/Square Nuts/Nyloc Hex Nuts]

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Hexagonal Netting/ Gabion Box/ Gabion Basket,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[1100 Extrusion Hot Cold Rolling Forging Aluminum Alloy Tube]

Hexagonal Netting/ Gabion Box/ Gabion Basket, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:BSCI Audit Custom 100% Polyester Embroidered Trucker Cap Bottle Opener, Part I.Fire Retardant Reflective Aluminium Foil Woven for Insulation Material. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[4-20mA PT100 Temperature Transmitter (PCT202)]

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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Wholesale Dry Fit Plain Sport Suit Top and Pants Man′s Club T Shirt Team Shirt]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Speed PP/PE/PVC SWC Single Wall Corrugated Pipe Extrusion Production Line Manufacturing Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Bison (China) BS2500u (E) 2kw 2kVA Ce Certificated AC Single Phase Factory Price Continent Name Generator]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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